Beyond a Boundary
Beyond a Boundary | |
---|---|
2005 UK Printing | |
Author | C. L. R. James |
Country | Trinidad / United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Publisher | Hutchinson, (1963) |
Publication date | 1963, 2005 (US 1982, 1993) |
ISBN | 978-0-224-07427-8 |
OCLC | 58998824 |
LC Class | GV917 .J27 2005 |
Preceded by | Party Politics in the West Indies (1962) |
Followed by | A History of Pan-African Revolt (1969) |
Beyond a Boundary (1963) is a memoir on cricket written by the Trinidadian Marxist intellectual C. L. R. James,[1] which James described as "neither cricket reminiscences nor autobiography".[2] It mixes social commentary, particularly on the place of cricket in the West Indies and England, with commentary on the game, arguing that what happened inside the "Boundary Line" in cricket affected life beyond it, as well as the converse. The book is in a sense a response to a Rudyard Kipling quote from the poem "English Flag": "What do they know of England who only England know?", which James in his Preface revised to: "What do they know of cricket who only cricket know?"
Content
James recounts the role cricket played in his family's history, and his meetings with such early West Indian players as George John, Wilton St Hill, the great batsman George Headley and the all-rounder Learie Constantine, but focuses on the importance of the game and its players to society, specifically to colonial era Trinidad. James argues for the importance of sport in history, and refers to its roots in the Olympic Games of Ancient Greece. He documents the primacy of W. G. Grace in the development of modern cricket, and the values embraced by cricket in the development of the cultures of the British Empire. He approaches cricket as an art form, as well as discussing its political impact - particularly the role of race and class in early West Indian cricket. "Cricket", he writes, "had plunged me into politics long before I was aware of it. When I did turn to politics, I did not have too much to learn." Cricket is approached as a method of examining the formation of national culture, society in the West Indies, the United Kingdom, and Trinidad. Education, family, national culture, class, race, colonialism, and the process of decolonisation are all examined through the prism of contemporary West Indian cricket, the history of cricket, and James's life as a player of—and commentator and writer on—the sport of cricket.
James was born and educated in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He recounts the importance of cricket to himself and his community, the role it played in his education, and the disapproval from his family of his attempt to follow a sporting life along with his academic career, whom he describes as "Puritan". This too, he relates to cricket. James returns to the values imbued with cricket, first into the 19th-century English bourgeois culture of the British public school, and then out into the colonies. He contrasts this with American culture, his own growing radicalism, and the fact that the values of fair play and acceptance of arbitration without complaint rarely applies in the world beyond the cricket pitch.
After university, he played first-class cricket for a year in the Trinidad league. Having to choose from clubs divided by class, race and skin-tone, James writes of his recruitment as a dark-skinned university-educated player to Maple, a club of the light-skinned lower middle class. He writes, in a chapter entitled "The Light and the Dark": "...faced with the fundamental divisions in the island, I had gone to the right and, by cutting myself off from the popular side, delayed my political development for years."[3]
In 1932, James and Learie Constantine (a much more successful cricketer, with whom he co-wrote Cricket and I [1933] and The Colour Bar [1954]) travelled to Britain, Constantine playing as a professional in the Lancashire League, James pursuing his education, and earning a living as cricket correspondent of the Manchester Guardian. James recounts the lessons he learned from cricket about race and class in Britain, and the perspective that cricket gave him on the independence struggle in Trinidad, and the short-lived West Indies Federation, which he witnessed after his return in 1958. An advocate of Pan-Africanism, James examines the relationships of the unified West Indies cricket team through independence, nationalism of particular islands, and in interaction with other colonial and post-colonial national teams (such as West Indian tours of Australia and England).
Reputation and legacy
The book is widely recognised as one of the best and most important books on cricket. V. S. Naipaul wrote that it was "one of the finest and most finished books to come out of the West Indies."[4] In 2005, The Guardian ranked the book as the third best book on sport ever written,[5] and in the review of an earlier re-issue said famously that "To say 'the best cricket book ever written' is pifflingly inadequate praise." Another appraisal of the book observes: "The genius of Beyond a Boundary lies in its strong literary quality: almost unique among those who write about sport James had a theory of cricket, one that took in history and politics as well as memoir."[6]
In August 1996, BBC Radio 4 broadcast an abridgement (by Margaret Busby) of Beyond a Boundary read by Trevor McDonald.[7]
A conference at the University of Glasgow to mark the 50th anniversary of its first publication has been announced for 10–11 May 2013.[8]
Other cricket writings by James
For his non-cricket writing, see main entry for C. L. R. James
- Learie Constantine (with C. L. R. James). Cricket and I. (1933)
- C. L. R. James. A Majestic Innings: Writings on Cricket. Aurum Press (2006) ISBN 1-84513-179-7
See also
- C. L. R. James
- History of the West Indian cricket team
- History of cricket in the West Indies from 1918-19 to 1945
- English cricket team in West Indies in 1934-35
- Lancashire League (cricket)
- History of Trinidad and Tobago
- West Indies Federation
References
- ↑ A life beyond the boundary, Stephen Fay, The Wisden Cricketer, 6 January 2008.
- ↑ James, Beyond a Boundary (1963), Preface.
- ↑ p. 53 (1993 US ed.).
- ↑ Joseph O'Neill, "Bowling Alone: Beyond a Boundary by C. L. R. James". The Atlantic Monthly, 11 September 2007.
- ↑ Top 50 sports books: The countdown: 2-10 | Sport | Observer Sport Monthly
- ↑ CLR James's Beyond a Boundary: the greatest book about cricket, D. K. Renton, 15 March 2007
- ↑ Margaret Busby, "Storming the pavilion of prejudice", The Guardian, 3 August 1993.
- ↑ "C.L.R. James's Beyond a Boundary: 50th anniversary conference", London Socialist Historians Group, 18 May 2012
Further reading
- Dave Renton. CLR James: Cricket's Philosopher King. Haus Publishing (2007)
- Hilary Beckles (Editor). A Spirit of Dominance: Cricket and Nationalism in the West Indies; Essays in Honour of 'Viv''. Canoe Press. University of the West Indies (1998). ISBN 976-8125-37-3
- Hilary Beckles and Brian Stoddart (Editors). Liberation Cricket: West Indies Cricket Culture. Manchester University Press (1995). ISBN 0-7190-4315-8
- Clem Seecharan. Muscular Learning: Cricket and Education in the Making of the British West Indies at the End of the 19th Century. Ian Randle Publishers (2006). ISBN 976-637-230-6
- Kent Worcester. C. L. R. JAMES: A Political Biography. SUNY series, INTERRUPTIONS: Border Testimony(ies) and Critical Discourse/s (1995). ISBN 0-7914-2751-X
External links
- Beyond a Boundary (Duke University Press reprint)
- Conference in May 2013 to mark the 50th anniversary of Beyond a Boundary at the University of Glasgow
- "Beyond a Boundary": Cricket and West Indian Self-Determination, Benjamin Graves. Political Discourse: Themes in Theories of Colonialism and Postcolonialism. The Postcolonial Web, University Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore. Retrieved 2008-07-13.
- Quixote at the wicket. Matthew Engel. Review of C. L. R. James: Cricket, The Caribbean and World Revolution, by Farrukh Dhondy. The Guardian, 4 August 2001.