Balkans Cup

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This article is about the defunct regional football competition contested by club teams of Balkan countries. For the club version, see Balkans Cup. For the national teams version, see Balkan Cup. For the youth version, see Balkan Youth Championship.

The Balkans Cup was an international football competition for clubs from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. It was introduced in 1961 and was contested a total of 28 times, though it never carried much importance in the countries concerned, in contrast to the (much older but also defunct) Balkan Cup (not Balkans) for national teams.

Editions

finals on home and away basis, except noted otherwise

a → first leg of the final

Year(s) of edition	Nr of clubs & format	Winner	Results of finals (or points in group format)	Finalist (or runner-up in group format)
001993–9400 Details	4 type-I	Samsunspor Samsun	2–0, 3–0 a	PAS Giannina Ioannina
001992–9300 Details	6 type-G	Edessaikos Edessa	3–1, 0–1 a	Etar Veliko Tarnovo
001991–9200 Details	5 type-H	Sarıyer İstanbul	1–0, 0–0 a	Oţelul Galaţi
001990–9100 Details	6 type-G	Inter Sibiu	1–0 (after extra time), 0–0 a	Budućnost Podgorica
001989–9000	The Balkans Cup did not take place due to the Romanian Revolution of 198900[citation needed]
001988–8900 Details	6 type-C	OFI Crete	3–1 one-off final in Serres, Greece	Radnički Niš
001987–8800 Details	10 type-F	Slavia Sofia	a 5–1, 1–0	Argeş Piteşti
1986 Details	8 type-E	Slavia Sofia	a 3–0, 2–3	Panionios Smyrna (Athens)
001984–8500 Details	8 type-E	Iraklis Thessaloniki	4–1, 1–3 a	Argeş Piteşti
001983–8400 Details	3 type-D	Beroe Stara Zagora	contested in group: 6 – 4 points	Argeş Piteşti
001981–8300 Details	6 type-C	Beroe Stara Zagora	a 3–0, 3–1	17 Nëntori Tirana
001980–8100 Details		Velež Mostar	6–2, 6–5 a	Trakia Plovdiv
001979–8000 Details		Sportul Studențesc București	a 2–0, 1–1	NK Rijeka
001977-7800 Details		NK Rijeka	4–1, 0–1 a	Jiul Petroşani
1977 Details		Panathinaikos Athens	2–1, 0–0 a	Slavia Sofia
1976 Details		Dinamo Zagreb	a 3–1, 2–3	Sportul Studențesc București
1975 Details		Radnički Niš	a 1–0, 2–1	Eskişehirspor Eskişehir
1974 Details		Akademik Sofia	a 2–1, 0–0	Vardar Skopje
1973 Details		Lokomotiv Sofia	2–0, 1–1 a	ASA Târgu Mureş
1972 Details		Trakia Plovdiv	a 5–0, 0–4	Vardar Skopje
1971 Details		Panionios Smyrna (Athens)	a 2–1, 1–1	Besa Kavajë
1970 Details		Partizani Tirana	3–0, 1–1 a 2nd leg: Beroe did not show up	Beroe Stara Zagora
1969 Details		Beroe Stara Zagora	3–0, 0–1 a 2nd leg: Dinamo walked off while losing 0-1	Dinamo Tirana
001967–6800 Details	8 type-B	Beroe Stara Zagora	a 3–0, 3–4	Spartak Sofia
001966–6700 Details		Fenerbahçe İstanbul	1–0, 1–2a and 3–1 in play-off match in İstanbul,^[1] Turkey	AEK Athens
001964–6600 Details		Rapid Bucureşti	a 3–3, 2–0	Farul Constanţa
001963–6400 Details		Rapid Bucureşti	2–0, 1–1 a	Spartak Plovdiv
001961–6300 Details		Olympiacos Piraeus	a 1–0, 0–1 and 1–0 in play-off match in İstanbul, Turkey	Levski Sofia
1961 Details	5 type-A	Steagul Roşu Braşov	contested in group: 13 – 8 points	Levski Sofia

