Beta-Pinene

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β-Pinene
Identifiers
CAS number 127-91-3 YesY
PubChem 14896
ChemSpider 14198 YesY
UNII 4MS8VHZ1HJ YesY
KEGG C09882 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:50025 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL501351 YesY
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C10H16
Molar mass 136.23 g mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Density 0.872 g/mL
Hazards
R-phrases R10 R36 R37 R38
S-phrases S26 S36
NFPA 704
3
1
0
Flash point 36 °C; 97 °F; 309 K
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

beta-pinene (β-pinene) is a monoterpene, an organic compound found in plants. It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other being α-pinene. It is colorless liquid soluble in alcohol, but not water. It has a woody-green pine-like smell.

This is one of the most abundant compounds released by forest trees.[1] If oxidized in air, the allylic products of the pinocarveol and myrtenol family prevail.[2]

Plants that contain β-pinene

Many plants from many botanical families contain the compound, including:

See also

References

  1. Geron, C., et al. (2000). A review and synthesis of monoterpene speciation from forests in the United States. Atmospheric Environment 34(11), 1761-81.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Neuenschwander, U., et al. (2011). Peculiarities of β-pinene autoxidation. ChemSusChem 4(11), 1613-21.
  3. Li, R. and Z. T. Jiang. (2004). Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cuminum cyminum L. from China. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 19(4), 311-13.
  4. Wang, L., et al. (2009). Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace single drop microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for analysis of the essential oil in Cuminum cyminum L. Analytica Chimica Acta 647(1), 72-77.
  5. Tinseth, G. The Essential Oil of Hops: Hop Aroma and Flavor in Hops and Beer. Brewing Techniques January/February 1994. Accessed July 21, 2010.
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