Batman: The Animated Series
Batman: The Animated Series | |
---|---|
Also known as | The Adventures of Batman & Robin (1993–1995) |
Genre |
Superhero Action/Adventure Mystery Suspense Drama Science Fiction/Fantasy |
Format | Animated series |
Created by |
|
Developed by | |
Written by |
Paul Dini Michael Reaves Randy Rogel Steve Perry Brynne Stephens Sean Catherine Derek Alan Burnett Laren Bright |
Voices of |
Kevin Conroy[1] Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. Bob Hastings Robert Costanzo Loren Lester Mark Hamill Arleen Sorkin |
Theme music composer | Danny Elfman |
Composer(s) |
Shirley Walker Harvey Cohen Lolita Ritmanis Michael McCuistion Stuart Balcomb Richard Bronskill Carl Johnson Kristopher Carter Carlos Rodriguez Wayne Coster |
Country of origin | United States |
No. of seasons |
2 (by production order) 4 (by original airdates) |
No. of episodes | 85 (List of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) |
Jean MacCurdy Tom Ruegger |
Producer(s) |
Alan Burnett Paul Dini Eric Radomski Bruce Timm |
Running time | 22 minutes |
Broadcast | |
Original channel | Fox |
Original run | September 5, 1992 – September 15, 1995[2] |
Chronology | |
Followed by |
Superman: The Animated Series The New Batman Adventures |
External links | |
Website |
Batman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. The series was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and originally aired on the Fox Network from September 5, 1992 to September 15, 1995.[2][3] The visual style of the series, dubbed "Dark Deco," was based on the film noir artwork of producer and artist Bruce Timm.[4] The series was widely praised for its thematic complexity, dark tone, artistic quality, and faithfulness to its title character's crime-fighting origins.[5][6] The series also won four Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program.[7][8]
When the first season of the series aired on weekday afternoons, it lacked an on-screen title in the opening theme sequence (for episode recaps shown at the beginning of the second half of two-part episodes, the narrator would simply say "Previously on Batman...").[9] When the series' timeslot was moved to weekends during its second season, it was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin.[10] The series was the first in the continuity of the shared DC animated universe, and spawned the theatrical film Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993). In 2013, TV Guide ranked Batman the Animated Series the seventh Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.[11]
Overview
The series took influence from Tim Burton's live-action films Batman (1989) and Batman Returns (1992), and the acclaimed Superman theatrical cartoons produced by Fleischer Studios in the early 1940s.[12] In designing the series, Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski emulated Burton's films' "otherworldly timelessness", incorporating period features such as black-and-white title cards, police blimps (though no such thing existed, Timm has stated that he found it to fit the show's style) and a "vintage" color scheme with film noir flourishes.[13] In addition, Radomski issued a standing order to the animation department that all backgrounds be painted using light colors on black paper (as opposed to the industry standard of dark colors on white paper).[13] The distinctive visual combination of "noir" imagery and Art Deco design was dubbed "Dark Deco" by the producers.[14]
The series initially took a variation of music written by Danny Elfman for the Burton films as its theme; later episodes of the series used a new theme with a similar style by Shirley Walker (Walker was occasionally Elfman's conductor for films on which they collaborated). The score of the series was influenced by Elfman and Walker's work on the Burton films, as well as music of 1940s film noir.
The series was more adult-oriented than previous superhero cartoons. It was the first such cartoon in years to depict outright physical violence against antagonists (though only one character was depicted as having been shot — Commissioner Gordon, in the episode "I Am the Night", is shown lying unconscious due to a gunshot wound he received offscreen) and one of the first animated shows in years to depict realistic firearms. First-time producers Timm and Radomski reportedly encountered resistance from studio executives, but the success of Burton's first film allowed the embryonic series to survive long enough to produce a pilot episode, "On Leather Wings", which, according to Timm, "got a lot of people off our backs".[13]
The series was also notable for its supporting cast — a number of well-known actors provided voices for various classic villains, most notably Mark Hamill (previously famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original Star Wars trilogy), who later found success in voice acting thanks to his "cheerfully deranged" portrayal of the Joker.[15] The recording sessions (under the supervision of voice director Andrea Romano) were recorded with the actors together in one studio (as opposed to industry standard of voice actors recording dialogue separately). This method would later be employed for all subsequent series in the DC animated universe.
One of the series' best-known innovations was the Joker's assistant, Harley Quinn, who became so popular that DC Comics later added her to mainstream Batman comic book continuity. The Penguin underwent change for the series; his appearance was remodeled after the version seen in Batman Returns (though still incorporating classic elements of the character), which was in production simultaneously with the series' first season. New life was also given to lesser-known characters for the series such as the Clock King. In addition, dramatic changes were made to villains such as Clayface and Mr. Freeze — the latter character, for example, was changed from a gimmicky mad scientist to a tragic figure whose "frigid exterior [hid] a doomed love and vindictive fury".
Episodes
Sixteen minutes of animated segments in the video game The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Sega CD are sometimes referred to as a "lost episode" of the series.[16] These segments are intended to be interspersed between gameplay elements of an early-1990s video game.
Animation
In order to complete the first season's 65 episodes, Warner Bros. contracted several different overseas animation houses. These studios included Spectrum Animation, Dong Yang Animation, Sunrise, Studio Junio, Blue Pencil, AKOM and TMS Entertainment.[17] TMS also animated the first season's opening theme sequence. AKOM was eventually fired due to its inconsistent animation in episodes such as "Cat Scratch Fever" and "Moon of the Wolf."
