Bird and Diz
Bird and Diz | ||||
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Studio album by Charlie Parker & Dizzy Gillespie | ||||
Released | 1952 | |||
Recorded |
February–May 5, 1949 and June 6, 1950 New York City, New York | |||
Genre | Jazz, bebop | |||
Length |
24:58 (Original LP) 44:52 (Remaster) | |||
Label |
Clef/Verve MG C-512 | |||
Producer | Norman Granz | |||
Charlie Parker & Dizzy Gillespie chronology | ||||
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Reissue covers | ||||
1986 reissue |
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1997 Verve remaster edition |
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2007 Verve reissue |
Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
All About Jazz | (favorable)[1] |
Allmusic | [2] |
Down Beat | [3] |
Penguin Guide to Jazz | [4] |
Rolling Stone | [5] |
Virgin Encyclopedia | [6] |
Bird and Diz is a studio album by jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, recorded primarily on June 6, 1950 in New York City.[7] Two tracks featured on the original pressing, "Passport" and "Visa", were recorded by Parker, without Gillespie and with a different personnel than that of the other tracks, in March and May 1949.[8] The album was originally issued in 1952 in 10" format as a collection of 78 rpm singles on the Verve subsidiary label Clef Records.[9][10]
While it was produced by Norman Granz, who was known for his preference of large ensembles at the time,[11] the album contains compositions performed with the standard bebop instrumentation of saxophone, trumpet, piano, bass, and drums.[12] In a 1952 four-star review of Bird and Diz, a Down Beat magazine columnist wrote of Granz's contribution to the album's sound, stating "Though there is no mention of bop in Norman Granz'[s] notes, we owe him a salvo for reminding us through this LP that this music is still very much alive."[3] It serves as the final collaborative studio recording by Parker and Gillespie.[7] The album has been reissued several times by Verve and PolyGram Records.[12]
Track listing
Included on the original LP, "Passport" and "Visa" were omitted from the reissue because they were not recorded during the 1950 Bird and Diz session.
Side one
Track | Recorded | Song Number | Song Title | Writer(s) | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 6/6/50 | C 410-4 | Bloomdido | Charlie Parker | 3:25 |
2. | 6/6/50 | C 413-2 | My Melancholy Baby | Ernie M. Burnett and George A. Norton | 3:24 |
3. | 6/6/50 | C 415-4 | Relaxin' with Lee | Charlie Parker | 2:47 |
4. | 5/5/49 | C 295-2 | Passport | Charlie Parker | 3:00 |
Side two
Track | Recorded | Song Number | Song Title | Writer | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 6/6/50 | C 414-11 | Leap Frog | Benny Harris and Charlie Parker | 2:29 |
2. | 6/6/50 | C 411-4 | An Oscar for Treadwell | Charlie Parker | 3:23 |
3. | 6/6/50 | C 412-6 | Mohawk | Charlie Parker | 3:35 |
4. | 2/3/49 | C 293-4 | Visa | Charlie Parker | 2:55 |
Remaster
The Verve/PolyGram remaster editions feature 18 additional takes and liner notes by music scholar James Patrick and producer Norman Granz.
- "Bloomdido" – 3:25
- "My Melancholy Baby" – 3:24
- "Relaxin' with Lee" – 2:47
- "Leap Frog" – 2:29
- "An Oscar for Treadwell" – 3:23
- "Mohawk" – 3:35
- "My Melancholy Baby (Complete Take)" – 3:17
- "Relaxin' With Lee (Take 4 Complete Take)" – 3:56
- "Leap Frog (Take 11 Complete Take)" – 2:34
- "Leap Frog (Take 8 Complete Take)" – 2:02
- "Leap Frog (Take 9 Complete Take)" – 2:06
- "An Oscar for Treadwell (Take 4 Complete Take)" – 3:21
- "Mohawk (Take 3 Complete Take)" – 3:48
- "Relaxin' With Lee (Take 1 Breakdown Take)" – 0:17
- "Relaxin' With Lee (Take 2 Breakdown Take)" – 1:08
- "Relaxin' With Lee (Take 3 False Start)" – 0:04
- "Relaxin' With Lee (Take 5 Breakdown Take)" – 0:24
- "Leap Frog (Take 1 Breakdown Take)" – 0:26
- "Leap Frog (Take 7 Breakdown Take)" – 0:14
- "Leap Frog (Take 10 Breakdown Take)" – 0:40
- "Leap Frog (Take 2 Breakdown Take)" – 0:18
- "Leap Frog (Take 6 Breakdown Take)" – 0:20
- "Leap Frog (Take 4 Breakdown Take)" – 0:13
- "Leap Frog (Take 3 Breakdown Take)" – 0:41
Personnel
Musicians
- Charlie Parker - saxophone
- Curley Russell - bass (except on tracks A4 & B4)
- Buddy Rich - drums (except tracks A4 & B4)
- Thelonious Monk - piano (except tracks A4 & B4)
- Dizzy Gillespie - trumpet (except tracks A4 & B4)
- Tommy Potter - bass (on tracks A4 & B4)
- Carlos Vidal - bongo (on track B4)
- Max Roach - drums (tracks A4 & B4)
- Al Haig - piano (tracks 4 & 8)
- Tommy Turk - trombone (track B4)
- Kenny Dorham - trumpet (tracks 4 & 8)
Production
- Norman Granz - producer
- Dennis Drake - mastering
- David Stone Martin - cover design
Notes
- ↑ All About Jazz review
- ↑ Allmusic review
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Columnist. "Review of Bird & Diz". Down Beat: March 1952.
- ↑ Penguin Guide to Jazz review
- ↑ Rolling Stone review
- ↑ Virgin Encyclopedia review
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Patrick, James (1997), pp. 1–3.
- ↑ Mercury Records Collection - Numerical Listing of Mercury Analogue LPs: MG C-512 Bird & Diz. Microgroove. Retrieved on 2009-06-22.
- ↑ Chell, Samuel. Review of Bird & Diz. All About Jazz. Retrieved on 2009-06-22.
- ↑ Clef Records Catalog - The Jazz Scene, JATP, 100, 500 series: MGC 512 Bird And Diz. Jazz Discography Project. Retrieved on 2009-06-22.
- ↑ Anderson, Rick. Review: Bird and Diz. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2009-06-22.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Patrick, James (1997), pp. 5–6.
References
- Personnel/recorded date/master numbers confirmed with the Ruppli's discography.
Michel Ruppli, Ed Novitsky (1993). The Mercury Labels — A Discography. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-27371-5. - Bird and Diz album liner notes by James Patrick, Norman Granz. PolyGram Records Inc.
External links
- Bird and Diz (1986 reissue) at Discogs
- Bird and Diz (1997 reissue) at Discogs
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