Bankart lesion

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The glenoid labrum, labeled glenoid ligament, is damaged in a Bankart lesion. Lateral view demonstrating the articular surface of the right scapula is shown.

A Bankart lesion is an injury of the anterior (inferior) glenoid labrum of the shoulder due to repeated (anterior) shoulder dislocation.[1] When this happens, a pocket at the front of the glenoid forms that allows the humeral head to dislocate into it. It is an indication for surgery and often accompanied by a Hill-Sachs lesion, damage to the posterior humeral head.

It is named after Arthur Sydney Blundell Bankart, an English orthopaedic surgeon, who lived from 1879-1951.[2]

A bony bankart is a Bankart lesion that includes a fracture in of the anterior-inferior glenoid cavity of the scapula bone.[3]

  • Bankart lesion seen at arthroscopy

  • Radiograph showing a bony Bankart lesion with stationary fragment at the inferior glenoid

  • CT scan showing a bony Bankart lesion at the antero-inferior glenoid

  • 3-D CT reconstruction of a bankart lesion which occurred post anterior shoulder dislocation. Persons humerus remains mildly superiorly subluxed. Fracture marked by a black arrow.

  • MRI of the shoulder after an anterior dislocation showing a Hill-Sachs lesion and labral Bankart lesion

See also

  • Terms for anatomical location

References

  1. ↑ Widjaja A, Tran A, Bailey M, Proper S (2006). "Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation". ANZ J Surg 76 (6): 436–8. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03760.x. PMID 16768763. 
  2. ↑ Who Named It.com - Bankart's Lesion
  3. ↑ bony Bankart at The Steadman Clinic Vail, CO. © 2001 by LeadingMD

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bankart lesions.
Injury: Dislocations/subluxations, sprains and strains (Sx3 where x=0 to 9, 830–848)
Joints and
ligaments
Shoulder and upper arm
Knee and leg
Muscles and
tendons
Shoulder and upper arm
Knee and leg

M: JNT

anat (h/c, u, t, l)/phys

noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (M01C, M4)

M: MUS, DF+DRCT

anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist

noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (M1A/3)

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