Banisteriopsis

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Banisteriopsis
Banisteriopsis campestris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Malpighiaceae
Genus: Banisteriopsis
C.B.Rob. ex Small
Species

many, see text

Banisteriopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malpighiaceae. There are about 92 species.[1][2] Most are native to Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.[2]

One well-known species is Banisteriopsis caapi, the source of ayahuasca.[1]

Species include:[3][4]

  • Banisteriopsis acapulcencis
  • Banisteriopsis basifixa
  • Banisteriopsis calcicola
  • Banisteriopsis dugandii
  • Banisteriopsis elegans
  • Banisteriopsis ferruginea
  • Banisteriopsis grandifolia
  • Banisteriopsis harleyi
  • Banisteriopsis irwinii
  • Banisteriopsis krukoffii
  • Banisteriopsis lucida
  • Banisteriopsis metallicolor
  • Banisteriopsis nummifera
  • Banisteriopsis pulchra
  • Banisteriopsis quitensis
  • Banisteriopsis stellaris
  • Banisteriopsis valvata
  • Banisteriopsis williamsii

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 de Frias, U. A., et al. (2012). Banisteriopsis species: A source of bioactive of potential medical application. International Journal of Biotechnology for Wellness Industries 1 163-71.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Samoylenko, V., et al. (2010). Banisteriopsis caapi, a unique combination of MAO inhibitory and antioxidative constituents for the activities relevant to neurodegenerative disorders and Parkinson’s disease. J Ethnopharmacol 127(2): 357–67.
  3. Banisteriopsis Genus. ZipcodeZoo.
  4. Banisteriopsis. Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
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