The 20 episodes of the second season were animated largely by Dong Yang, with the exception of three done by Studio Junio ("A Bullet for Bullock", "Avatar" and "Baby-Doll") and one done by Jade Animation ("The Terrible Trio").[17]
Adaptations
The show also featured numerous adaptations of various Batman comics stories over the years to when the show was produced. The following episodes were adaptations:
- "The Cape and Cowl Conspiracy" was an adaptation of "The Cape and Cowl Death Trap!" from Detective Comics #450 August 1975, written by Elliot S. Maggin.
- "The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne" was based on the comic stories "The Dead Yet Live" and "I Am the Batman!" from Detective Comics #471 and #472, of August/September 1977 by Steve Englehart.
- "Moon of the Wolf" is based on the comic story of the same name by writer Len Wein with art by Neal Adams, from Batman #255, April 1974.
- "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" is a loose adaptation of "The Riddler!" from Detective Comics #140, October 1948.
- "Off Balance" is a direct adaptation of "Batman: Into the Den of the Death-Dealers" of Detective Comics #411, May 1971 by Dennis O'Neil famous for the first appearance of the character Talia al Ghul.
- Also a direct adaptation is the two-part episode "The Demon's Quest", based on "Daughter of the Demon" from Batman #232, June 1971, and "The Demon Lives Again" Batman #244, September 1972, also by Dennis O'Neil and Neal Adams. Famous for introducing one of Batman's deadlier foes; Ra's al Ghul, father of Talia.
- The episode "The Laughing Fish" was based on three Batman comics, blended together; "The Joker's Five-Way Revenge" from Batman #251 September 1973 by Dennis O'Neil with art by Neal Adams, followed by "The Laughing Fish" and "Sign of the Joker!" from Detective Comics #475 and #476, of February/March 1978, both by writer Steve Englehart with art by Marshall Rogers. During a spotlight podcast from Comic-Con 2007, Paul Dini explained that the reason why the episode combined those stories was because the show's creators could not adapt them separately, because their content and thematic elements would not have been cleared by the censors.
- Part 1 of "Robin's Reckoning" takes its cues from Detective Comics #38 June 1940.
- The episode "Terror in the Skies" is loosely based on "Man-Bat Over Vegas", originally presented in Detective Comics #429, by Frank Robbins. The setting has been shifted from Las Vegas to Gotham Harbor, and in keeping with the family-friendly rating of the television show, She-Bat is not a vampire in the adaptation. The final line of the episode, "the nightmare's finally over", is similar to one of the final lines from the original comic, "Now Fran's vampire nightmare is about over".
- "A Bullet for Bullock" is based on the comic of the same name from Detective Comics #651, October 1992, by Chuck Dixon.
- The feature film Mask of the Phantasm is also an adaptation. The film's flashbacks were inspired by "Batman: Year One", whereas the character of Andrea Beaumont and the storyline itself were modified from Mike Barr's story "Batman: Year Two", which ran in Detective Comics #575-578 in the late 1980s; the villain in the comics was named The Reaper.[18]
- The episode "Almost Got 'Im" where Two-Face's strategy (strapping down Batman to a giant coin and flipping the coin in the air) was taken from the comic; World's Finest Comics #30, September 1947. In a back up tale both Batman and Robinref name="greatestcartoons" /> and the second best animated series of all time (after The Simpsons).[19] Wizard magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after The Simpsons).[20] TV Guide ranked Batman: The Animated Series the seventh Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.[11]
Influence
Due to the success of the series, many crew members went on to design and produce Superman: The Animated Series for The WB Network. During this time they created The New Batman Adventures, which featured the same streamlined animation style as Superman: The Animated Series, as well as numerous character re-designs from the original series despite taking place in the same continuity. The New Batman Adventures premiered in the fall of 1997 on The WB, airing alongside Superman: The Animated Series as part of an hour-long program titled The New Batman/Superman Adventures.
In 1999, a futuristic spin-off series titled Batman Beyond premiered on The WB, featuring a teenager named Terry McGinnis taking on the duties of Batman under the guidance of an elderly Bruce Wayne.[21] Then in 2001, the Justice League animated series premiered on Cartoon Network, featuring Batman as one of the founding members of the League. This was continued in 2004 by Justice League Unlimited, featuring a greatly expanded League.
The dramatic writing and stylized art of Batman: The Animated Series sets it apart from traditional comic book-based cartoons. It can be considered the dramatic equivalent of more adult-oriented cartoon shows like The Simpsons. For this reason the show's popularity (along with that of its various spin-offs) endures among older audiences and comic book fans.
The Lego minifigures of various Batman characters are more strongly based on the designs from Batman: The Animated Series than any other form of Batman media.[22] More precisely, the Joker, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, Mr. Freeze and Harley Quinn's minifigures seem to have identical costumes and faces to the characters from the series.
The dark atmosphere, mature themes, and even some of the voice cast from the series are heavily employed in the 2009 video game Batman: Arkham Asylum and its 2011 sequel, Batman: Arkham City.[23] Furthermore, Batman's design and costume in the series are featured as an alternate skin in Arkham City. It is available as downloadable content or as an early unlock with a pre-order at GameStop and a valid membership to Power-Up Rewards.[24] There are also Animated-inspired alternate skins for Catwoman, Nightwing and Robin. The same darker themes were also featured in the 2013 prequel game Batman: Arkham Origins.
