Bell Buckle, Tennessee
Bell Buckle, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Town | |
Location of Bell Buckle, Tennessee | |
Coordinates: 35°35′27″N 86°21′15″W / 35.59083°N 86.35417°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Bedford |
Area | |
• Total | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2) |
• Land | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 856 ft (261 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 500 |
• Density | 813.6/sq mi (314.1/km2) |
Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
ZIP code | 37020 |
Area code(s) | 931 |
FIPS code | 47-04460[1] |
GNIS feature ID | 1276910[2] |
Bell Buckle is a town in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 500 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Bell Buckle is located at 35°35′27″N 86°21′15″W / 35.59083°N 86.35417°W (35.590749, -86.354047)[3].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), all of it land.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 208 | ||
1890 | 715 | 243.8% | |
1900 | 665 | −7.0% | |
1910 | 466 | −29.9% | |
1920 | 471 | 1.1% | |
1930 | 378 | −19.7% | |
1940 | 355 | −6.1% | |
1950 | 341 | −3.9% | |
1960 | 318 | −6.7% | |
1970 | 393 | 23.6% | |
1980 | 450 | 14.5% | |
1990 | 326 | −27.6% | |
2000 | 391 | 19.9% | |
2010 | 500 | 27.9% | |
Est. 2012 | 502 | 0.4% | |
Sources:[4][5] |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 391 people, 167 households, and 105 families residing in the town. The population density was 813.6 people per square mile (314.5/km²). There were 183 housing units at an average density of 380.8 per square mile (147.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.95% White and 2.05% African American.
There were 167 households out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town the population was spread out with 19.7% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,188, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $15,556 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,235. About 8.2% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 18.3% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
The 2010 census showed the population of Bell Buckle to have risen to 500 people, with a total population growth of 27.9%. The census documented 62.8% of the population as being 18 years of age or above, and 37.2% as under 18.
The racial makeup of the town has become more diverse. The white population is now 84.8%. The black population is 2.8%. The town now has an Asian population is 8.2%, and a Hispanic population of 3.2%. There is a Multiracial population of 1%.
The 2010 census documented 164 housing units, 87.2% of which were occupied, and 12.8% were vacant.
History
The origin of the town's unusual name is not known. According to the local chamber of commerce, one story says that one of the first white men to travel through the area found a tree with carvings of a cow bell and a buckle, possibly carved by Indians to warn white settlers away, or possibly carved by surveyors to mark the area as good pasture. Another form of the legend holds that a bell and buckle were tied around a tree. In any case, the nearby creek was named Bell Buckle Creek, and the town later took the name of the creek.[6]
The Bell Buckle area was settled in the early 19th century. A bustling town grew up after the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad came through the area in 1852. A railroad depot was built in 1853 and the town was incorporated in 1856. Bell Buckle had its period of greatest prosperity after about 1870, becoming the major stockyard between Nashville and Chattanooga and growing to a population of more than 1,000.[6]
January 11, 1975 on Hee Haw, Molly Bee saluted her home town of Bell Buckle, TN, population 393.[citation needed]
Sightseeing and tourism
Bell Buckle is noted for the many preserved and restored Victorian homes, shops, and churches located in and around downtown. Bell Buckle is also well known as a center for antiques, quilts, and various handmade crafts. The town hosts two yearly festivals: the RC Cola & Moon Pie festival and the Webb School Arts & Crafts Fair.
A proud member of Tennessee Backroads, Bell Buckle has the distinction of being the smallest town in Tennessee to be a Tree City USA. Bell Buckle is the home of The Webb School (which relocated from Culleoka in 1886), a college preparatory boarding and day school which plays an integral part in the ambiance of the town.
Bell Buckle is home to the annual RC Cola and Moon Pie Festival.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
- ↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Local History and Bell Buckle Past and Present on Bell Buckle Chamber of Commerce website (accessed December 19, 2007).
- ↑ "RC Cola and Moon Pie Festival". Bell Buckle Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
External links
- Bell Buckle Chamber of Commerce web site
- Town of Bell Buckle web site
- The Webb School of Bell Buckle web site
Coordinates: 35°35′27″N 86°21′15″W / 35.590749°N 86.354047°W
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