Bhao
The Bhao or sometime pronounced Bhau are a Rajput clan, found in Punjab, Pakistan as well as both Indian administered Jammu & Kashmir as well as Azad Kashmir.
History and origins
According to the tribe's tradition, they are Raghbansi Rajputs, originally from Ayodhya in North India yet the Dogra claim the Bhaos to be of the Dogra race. Their traditions say that about a thousand years ago, they immigrated to Jammu, where they settled near Akhnur on the banks of the Chenab river. In the 14th Century, small groups began to move into what is now Gujrat District in Pakistan. At the time of their settlement in Gujrat, they also started to convert to Islam.[1]
The name Bhao is said to mean those who inspire fear in the local Dogri language, which is spoken in Jammu. According to tribal legends, when the tribe settled in Jammu, it inspired fear among its enemies, and hence got the name but others say the Bhao were free booters or looters and hence earned the title.[2]
Distribution
The Muslim branch of the Bhao are found in the Kharian Tehsil of Gujrat District, as well as a few villages in the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir. The Hindu branch is still found in Akhnur in Jammu District. Historically, Muslim Bhao were also found in Gurdaspur District, but all these Bhao Rajput emigrated to Pakistan at the time of the partition of India.