Accolades
Annie Awards
- 1992 - Best Animated Television Program (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Achievement for Voice Acting - Mark Hamill (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Animated Television Program (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Individual Achievement for Creative Supervision in the Field of Animation - Bruce W. Timm and Eric Radomski (nominated)
- 1994 - Best Individual Achievement for Story Contribution in the Field of Animation - Paul Dini (nominated)
- 1995 - Best Animated Television Program (nominated)
- 1995 - Best Individual Achievement for Music in the Field of Animation - Shirley Walker (nominated)
Primetime Emmy Awards
- 1993 - Outstanding Animated Program – Jean MacCurdy, Tom Ruegger, Alan Burnett, Eric Radomski, Bruce W. Timm, Randy Rogel and Dick Sebast for "Robin's Reckoning: Part 1" (WON)
Daytime Emmy Awards
- 1993 - Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program - Michael Reaves, Sean Catherine Derek, Martin Pasko and Paul Dini (WON)
- 1993 - Outstanding Animated Program - Tom Ruegger, Eric Radomski, Frank Paur, Kevin Altieri, Alan Burnett, Jean MacCurdy, Bruce W. Timm and Boyd Kirkland (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Film Sound Editing - Russell Brower, Matt Thorne, Robert Hargreaves, Mark Keatts, Bob Lacivita, Jeff M. Sliney, Mike Dickeson, Thomas Milano and Aaron L. King (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Shirley Walker for "Feat of Clay Part, 2" (nominated)
- 1993 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Harvey Cohen for "Cat Scratch Fever" (nominated)
- 1994 - Outstanding Animated Children's Program - Frank Paur, Jean MacCurdy, Tom Ruegger, Dan Riba, Eric Radomski, Bruce W. Timm and Alan Burnett (nominated)
- 1994 - Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program - Brynne Stephens, Martin Pasko, Michael Reaves, Alan Burnett, Randy Rogel, Laren Bright and Paul Dini (nominated)
- 1995 - Outstanding Film Sound Editing - Tom Maydeck, Robert Hargreaves, J.J. George, Mike Dickeson, Daryl B. Kell, Russell Brower, Matt Thorne, Mark Keatts and John Hegedes (nominated)
- 1995 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Shirley Walker (nominated)
- 1996 - Outstanding Sound Mixing - Special Class - Harry Andronis, Matt Thorne and Tom Maydeck (nominated)
- 1996 - Outstanding Music Direction and Composition - Shirley Walker and Harvey Cohen for "A Bullet For Bullock" (WON)
- 1996 - Outstanding Sound Editing - Special Class - Robert Hargreaves, Matt Thorne, Russell Brower, Mike Dickeson, Bob Lacivita, Tom Maydeck, Mark Keatts, John Hegedes, Pat Rodman and Kelly Ann Foley (WON)
- 1993 - Best Genre Television Series (nominated)
Young Artist Awards
- 1994 - Best Youth Actor in a Voiceover Role: TV or Movie - Scott McAfee (nominated)
Music
Batman: The Animated Series | |
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Soundtrack album by Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, Michael McCuistion, and Danny Elfman | |
Released | December 16, 2008 |
Length | 137 minutes |
Label | La La Land Records |
Batman: The Animated Series featured a strong musical score written by several different composers throughout the course of the series. The main theme of the show, which was heard during the opening and ending credits of each episode, was composed by Danny Elfman. At first, Elfman turned down Bruce Timm's offer to compose the theme for the show and so Timm hired Shirley Walker to do so. However, Elfman later changed his mind and composed a variation of his 1989 Batman movie theme for the series. Walker's unused theme went on to become the main theme for the second season of the show, when the name was changed to The Adventures of Batman & Robin.[14]
In 1996, Walker won her first Daytime Emmy Award for her music direction of the episode "A Bullet for Bullock" (scored by Harvey R. Cohen). She would then go on to win another Daytime Emmy Award in the category of music-composition for Batman Beyond in 2001.[25]
Although at least twenty-four different composers worked on the series,[26] Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, and Michael McCuistion are regarded as the main contributors. After the series finished up in 1995, the three then went on to score Superman: The Animated Series (which also featured a theme by Walker) in 1996, The New Batman Adventures in 1997 and Batman Beyond in 1999. Television composer Kristopher Carter scored alongside Walker, Ritmanis, and McCuistion throughout the many DCAU series and later filled in for Walker after her death in 2006.
Soundtracks
On December 16, 2008, La La Land Records announced the release of a soundtrack companion to Batman: The Animated Series onto a two-disc CD set, which contained 11 episode scores (including those of "On Leather Wings", the "Two-Face" two-parter and "Joker's Favor"). The release was limited to a pressing of 3000 copies, which sold quickly.[27] About one month after its release, the soundtrack set had sold over 2,500 copies. According to a spokesperson of La-La Land Records, the sold out status of the soundtrack "can only help as the label hopes to convince Warner Bros. to release more Batman: The Animated Series soundtracks."[28]
Upon its release, the soundtrack received outstanding reviews,[29][30] and is now completely sold out. The soundtrack was re-released in July 2012, minus "Gotham City Overture" (a suite featuring Walker's themes from the series, some of which do not appear elsewhere on the album) and "Music Of The Bat 101" (a bonus track with Walker herself demonstrating the show's main music).[31] The re-release is a limited edition of 5000 units and can be purchased at the La La Land Records website.[32]
In July 2012, La La Land Records released a four-disc CD set with a further 21 episode scores (including those of "Heart of Ice", the "Feat of Clay" two-parter and "The Laughing Fish"), titled Batman: The Animated Series – Original Soundtrack From The Warner Bros. Television Series, Volume Two.[33] Volume 2 is a limited edition release of 3500 units and can be purchased at the La La Land Records website.[34]
Volume 3 is planned for release from La La Land Records, which will be the final volume (and will not include every episode score of the initial 65) before moving to the later incarnations of the series (The Adventures of Batman and Robin and The New Batman Adventures), as well as Justice League in following years. A Superman: The Animated Series soundtrack has also been released as of January 2014.