Competition's formats

type-A: one group of 5 clubs

type-B: two groups of 4, top clubs qualifying for the final

type-C: two groups of 3, top clubs qualifying for the final

type-D: one group of 3 clubs

type-E: knock-out (quarterfinals → semifinals → final)

type-F: two groups of 3 and one group of 4, top clubs plus the best runner-up qualifying for the knock-out semifinals

type-G: knock-out (preliminary round qualifying 2 clubs out of 4 → semifinals → final)

type-H: knock-out (preliminary round qualifying 1 club out of 2 → semifinals → final)

type-I: knock-out (semifinals → final)

Performances

By club

when sorted by year of winning or losing final(s), the table is sorted by the year of each club's first final

Club	Win- ners	Final ists	Fin- als	Year(s) of winning	Year(s) of losing	Entries	Notes
Beroe Stara Zagora	4	1	0 4^[2]	1968, 1969, 1983, 1984	1970	7	1984: top spot in group
Slavia Sofia	2	1	3	1986, 1988	1977	5
Rapid Bucureşti	2	0	2	1964, 1966	0—	2	winner in both entries
Panionios Smyrna (Athens)	1	1	2	1971	1986	3
Trakia Plovdiv	1	1	2	1972	1981	2	reached final in both entries
Radnički Niš	1	1	2	1975	1989	3
NK Rijeka	1	1	2	1978	1980	2	reached final in both entries
Sportul Studențesc București	1	1	2	1980	1976	3
Olympiacos Piraeus	1	0	1	1963	0—	3
Fenerbahçe İstanbul	1	0	1	1967	0—	4
Partizani Tirana	1	0	1	1970	0—	5
Lokomotiv Sofia	1	0	1	1973	0—	4
Akademik Sofia	1	0	1	1974	0—	2
Dinamo Zagreb	1	0	1	1976	0—	1
Panathinaikos Athens	1	0	1	1977	0—	1
Velež Mostar	1	0	1	1981	0—	1
Iraklis Thessaloniki	1	0	1	1985	0—	3
OFI Crete	1	0	1	1989	0—	2
Inter Sibiu	1	0	1	1991	0—	1
Sarıyer İstanbul	1	0	1	1992	0—	1
Edessaikos Edessa	1	0	1	1993	0—	1
Samsunspor Samsun	1	0	1	1994	0—	2
Steagul Roşu Braşov	1	0	0 0^[3]	1961	0—	4	win: top spot in group
Argeş Piteşti	0	3	0 2^[2]	0—	1984, 1985, 1988	3	1984: runner-up in group
Vardar Skopje	0	2	2	0—	1972, 1974	4
Levski Sofia	0	2	0 1^[3]	0—	1961, 1963	3	1961: runner-up in group
Spartak Plovdiv	0	1	1	0—	1964	2
Farul Constanţa	0	1	1	0—	1966	4
AEK Athens	0	1	1	0—	1967	4
Spartak Sofia	0	1	1	0—	1968	1
Dinamo Tirana	0	1	1	0—	1969	5
Besa Kavajë	0	1	1	0—	1971	2
ASA Târgu Mureş	0	1	1	0—	1973	2
Eskişehirspor Eskişehir	0	1	1	0—	1975	3
Jiul Petroşani	0	1	1	0—	1978	1
17 Nëntori Tirana	0	1	1	0—	1983	4
Budućnost Podgorica	0	1	1	0—	1991	2
Oţelul Galaţi	0	1	1	0—	1992	1
Etar Veliko Tarnovo	0	1	1	0—	1993	3
PAS Giannina Ioannina	0	1	1	0—	1994	2
Total	280	260	520	2 less finalists than winners, since 1961 (first) and 1983-84 editions were contested in group format

