Birds of Eden
The aviary | |
Date opening | 2005-12-15 |
---|---|
Location | Western Cape, South Africa |
Coordinates | 33°57′47″S 23°29′01″E / 33.963°S 23.4835°ECoordinates: 33°57′47″S 23°29′01″E / 33.963°S 23.4835°E |
Land area | 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres)[1] |
Number of animals | 3000+[1] |
Number of species | 280+[1] |
Website | www.birdsofeden.co.za |
Birds of Eden is the world's largest free flight aviary and bird sanctuary, located near Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape, South Africa. The mesh dome of the sanctuary was built over 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres) of indigenous forest, and is up to 55 metres (180 ft) above ground level. 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) of walkways, about 75% of which are elevated, let visitors see the birds at all levels of the aviary.
Facilities
The 2.3-hectare (5.7-acre) enclosure is covered 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres) of wire mesh resting on cables strung between 28 masts. The masts vary in length between 2 and 34 metres (6 ft 7 in and 111 ft 7 in) and at its highest point the mesh is 55 metres (180 ft) above the ground. The total weight of the wire mesh is about 80 tonnes, and it encloses a total volume of 375,372 cubic metres (13,256,100 cu ft).[2][3]
Visitors can access the aviary through about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) of walkways, about 75% of which are elevated to let them see the birds in all areas of the aviary. Visitors can tour the facility on their own, or take a guided tour.[4]
The enclosure was built over indigenous forest and includes a natural gorge with a waterfall, and a 200 seat amphitheater. The Thanda Cafe is available for hungry visitors.[1]
Animals
Birds of Eden houses birds (except raptors) that have been previously kept in cages and have now been re-acclimated to a larger environment. It is also home to miniature monkeys including cotton-top tamarins and golden-handed tamarins, which are allowed to roam free. Birds of Eden will also take in pet birds which their owners want to allow more freedom.[5]
In 2011 the sanctuary was home to about 3000 birds representing more than 280 species.[1]
- African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus)
- African Pied Wagtail (Motacilla aguimp)
- Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)
- Bare-eyed Cockatoo (Cacatua pastinator)
- Barraband's Parakeet (Polytelis swainsonii)
- Bearded Barbet (Lybius dubius)
- Black-capped Conure (Pyrrhura rupicola)
- Black Crow (Corvus capensis)
- Black Headed Caique (Pionites melanocephala)
- Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna)
- Blue Crane (Anthropiodes paradisea)
- Blue Eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum)
- Blue-fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva)
- Blue-headed Parrot (Pionus menstruus)
- Bourke's Parrot (Neophema bourkii)
- Brown-headed Parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus)
- Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
- Buffoni Guinea Turaco (Tauraco persa buffoni)
- Buru Red Lory (Eos bornea cyanothus)
- Cape Batis (Batis capensis)
- Cape Canary (Serinus canicollis)
- Cape Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capensis)
- Cape Robin (Cossypha caffra)
- Cape Rock Trush (Turdus olivaceus)
- Cape Shoveler (Anas smithii)
- Cape Weaver (Ploceus capensis)
- Cape White-eye (Zosterops pallidus)
- Citron-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata)
- Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
- Dabchick (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
- Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata)
- Ducorps' Cockatoo (Cacatua ducorpsii)
- Dumonti's (Yellow-faced) Mynah (Mino dumontii)
- Dusky Conure (Aratinga weddellii)
- Dusky Lory (Pseudeos fuscata)
- Fairy-bluebird (Irena puella)
- Fork-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis)
- Golden-capped Parakeet (Aratinga auricapilla)
- Golden-mantled Rosella (Platycercus eximius)
- Golden Pheasant (Chrysolphus pictus)
- Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
- Green Pheasant (Phasianus versicolor)
- Greenback Bleating Warbler (Camaroptera brachyura)
- Green-naped Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)
- Greybacked Bleating Warbler (Camaroptera brevicaudata)
- Grey Hornbill (Tockus nasutus)
- Grey Lory (Corythaixoides concolor)
- Guinea Turaco (Tauraco persa persa)
- Hammerkop (Scopus umbretta)
- Hartlaub's Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi)
- Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
- Indian Blue Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
- Indian Green Winged Dove (Chalcophaps indica)
- Indian Ringnecked Parakeet (Psittacula krameri manillensis)
- Jandaya Conure (Aratinga jandaya)
- Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
- Knysna Lourie (Tauraco corythaix)
- Knysna Warbler (Bradypterus sylvaticus)
- Knysna Woodpecker (Campethera notata)
- Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis)
- Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
- Lesser Flamingo (Phoenicopterus minor)
- Luzon Bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba luzonica)
- Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia famosa)
- Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
- Maroon-bellied Conure (Pyrrhura rupicola)
- Masked Lovebird (Agapornis personata)
- Moluccan Red Lory (Eos bornea bornea)
- Moustached Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri)
- Nanday Conure (Nandayus nenday)
- Olive Woodpecker (Mesopicos griseocephalus)
- Orange-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia violacea)
- Ornate Lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus)
- Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)
- Patagonian Conure (Cyanoliseus patagonus)
- Peach-fronted Conure (Aratinga aurea)
- Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
- Princess Parrot (Polytelis alexandrae)
- Purple-crested Turaco (Tauraco porphyreolophus)
- Quaker Parakeet (Myiopsitta monchus)
- Rameron Pigeon (Columba arquatrix)
- Red-and-yellow Barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus)
- Red-billed Hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus)
- Red-crowned Parakeet (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae)
- Red-fronted Parrot (Poicephalus gulielmi)
- Red-masked Conure (Aratinga erythrogenys)
- Red-rumped Parrot (Psephotus haematonotus)
- Red-winged Starling (Onychogathus morio)
- Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus torquatus)
- Rock Pigeon (Columba guinea)
- Rosy-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis)
- Royal Starling (Cosmopsarus regius)
- Rüppell's Parrot (Poicephalus rueppellii)
- Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
- Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
- Scaly-headed Parrot (Pionus maximiliani)
- Senegal Parrot (Poicephalus senegalus)
- Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)
- Slender-billed Conure (Enicognathus leptorhynchus)
- Solomon Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus solomonensis)
- South African Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum)
- Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides)
- Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis)
- Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus)
- Swee Waxbill (Estrilda melanotis)
- Tambourine Dove (Turtur tympanistria)
- Timneh Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus timneh)
- Triton Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita triton)
- Umbrella Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)
- Violet Turaco (Musophaga violacea)
- Wagler's Conure (Aratinga wagleri)
- White-eyed Conure (Aratinga leucophthalmus)
- White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)
- Yellow-bibbed Lory (Lorius chlorocercus)
- Yellow-billed Hornbill (Tockus flavirostris)
- Yellow-streaked Lory (Chalcopsitta scintillata)
- Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
- Zebra Finch (Poephila guttata)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "About Birds of Eden". birdsofeden.co.za. Birds of Eden. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ↑ Birds of Eden Information Booklet. 2008.
- ↑ "Sneak Preview – Birds of Eden Sanctuary". firstflight.co.za. First Flight Birds and Rehabilitation Centre. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
- ↑ "Bird Watching". nectar.co.za. Nectar Cottage. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
- ↑ "Frequently asked Questions". birdsofeden.co.za. Birds of Eden. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
External links
- Media related to Birds of Eden at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
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