Volume 1 track listing
- Gotham City Overture 14:01 (not included on the re-release)
- Batman The Animated Series - Main Title (Danny Elfman) 1:02
- "On Leather Wings" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title / Batwing / Bat Attack 1:51
- Batman Drives To Gotham 1:00
- Batman Investigates / Batman Uses Infrared / Police Rush Building 1:48
- Batman Escapes / Batman Flies 1:48
- Bats / Evidence Goes Up In Smoke/ The Formula / Dr Jekyll And Mr. Bat 3:01
- Gotham From the Air / Ride'Em Batman / Epilogue 2:16
- "The Last Laugh" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title 1:35
- The Submarine / Joker Loots Gotham 2:35
- Alfred Loses It 0:58
- Bat Boat / Batman Catches The Big Fish / Batman Fights The Bad Guys 2:18
- Cliff-Hanger Under Water / Batman A.K.A. Houdini 1:56
- Batman The Terminator 2:01
- Batman Vs. Joker / Batman Vs Joker Part 2 3:47
- "It's Never Too Late" (Lolita Ritmanis):
- Sub-Main Title / Stromwell's Flashback 2:01
- Batman on Top of Church / Stromwell Arrives At Pete's / Thugs Exit 1:20
- Stromwell Confronts Thorn 1:15
- It's Party Time / Batman Carries Stromwell 0:48
- Stromwell Sees Joey 1:41
- Stromwell Tricks Batman / Thorn's Men Move In / Thorn Chases Stromwell 3:22
- Stromwell's Flashback #2 1:45
- Batman Cracks Heads / Thorn Removed 1:20
- "Pretty Poison" (Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, & Michael McCuistion):
- Ground Breaking Ceremony / Penitentiary Time Lapses 1:11
- Batman Catches A Chopper / The Chopper Crashes / Rooftop Chase 1:58
- Batman Sneaks Around 1:09
- A Little Plant Muzak / The Carnivorous Plant 0:59
- Batman Vs. Poison Ivy / Poison Ivy In Prison 3:52
- "Christmas With The Joker" (Shirley Walker, Lolita Ritmanis, & Michael McCuistion):
- 14 Seconds Opening / Jingle Bells / The Joker Blasts Off 1:03
- Down the Mountain / Sidewalk Red Herring 0:51
- 'Pukey Christmas Music / Christmas With The Joker / Game Show Music 2:18
- The Train Crashes 1:19
- Observatory Cannon / Cannon Out Of Control / Robin Blows Up Cannon 1:11
- More Game Show Music / Drive To The Toy Company 1:39
- Nutcracker Suite Medley 1:24
- Pie In Batman's Face / Dangling Hostages Saved / Deck The Halls 1:40
- Batman The Animated Series - Alternate Main Title (Shirley Walker) 1:09
- "Two-Face, Part I" (Shirley Walker):
- Harvey's Nightmare / Dent's Soap Box 2:24
- Batman Tracks Dent 2:07
- Split Personality / Harvey / Harv 4:21
- "Two-Face, Part II" (Shirley Walker):
- Part One Recap 0:33
- Sub-Main Title / The Heist 1:49
- Bruce Wayne's Nightmare / Two-Face Remembers 2:47
- Batcycle / What About Grace 1:58
- My Name Is Two-Face 1:52
- The Great Equalizer / Where There's Love 4:03
- "Joker's Favor" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title / Cussing Out The Joker / I Had A Bad Day 3:18
- Joker's Hide-Out 1:19
- Charlie's Neighborhood / Joker Finds Charlie 1:18
- Charlie Arrives In Gotham / Joker Collects His Favor 0:42
- Harley's Party Source 0:44
- Crashing The Party 1:33
- Batman Saves The Commissioner / Batman's After The Joker / Charlie Gets the Joker 3:38
- "Vendetta" (Michael McCuistion):
- Sub-Main Title / Conway Is Abducted 0:43
- A Clue / The Crocodile's Lair 1:27
- Another Clue 1:19
- Croc's Cave / Killer Croc 2:52
- Batman Chases Croc / Sewer Fight 2:54
- Bullock Gets The Croc 1:09
- "Perchance To Dream" (Shirley Walker):
- Sub-Main Title / The Dream Begins 0:52
- It's Impossible / Bruce Sees Batman / Bruce Watches Batman At Work 2:14
- My Life Is A Dream 2:48
- Climbing The Church Tower / Belltower Fight 2:45
- Your Own Private Wonderland / Back to Reality 2:48
- "Birds of a Feather" (Shirley Walker) (to track 33):
- Birds Of A Feather 1:54
- That Fine Roman Nose / Penguin vs. Muggers 2:32
- Penguin Takes Veronica 0:40
- The Drop / Rubber Duckie Ride 1:50
- The Penguin's Opera / High Society 2:19
- Batman The Animated Series - End Credit (Danny Elfman) 0:34
- Music Of The Bat 101 (Bonus Track) 6:45 (not included on the re-release)
Home media releases
VHS
United Kingdom
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman | "Dreams in Darkness" & "Beware the Gray Ghost" | 7 October 1996[35] | 40 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Fire and Ice. | "Fire From Olympus" & "Deep Freeze" | 13 October 1997[36] | 46 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman's Greatest Villains | "Almost Got 'Im" & "The Strange Secret of Bruce Wayne". | 13 October 1997[37] | 41 minutes |
Batman and Robin - Batman The Dark Knight | "I Am the Night" & "Perchance to Dream". | 13 October 1997[38][39] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: A Fight to the Finish | "Bane" & "Mudslide". | 13 October 1997[40] | 40 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Mask of the Phantasm | Feature film | 23 June 1997[41] | 73 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Bumper Collection | "Feat of Clay Part I" "Feat of Clay Part II" "It's Never Too Late" "Joker's Favour" "Nothing to Fear" "Pretty Poison" '"Be a Clown" "Appointment in Crime Alley". |
20 October 1997[42] | 169 minutes |
Batman and Robin Bumper Collection | "Harley and Ivy" "Harley's Holiday" "Catwalk" "Batgirl Returns" "The Demon Quest Part 1" "The Demon Quest Part 2". | 20 October 1997[43] | 117 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 1 | "Cat and the Claw Part 1" & "Cat and the Claw Part 2" | 24 November 1997[44] | 43 minutes |
Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 2 | "On Leather Wings" & "Heart of Ice". | 24 November 1997[45] | 43 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Robin | "Robin's Reckoning Part I" & "Robin's Reckoning Part II" | 24 November 1997[46] | 40 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: The Joker | "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" | 24 November 1997[47] | 42 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: The Riddler | "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" & "Riddler's Reform" | 24 November 1997[48] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Two-Face | "Shadow of the Bat Part 1" & "Shadow of the Bat Part 2" | 24 November 1997[49] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: The Penguin | "Birds of a Feather" & "The Mechanic" | 24 November 1997[50] | 41 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Joker's Return | "Make 'Em Laugh" & "Harlequinade" | 24 November 1997[51] | 40 minutes |
The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Poison Ivy | "Eternal Youth" & "House & Garden" | 24 November 1997[52] | 40 minutes |
Batman the Animated Series - the Legend Begins | "On Leather Wings" "Christmas with the Joker" "Nothing to Fear" "The Last Laugh" "Pretty Poison" |
26 July 2004[53] | 110 minutes |
United States
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - International Menace | "Off balance" "Avatar" "Night of the Ninja" "Day of the Samurai" [54] | Unknown[55] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Friends and Foes | "Beware the grey ghost" "The mechanic" "The man who killed Batman" "Sideshow"[56] | Unknown[57] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - The Joker | "Be a clown" "The last laugh" "Almost got 'im" "The laughing fish"[58] | Unknown[59] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - The Trials of Harvey Dent | "Pretty poison" "Two-face Part 1" "Two-face Part 2" "The trial"[60][61][62] | Unknown[63] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Partners | "Robin's reckoning, pt. 1" "Robin's reckoning, pt. 2" "Shadow of the bat, pt. 1" "Shadow of the bat, pt. 2"[64] | Unknown[65] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Kings and Prawns[66] | "The Clock King" "Time Out Of Joint" "The Underdwellers" "Prophecy Of Doom" |
Unknown[67] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Super Friends | "Knight time" "World's finest Part 1" "World's finest Part2 " "Girl's night out"[68] | Unknown[69] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Cold Fear | "Deep freeze" "Cold comfort" "Nothing to fear" "Never fear"[70] | Unknown[71] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Mean Streets | "Appointment in crime alley" "Sins of the father" "Legends of the dark knight" "Torch song"[72] | Unknown[73] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Monsters | "On leather wings" "Feat of Clay, Part I" "Feat of Clay, Part II" "Moon of the wolf" [74] | Unknown[75] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Monsters and Mayhem | "Tyger, tyger" "Mudslide" "Growing pains" "Demon within"[76] | Unknown[77] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Villains Without Costumes | "Forgotten" "The cape and cowl conspiracy" "I am the night" "Paging the crime doctor"[78] | Unknown[79] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Scratches and Other Wounds | "Cult of the cat" "You scratch my back" "Animal act" "Old wounds"[80] | Unknown[81] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Batman The Animated Series: Fear and Madness | "Fear of victory" "Dreams in darkness" "Mad as a hatter" "The worry man"[82] | Unknown[83] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Cops and Robbers | "P.O.V." "Vendetta" "Riddler's reform" "A bullet for Bullock"[84] | Unknown[85] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - The Cat and The Claw | "The cat and the claw, part I" "The cat and the claw, part II" "The lion & the unicorn" "Cat scratch fever"[86] | Unknown[87] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Perceptions and Reality | "House and garden" "Chemistry" "What is reality?" "Blind as a bat"[88] | Unknown[89] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Matters of the Heart | "Heart of ice" "It's never too late" "Zatanna" "Showdown"[90] | Unknown[91] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Scared Straight | "Judgment day" "Second chance" "Love is a croc" "Double talk"[92] | Unknown[93] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Harley | "The Joker's favor" "Harley and Ivy" "Harley's holiday" "Harlequinade" [94] | Unknown[95] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Villains | "Read my lips" "Fire from Olympus" "Bane" "Catwalk"[96] | Unknown[97] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Stir Crazy | "Ultimate thrill" "Lock up" "Beware the creeper" "Baby doll"[98] | Unknown[99] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - A Million Laughs | "Joker's wild" "Christmas with the Joker" "Mad love" "Joker's millions"[100] | Unknown[101] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Animal Acts | "Critters" "Love is a croc" "Terror in the sky" "Birds of a feather"[102] | Unknown[103] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Body and No Soul | "See no evil" "Heart of steel" "Heart of steel, Part II" "His silicon soul"[104] | Unknown[105] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Dreams and Nightmares | "Perhance to dream" "The strange secret of Bruce Wayne" "The demon's quest, part I" "The demon's quest, part II"[106] | Unknown[107] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Trio | "Make 'em laugh" "Eternal youth" "I've got Batman in my basement" "The terrible trio"[108] | Unknown[109] | 100 minutes |
Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition - Batgirl | "Batgirl returns" "Over the edge" "Holiday nights" "Mean seasons"[110] | Unknown[109] | 100 minutes |