all 24 clubs (out of 89 in total) that appeared in the Balkans Cup for 3 times or more, eventually reached the final with the exception of: Galatasaray (5 entries) and Beşiktaş (3) of Turkey, Vllaznia Shkodër (3) of Albania and Universitatea Craiova (3) of Romania
Beroe Stara Zagora of Bulgaria is competition's record holder concerning participation (7 entries), finals reached (4, plus one top spot in group) and wins (4), while in their single lost final against Partizani for 1970 edition, they opted not showing up in Tirana for the return leg of an 1-1 draw at home
next to Beroe's 4, their compatriots Slavia Sofia reached 3 finals (2 wins), while Romanian Argeş Piteşti had 2 (no win), plus one runner-up spot in group (each time they entered the competition, ended up in the losing side!)
6 clubs won Balkans Cup in their single entry: Dinamo Zagreb (Yugoslavia, now Croatia) in 1976, Panathinaikos Athens (Greece) in 1977, Velež Mostar (Yugoslavia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina) in 1980–81, Inter Sibiu (Romania) in 1990–91, Sarıyer İstanbul (Turkey) in 1991–92 and Edessaikos Edessa (Greece) in 1992–93 edition.

By country

clubs from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia competed as part of SFR Yugoslavia

Country	00Win- 00ners	0Final 0ists	Finals	Club(s) won in final(s)	Club(s) did not win in final(s)
Bulgaria	9	0 7^[3]	0 15^[4]	Beroe Stara Zagora (4)0 — Slavia Sofia (2)0 — Trakia Plovdiv (1), Lokomotiv Sofia (1), Akademik Sofia (1)	Levski Sofia (1, plus runner-up spot in 1961)0 — Spartak Plovdiv (1), Spartak Sofia (1), Beroe Stara Zagora (1), Slavia Sofia (1), Trakia Plovdiv (1), Etar Veliko Tarnovo (1)
Greece	6	3	09	Olympiacos Piraeus (1), Panionios Smyrna (Athens) (1), Panathinaikos Athens (1), Iraklis Thessaloniki (1), OFI Crete (1), Edessaikos Edessa (1)	AEK Athens (1), Panionios Smyrna (Athens) (1), PAS Giannina Ioannina (1)
Romania	5	0 7^[2]	0 11^[4]	Rapid Bucureşti (2)0 — Steagul Roşu Braşov (1), Sportul Studențesc Bucureşti (1), Inter Sibiu (1)	Argeş Piteşti (2, plus runner-up spot in 1983-84) - Farul Constanţa (1), ASA Târgu Mureş (1), Sportul Studențesc Bucureşti (1), Jiul Petroşani (1), Oţelul Galaţi (1)
Yugoslavia	4	5	09	Dinamo Zagreb (1), NK Rijeka (1) Radnički Niš (1) Velež Mostar (1) ___ ___	NK Rijeka (1) Radnički Niš (1) —— Vardar Skopje (2) Budućnost Podgorica (1)
	2	1	3
	1	1	2
	1	-	1
	-	2	2
	-	1	1
Turkey	3	1	04	Fenerbahçe İstanbul (1), Sarıyer İstanbul (1), Samsunspor Samsun (1)	Eskişehirspor Eskişehir (1)
Albania	1	3	04	Partizani Tirana (1)	Dinamo Tirana (1), Besa Kavajë (1), 17 Nëntori Tirana (1)
Total	280	260	52	2 less finalists than winners, since 1961 (first) and 1983-84 editions were contested in group format

Top performer by country:

Country	Club	0Winners	Finalists	0Finals	Entries	Notes
BUL	Beroe Stara Zagora	4	1	0 4^[2]	7	Balkans Cup record holder in wins, finals reached and entries
ROM	Rapid Bucureşti	2	-	2	2
YUG	NK Rijeka	1	1	2	2	Radnički Niš ( YUG): same performance in 3 entries
GRE	Panionios Smyrna (Athens)	1	1	2	3
TUR	Sarıyer İstanbul	1	-	1	1	Samsunspor and Fenerbahçe: 1 win in 2 and 4 entries respectively
ALB	Partizani Tirana	1	-	1	5

Participation

By club

In the 33 years of its existence, a total of 89 clubs from 6 countries appeared in the 28 Balkans Cup editions. Two of them, both Turkish, withdrawn their participation before playing a single match: Zonguldakspor in 1980-81 and Trabzonspor in 1986. Sides with 4 entries or more:

