Beryllium nitrate
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Beryllium nitrate | |
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Systematic name Beryllium nitrate | |
Other names Beryllium dinitrate | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 13597-99-4 =, 7787-55-5 (trihydrate) |
PubChem | 26126 |
ChemSpider | 24337 |
EC number | 237-062-5 |
UN number | 2464 |
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Properties | |
Molecular formula | Be(NO3)2 |
Molar mass | 133.021982 g/mol |
Appearance | white to yellow solid |
Odor | odorless |
Density | 1.56 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 60.5 °C |
Boiling point | 142 °C (decomposes) |
Solubility in water | 166 g/100 mL |
Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
-700.4 kJ/mol |
Related compounds | |
Other cations | Magnesium nitrate Calcium nitrate Strontium nitrate Barium nitrate |
(verify) (what is: / ?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) | |
Infobox references | |
Beryllium nitrate, also known as beryllium dinitrate, is an ionic beryllium salt of nitric acid with the chemical formula Be(NO3)2.[1] Each formula unit is composed of one Be2+ cation and two NO3- anions.
Hazards
Beryllium nitrate is a toxic chemical,[1] like all other beryllium compounds. It is also an irritant in small doses. When burned, it gives off irritating or toxic fumes. However, when massive short-term exposure occurs, acute pneumonitis can set in, but symptoms do not manifest themselves for 3 days.[1]
Preparation
Beryllium nitrate can be prepared by reacting beryllium hydroxide in nitric acid.[2]
- Be(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 → Be(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Beryllium Nitrate (ICSC)". IPCS INCHEM. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ↑ Walsh, Kenneth (2009). Beryllium chemistry and processing. ASM International. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-87170-721-5. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
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HNO3 | He | |||||||||||||||||
LiNO3 | Be(NO3)2 | B(NO3)3 | C | N | O | F | Ne | |||||||||||
NaNO3 | Mg(NO3)2 | Al(NO3)3 | Si | P | S | ClONO2 | Ar | |||||||||||
KNO3 | Ca(NO3)2 | Sc(NO3)3 | Ti | V | Cr(NO3)3 | Mn(NO3)2 | Fe(NO3)3 | Co(NO3)2, Co(NO3)3 | Ni(NO3)2 | Cu(NO3)2 | Zn(NO3)2 | Ga(NO3)3 | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | |
RbNO3 | Sr(NO3)2 | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd(NO3)2 | AgNO3 | Cd(NO3)2 | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | |
CsNO3 | Ba(NO3)2 | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg2(NO3)2, Hg(NO3)2 | Tl(NO3)3 | Pb(NO3)2 | Bi(NO3)3 | Po | At | Rn | ||
Fr | Ra | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Fl | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | ||
↓ | ||||||||||||||||||
La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd(NO3)3 | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
Ac | Th | Pa | UO2(NO3)2 | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
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