Batman - Mask of the Phantasm | Feature Movie | 11 May 1994[111] | 76 minutes |
Adventure of Batman & Robin - Robin | "Robin's Reckoning Part I" & "Robin's Reckoning Part II"[112] | 6 June 1995[113] | 46 minutes |
Adventure of Batman & Robin - The Riddler | "Why Aren't You Rich" & "Riddler's Reform" | 6 June 1995[114] | 45 minutes |
Adventure of Batman & Robin - Two-Face | "Shadow of the Bat Part 1" & "Shadow of the Bat Part 2"[115] | 6 June 1995[116] | 45 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - The Joker | "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" [117] | 6 June 1995[118][119] | 45 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Robin/ Joker 2 VHS Gift Set (with stickers) |
"Robin's Reckoning Part I" "Robin's Reckoning Part II" "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" | 25 March 1997[120][121] | 91 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Two-Face/ Riddler 2 VHS Gift Set (with stickers and book) |
"Shadow of the Bat Part 1" "Shadow of the Bat Part 2" / "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" "Riddler's Reform" | 25 March 1997[122] | 90 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Batman | "Dream in Darkness" & "Beware of the Grey Ghost". | 20 May 1997[123] | 46 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Fire & Ice | "Fire from Olympus" & "Deep freeze"[124] | 20 May 1997[125] | 46 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - The Penguin | "Birds of a Feather" & "The Mechanic"[126] | 20 May 1997[127] | 46 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin - Poison Ivy | "Eternal youth" & "House & garden"[128] | 20 May 1997[129] | 46 minutes |
The Batman Superman Movie | Feature Movie | 18 August 1998[130][131] | 64 minutes |
Batman & Mr. Freeze: Subzero | Feature Movie | 17 March 1998[132] (Re-release 21 December 1999)[133] |
70 minutes |
Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins | "On leather wings" "Christmas with the Joker" "Nothing to fear" "The last laugh" "Pretty poison"[134] | 23 April 2002[135][136] | 110 minutes |
Batman - The Animated Series - Tales of the Dark Knight | "The underdwellers" "P.O.V." "The forgotten" "Be a clown"[137] | 23 April 2002[138][139] | 89 minutes |
Batman Video Collection - Batman the movie (1966)/Batman Mask of Phantasm/Justice League: Secret Origins (3 VHS) | 3 Feature Films | 23 April 2002[140] | 243 minutes |
The Animated Series - The Legend Begins/Justice League | 2 Feature Films | 22 April 2003[141] | 140 minutes |
Batman Animated Collection (Sub Zero/Batman Beyond - The Movie/Mask of the Phantasm) | 3 Feature Films | 22 April 2003[142] | 185 minutes |
Batman - The Animated Series - Out of the Shadows | "Two-Face" "It's never too late" "I've got Batman in my basement" "Out of the shadows"[143] | 22 July 2003[144][145] | 88 minutes |
Batman - Mystery of the Batwoman | Feature Movie | 21 October 2003[146][147] | 75 minutes |
Batman Animated Series: Secrets of Caped Crusader | "The cat and the claw" "Heart of ice" "See no evil"[148] | 19 October 2004[149] | 89 minutes |
Chinese Subtitled
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
Batman Animated - On Leather Wings and Heart Of Ice! | "On Leather Wings" & "Heart Of Ice!" | Unknown[150] | Unknown |
Batman Animated - Feat Of Clay Part 1 and 2 | "Feat Of Clay Part 1" & "Feat Of Clay Part 2" | Unknown[151] | Unknown |
Batman Animated - It's Never Too Late and Joker's Favor | "It's Never Too Late" & "Joker's Favor" | Unknown[152] | Unknown |
Batman Animated - The Cat And The Claw - Part 1 and 2 | "The Cat And The Claw Part 1" & "The Cat And The Claw Part 2" | Unknown[153] | Unknown |
Spanish Subtitled
Title | Episodes | Release Date | Run Time |
---|---|---|---|
Batman:Mask of the Phantasm | Feature film | 26 April 1994[154] | 77 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Robin | "Robin's Reckoning Part I" & "Robin's Reckoning Part II" | 7 October 1997[155] | 40 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Riddler | "If You're So Smart, Why Aren't You Rich?" & "Riddler's Reform" | 7 October 1997[156] | 40 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Two-Face | Shadow of the Bat Part 1" & "Shadow of the Bat Part 2" | 7 October 1997)[157] | 45 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Joker | "Christmas With The Joker" & "The Laughing Fish" | 7 October 1997[158] | 42 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Batman | "Dreams in Darkness" & "Beware the Gray Ghost" | 7 October 1997[159] | 40 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Fire & Ice | "Fire From Olympus" & "In Deep Freeze" | 7 October 1997[160] | 46 minutes |
Adventures of Batman & Robin: Penguin | "Birds of a Feather" & "The Mechanic" | 7 October 1997[161] | 46 minutes |
DVD
Region 1
Warner Home Video has released Batman: The Animated Series on DVD in Region 1 in three volume box sets. A fourth volume containing all 24 episodes of The New Batman Adventures was also released and these episodes now also begin with the original Season 1 opening sequence, and also end with the standard final credits. Warner Home Video later released Batman: The Complete Animated Series, which features all episodes from both the original series and The New Batman Adventures, on DVD in Region 1. The set includes all features from the four individual volumes plus a bonus 17th disc with a new special feature and a 40 page Collector's book containing artwork.[14] The DVD was originally on sale for a limited time only and went out of print in January 2009. Warner Home Video then released a second printing of the DVD in May 2009, but withdrew the DVD in August 2009.
