Betong Division
| Betong | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
 | ||
| Resident Office location | Betong | |
| Local area government(s) | Majlis Daerah Betong or Majlis Daerah Saratok | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 4,180.8 km2 (1,614.2 sq mi) | |
| Population (2008 (estimate)) | ||
| • Total | 116,700 | |
| • Density | 28/km2 (72/sq mi) | |
| Resident | Datu Romie Sigan Daniel | |
| Ethnicity | Iban (43.6%), Chinese (4.8%), Malay (51.5%), Others (1.1%) | |
Betong Division, formed on March 26, 2002, is the 11th and newest of the eleven administrative divisions in Sarawak, east Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. Formerly part of Sri Aman Division, Betong is in the Saribas area. It has a total area of 4,180.8 square kilometers, and is the smallest of the administrative divisions of Sarawak.
Saribas is famous for its Iban longhouses and is regarded as the center for Iban culture. It was annexed to Sarawak by Rajah James Brooke, after his victory over the Sekrang and Saribas Iban at the Battle of Beting Maru on July 31, 1849.
Betong Division contains two administrative districts: Betong and Saratok. The total population is 99,800. The population is culturally mixed, with the majority Iban interacting well with the Malay and Chinese in almost all spheres of activity since the pre-colonial days.
In Sarawak, Betong has the most number of administrative sub-districts. The sub-districts under Betong district are Pusa, Spaoh, Debak and Meludam, while those under Saratok district are Roban, Kabong and Budu.
Demography
The population of Betong Division (year 2008 estimate) was 116,700.
Ethnics
Betong division is traditionally a home to Iban, Malay and Chinese people. Most Ibans are scattered throughout rural areas of Betong and Saratok. Whilst, Malay people are concentrated at the town and major village areas in Betong (especially at Pusa and Maludam area) and Saratok. Chinese people are more concentrated at town areas, such as at Betong and Saratok, while some resides at Pusa. Other races such as Bidayuh, Melanau and Orang Ulu are not native to Betong division. However, due to migration all over Sarawak, more and more of them coming to Betong to settle.
Foreign workers is a rare sight in Betong division. Many of them work in palm oil plantations.
| Administrative District | Total Population |
Malay | Iban | Bidayuh | Melanau | Other Bumiputera |
Chinese | Other Non-Bumiputera |
Non-Citizen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betong | 67,400 (57.8%) |
39,600 (58.8%) |
25,100 (37.2%) |
300 (0.4%) |
100 (0.1%) |
100 (0.1%) |
2,100 (3.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
100 (0.1%) |
| Saratok | 49,300 (42.2%) |
20,500 (41.6%) |
25,800 (52.3%) |
100 (0.2%) |
200 (0.4%) |
100 (0.2%) |
2,500 (5.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
200 (0.2%) |
| Total Betong Division | 116,700 (100%) |
60,100 (58.8%) |
50,900 (37.2%) |
400 (0.4%) |
300 (0.1%) |
200 (0.1%) |
4,600 (3.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
200 (0.1%) |
Geography and Economy
Betong Division is divided into three broad topographical regions — the coastal or riverine region, the midland region, and the inland or hilly interior region. The coastal or riverine region is mainly made up of peat swamp with very limited suitable area for agricultural activities in its natural condition. In areas with improved irrigation systems, the soil has gradually improved to enable some agricultural activities to be carried out. Some of the crops planted in the coastal or riverine region are wet paddy, sago, coconuts and perennial crops. Some of the coastal or riverine areas have potential for aquaculture activities such as brackish water fish, tiger prawn and crab cultivation. The midland region has more suitable areas for agricultural activities. Crops such as pepper, rubber, paddy, and oil palm are planted in the midland region. Most of the livestock and pond fish rearing are also found in this region. All the commercial livestock in the division area are in this region. The inland or hilly interior region is mountainous with steep terrain and only pockets of the areas are cultivated with hilly paddy, pepper and rubber.
Transportation
Although Betong is well connected to other parts of Sarawak with good networks of road, river transports still play the vital role in Betong. People of Betong District can opt for rural shuttle bus service to Saratok, even to neighbouring Sarikei and Sri Aman division.
As for people who wish to travel to upriver areas which are inaccessible by road, they have to use available ferry and boat services. River transport charges remain high in Betong Division due to the long distance of the upriver areas.
There are some rural areas which are accessible by timber tracks and palm estate roads. Availability of transports to these areas are limited through bookings at Betong town, using private vans or four-wheel drive vehicles.
Infrastructure
Pan-Borneo Highway is a trunk road linking Betong to the rest of Sarawak. Betong District is growing rapidly due to being upgraded from a district to a full division status.
Education
Betong Division has moderate amount of public schools. Primary schools are scattered throughout Betong and Saratok. Some of them are located deep in the Betong district's interior to cater for rural students.
Healthcare
Betong District has two government hospital which are Betong Hospital and Saratok Hospital, and two government policlinic at each towns. There are no private-owned hospital. As for sub-districts, some has their own health clinic. Smaller government health clinics do exist at major villages and settlement areas.
Security
Betong division has a police divisional office or IPD. There are also police stations and police bits located at strategic locations, as well as rural areas.
Government Services
Many government offices have set up their branches in Betong Division (fairly at both Betong and Saratok districts) such as Royal Customs, Fire and Rescue Department, Education Department and etc.
See also
- Sarawak
- Betong District
- Saratok District
- Pusa
- Debak
- Spaoh
- Maludam
- Roban
- Budu
References
- ↑ Sarawak Ethnic Statistic from Sarawak Journal.
- ↑ Sarawak Ethnic Statistic from Sarawak Journal.
External links
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