Biscarrosse
| Biscarrosse | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Biscarrosse | |
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Location within Aquitaine region  Biscarrosse | |
| Coordinates: 44°23′39″N 1°09′46″W / 44.3942°N 1.1628°WCoordinates: 44°23′39″N 1°09′46″W / 44.3942°N 1.1628°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Aquitaine |
| Department | Landes |
| Arrondissement | Mont-de-Marsan |
| Canton | Parentis |
| Intercommunality | Grands Lacs |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Alain Dudon |
| Area | |
| • Land1 | 160.48 km2 (61.96 sq mi) |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Population2 | 12,163 |
| • Population2 Density | 76/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 40046 / 40600 |
| Elevation |
0–78 m (0–256 ft) (avg. 26 m or 85 ft) |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Biscarrosse is a commune in the Landes department in Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is located 65 km (40 mi) southwest of Bordeaux, and 10 km (6.2 mi) inland from the seaside resort of Biscarrosse-Plage on the Atlantic coast.
Near Biscarrosse is the CEL (national test centre) from which numerous French military rockets have been launched for test purposes. Likewise, the CEL has facilities for launching civilian rockets to study the upper atmosphere.
Near the town centre, outside the Café de l'orme, there was what is believed to have been the oldest elm tree in Europe. Planted in 1350, this Field Elm Ulmus minor died in 2010 after finally succumbing to Dutch elm disease. . Legend has it that girls deemed promiscuous were forced to stand naked upon a barrel beneath the tree for a day. One unfortunate, unjustly accused, died of shame, the tree annually producing a corona of blanched leaves in her memory.
The commune is an airport, called Biscarrosse - Parentis Airport.
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1962 | 3,048 | — |
| 1968 | 7,159 | +134.9% |
| 1975 | 8,058 | +12.6% |
| 1982 | 8,065 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 9,054 | +12.3% |
| 1999 | 9,290 | +2.6% |
| 2006 | 12,031 | +29.5% |
| 2009 | 12,163 | +1.1% |
Hydroplane activity
Nearby Hourtiquet once hosted an important hydroplane base, serving the builder Latécoère and airlines Aéropostale and its successor Air France. A hydroplane museum exists at the shores of the Lac de Biscarrosse et de Parentis. During World War II the base served German military hydroplanes; two Dornier 24 flying boats were recovered from the lake in 1980 and 1981.[1] Since 1991, the lake has seen bi-annual hydroplane fly-ins.[2]
Oil exploration
After the demise of hydroplanes after WW2, the lake gained new interest at the discovery of petroleum. It has the greatest reserve in France. Petroleum exploitation is situated on the shores of the lake, in the commune of Parentis.
Education
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Biscarrosse. |