DVD Name | Episode # | Release Date | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 1 | 28 | July 6, 2004 |
|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 2 | 28 | January 25, 2005 |
|
Batman: The Animated Series – Volume 3 | 29 | May 24, 2005 |
|
Batman: The Animated Series - Volume 4 | 24 | December 6, 2005 |
|
Batman: The Complete Animated Series | 109 | November 4, 2008 |
|
Region 2
Volumes 1 and 2 were released on DVD in the UK on October 10, 2005 (Volume 1) and August 21, 2006 (Volume 2). These DVD volumes are exclusive to the retail chain HMV in the United Kingdom.
On June 14, 2008, Volume 1 was re-released in the UK as a non-HMV exclusive, though both the artwork and the extras remain the same as the original HMV exclusive release.[162] Volume 2 was released in the same way on March 3, 2009.[163] As of 2012, Volumes 3 & 4 are availabile to buy with Regions 1 / 2 / 3 & 4 compatibility.
In Bulgaria, Volumes 1 and 2 were released in early 2006. Each disc was sold separately in amaray case. They were Regions 2 and 5.
Region 3
In China, the show was packaged into four different DVD volume sets just as it was done in Region 1. Volumes 1 and 2 were both released on February 28, 2005, while Volume 3 was released July 7, 2005 and Volume 4 was released February 17, 2006.[164]
Region 4
In Australia, Volume 1 was released on October 19, 2005.[165] Volumes and the boxset are available at websites like eBay.com, Amazon.com and Quicksales.com. All four seasons are also available on the Australian iTunes Store.
Video games
Several video games based on the animated continuity were released during the 16-bit game-machine era, using the The Adventures of Batman & Robin second season branding. Konami developed a game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), while Sega released versions of the game for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, Mega-CD and Game Gear. The SNES, Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear versions were side-scrolling action games, while the Mega-CD version featured a 3-D driving adventure. All of the games had art true to the series, while Sega's versions featured art elements directly from the show's creators.[166] The CD version has over 20 minutes of original animated footage comparable to the most well crafted episodes,[167] with the principal voice actors reprising their roles.
There was also a game made for the Game Boy based on the series and created around the same time. Developed and published by Konami, this game was distinctive upon the fact that it still used the earlier Batman: The Animated Series moniker instead of the The Adventures of Batman & Robin second season title given to the other games.
Though not directly related, the 2009 game Batman: Arkham Asylum features some of the old voice talent from Batman: The Animated Series reprising their roles, and the 2011 game Batman: Arkham City features this in addition to Batman, Robin, Nightwing, and Catwoman's costumes from the series as downloadable content.
See also
References
Notes
- ↑ "Top 10 Comic to TV Adaptations". IGN. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 TV.com, Batman: The Animated Series - show overview.
- ↑ "A History of Batman on TV". IGN. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series - Volume 1". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
- ↑ "Two-Face, Parts 1 and 2". The AV Club. Sava, Oliver. February 7, 2011. Accessed April 30, 2011.
- ↑ "The Greatest Comic Book Cartoons of All Time". IGN. January 26, 2007. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Batman" (1992) - Awards. IMDB. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Batman / Superman Awards on Toon Zone". toonzone.net. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ↑ YouTube, Batman: The Animated Series - opening.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series - Volume 4". DVD Talk. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 TV Guide Magazine's 60 Greatest Cartoons of All Time
- ↑ Batman-On-Film, Batman: The Animated Series.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski, audio commentary for "On Leather Wings", Batman: The Animated Series, Warner Bros, Volume One box set DVD.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Batman: The Animated Series, an explanation of "Dark Deco".
- ↑ "An Interview With Mark Hamill". Animation World Magazine. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
- ↑ "Batman: The Lost "Episode"". Toonamiarsenal.com. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Batman: The Animated Series - Filmography
- ↑ HBO. "HBO First Look: Batman Mask of the Phantasm." HBO (c. 1993). Part 1, Part 2.
- ↑ "2. Batman: The Animated Series". IGN. News Corporation.
- ↑ "Wizard Magazine's Top 100 cartoons list". Wizard.
- ↑ "FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Introducing an Old-Time Hero To a New Generation". New York Times. September 19, 2004. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
- ↑ Lego, Batman Story.
- ↑ Batman: Arkham Asylum, game overview.
- ↑ "Pre Order Batman Arkham City". GameStop. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
- ↑ Burlingame, Jon (December 4, 2006). "Composer Walker dies". Variety. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
- ↑
- ↑ The World's Finest Online, soundtrack release.
- ↑ Spill, soundtrack overview.
- ↑ Music on Film, soundtrack review.
- ↑ Tomz Toyz - Blogspot, soundtrack review.
- ↑ La-La Records, soundtrack status.
- ↑ http://www.lalalandrecords.com/BTASV1.html
- ↑ "La-La Land Records Announce Batman: The Animated Series Vol. 2 Soundtrack". Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ↑ http://www.lalalandrecords.com/BTASV2.html
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Fire and Ice [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Batman's Greatest Villains [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Dark Knight". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman and Robin - Batman The Dark Knight". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: a Fight to the Finish [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Mask of the Phantasm [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Bumper Collection [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman and Robin Bumper Collection [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 1 [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - the Animated Series: Volume 2 [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 20131.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Robin [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Joker [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Riddler [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Two-Face [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: the Penguin [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Joker's Return [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin: Poison Ivy [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "'Batman the Animated Series - the Legend Begins [VHS]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. International menace". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (International Menace)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Friends and foes". worldcat.org. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Friends and Foes". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. The joker". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: The Joker". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series : the trials of Harvey Dent.". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "The trials of Harvey Dent". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "The trials of Harvey Dent". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman: The Animated Series-The Trials of Harvey Dent". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Partners". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series Collector's Edition: Partners". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. King and pawns". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Kings and Prawns". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Super friends". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Super Friends". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Cold fear". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Cold Fear". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Mean streets". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series Collector's Edition: Mean Streets". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Monsters". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Monsters". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Monsters and mayhem". worldcat.org. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Monsters and Mayhem". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Villians without costumes". worldcat.org. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Villians Without Costumes". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Scratches and other wounds". worldcat.org. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Scratches and Other Wounds)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Fear and madness". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Fear and Madness". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Cops and robbers". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Cops and Robbers". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. The cat and the claw". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: The Cat and The Claw". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Perceptions and reality". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Perceptions and Reality". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Matters of the heart". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Matters of the Heart". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Scared straight". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Scared Straight". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Harley". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Harley". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Villains". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Villians". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Stir crazy". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: Stir Crazy". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. A million laughs". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman The Animated Series: A Million Laughs". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Animal acts". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Animal Acts)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Body and soul". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Body and No Soul)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Dreams and nightmares". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Dreams and Nightmares)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Trio". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 "atman Animated Series Collector's Edition (Trio)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Batgirl". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - Mask of the Phantasm [VHS] (1993)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman & Robin : Robin". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Robin [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adventure of Batman & Robin: The Riddler [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman & Robin : Two-face". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Two-Face [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman & Robin : the Joker". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin - The Joker (Animated) [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Joker [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Batman and Robin - Giftset 2 [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman & robin. Joker & robin". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Riddler Twoface 2pk W/Cards & Book [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Batman [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman : fire and ice". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Fire & Ice [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Penguin". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Penguin (The Adventures of Batman & Robin) [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Poison Ivy". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adventures of Batman & Robin: Poison Ivy [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Batman Superman Movie [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "The Batman Superman Movie [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Bctman & Mr, Freeze - Subzero [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman & Mr. Freeze - Subzero [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "The legend begins". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Tales of the dark knight". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - Tales of the Dark Knight [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, The Animated Series: Tales of the Dark Knight (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Video Collection (3pk)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - The Legend Begins/Justice League [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Collection (Sub Zero/Batman Beyond - The Movie/Mask of the Phantasm) [VHS] (1998)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman the animated series. Out of the shadows". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Animated Series - Out of the Shadows [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman: The animated Series Out Of The Shadows (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - Mystery of the Batwoman [VHS] (2003)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - Mystery of the Batwoman [VHS] (2003)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman, the animated series. Secrets of the caped crusader". worldcat.org. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated Series: Secrets of Caped Crusader [VHS]". Amazon.com. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated - On Leather Wings and Heart Of Ice! - Chinese Sub-Titles!". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Batman Animated - Feat Of Clay Part 1 and 2 - Chinese Sub-Titles". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - It's Never Too Late and Joker's Favor - Chinese Sub-Titles". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Batman - The Cat And The Claw - Part 1 and 2 - Chinese Sub-Titles.". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Batman:Mask of the Phantasm (Spanish Edition) [VHS] (1993)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Robin [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Riddler [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Two-Face [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Joker [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Batman [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Fire & Ice [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Adv of Batman & Robin: Penguin [VHS] (1992)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ Amazon UK, Batman Animated Season 1.
- ↑ Amazon UK, Batman Animated Season 2.
- ↑ YESASIA, Region 3 DVD releases.
- ↑ ABC Shop, Region 4 DVD releases.
- ↑ IGN, The Adventures of Batman & Robin - Sega CD.
- ↑ Moby Games, The Adventures of Batman & Robin video game description.
Bibliography
- Dini, P. and Kidd, C. Batman Animated, Perennial Currents, 1998. ISBN 0-06-107327-X
External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Batman: The Animated Series |
- Official website
- The Adventures of Batman & Robin at Fox Kids (Archive)
- Batman: The Animated Series at The World's Finest
- Batman: The Animated Series at Legions of Gotham
- Batman: The Animated Series at DCAU Wiki
- Batman: The Animated Series at the Internet Movie Database
- Batman: The Animated Series at Big Cartoon DataBase
- Batman: The Animated Series at TV.com
- The Animated Batman
- "Batmanimation" The home for all things animated Batman
- Batman: The Animated Series in Filmaffinity
- Homage to the Animated Series through the Riddler character, Flash games and animations
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