Club	Country	Entries	Win- ners	Final ists	Fin- 0als0	First edition	Last edition	Notes
Beroe Stara Zagora	BUL	7	4	1	0 4^[2]	1967-68	1992-93
Slavia Sofia	BUL	5	2	1	3	1977	1987-88
Partizani	ALB	5	1	-	1	1961	1979-80
Dinamo Tirana	ALB	5	-	1	1	1961-63	1987-88
Galatasaray	TUR	5	-	-	-	1961-63	1990-91	also withdrew in 1977-78 and 1979–80
Steagul Roşu Braşov	ROM	4	1	-	0 -^[3]	1961	1972
Fenerbahçe İstanbul	TUR	4	1	-	1	1961	1967-68	also withdrew in 1963-64
Lokomotiv Sofia	BUL	4	1	-	1	1966-67	1988-89
Vardar Skopje	YUG	4	-	2	2	1964-66	1974
Farul Constanţa	ROM	4	-	1	1	1964-66	1975
AEK Athens	GRE	4	-	1	1	1961	1980-81
17 Nëntori Tirana	ALB	4	-	1	1	1964-66	1990-91

By country

Bulgarian and Turkish sides were present at each one of the 28 Balkans Cup editions, while Yugoslavian were absent 9 times in total, entering just twice during its last decade of existence (ironically, reaching both finals). Generally, South Slavs (both Football Association and clubs) were never keen supporters of the competition, as they had neither been enthusiastic about the national teams' Balkan Cup, too.

		00Bulgaria00	Turkey	0Romania0	00Greece00	Albania	Yugoslavia
000Number of different sides that entered		15	17	18	15	12	12
000Editions of Balkans Cup that
[1]	country was represented by at least one club	28	28	27	27	26	20
[2]	country's club withdrew before playing a match	0-	05	0-	01	0-	01
[3]	country was still represented by another club	0-	01	0-	01	0-	0-
[4]	country's clubs competed (=[1]-[2]+[3])	28	24	27	27	26	19
000country's clubs were absent (=28 total editions-[4])		0-	04	01	01	02	09
000Years/editions that country's clubs were absent		—	1977 to 1981 1986	1993-94 (last Cup)	1983-84	1983 to 1985	1961 (first Cup) 1983 to 1988 1991-end
[5]	Editions a club quit after playing at least one match	01	05	01	04	0-	01
000Editions a club withdrew or quit (=[2]+[5])		01	10	01	05	0-	02
[6]	Editions with double entry	08	05	06	03	01	0-
[7]	Total entries (=[4]-[3]+[6])	36	28	33	29	27	19
[8]	Cups won	09	03	05	06	01	04
000% success in winning the Cup (=[8]÷[7]×100)		25%	11%	15%	21%	04%	21%
[9]	Finals reached	0 15 ^[4]	04	0 11 ^[4]	09	04	09
000% success in reaching the final (=[9]÷[7]×100)		42%	14%	33%	31%	15%	47%

Despite the fact that in each edition there was at least one Turkish side initially entering, in no less than 5 occasions it withdrew before playing a single match and in 5 more quit during group stage, after unsuccessful results. Greeks followed with 1 withdrawal and 4 quits, while clubs from all countries had sporadically terminated their participation in some early stage of the competition, except for Albanian. Multiple winner and several other records holder Beroe Stara Zagora, became the only Bulgarian side ever to withdraw or quit a Balkans Cup match and the single one to do so in a final, by not showing up for 1970 edition's return leg against Partizani Tirana of Albania, following an 1-1 draw at home.

References

↑ draw for the venue was held by FIFA President Sir Stanley Rous
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 1983-84 edition not included, since contested in group format
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 1961 edition (first) not included, since contested in group format
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 1961 (first) and 1983-84 editions not included, since contested in group format

Sources

Balkans Cup Archive, Romeo Ionescu, RSSSF (Recreation & Sports Soccer Statistics Foundation)
Balkans Cup, Mehmet Çelik, Turkish Soccer

v t e International friendly association football tournaments in Bulgaria

International	Albena-Mobiltel 2001 Tournament Balkan Cup

Clubs	Albena Cup Balkans Cup Kaliakra Kavarna Albena Cup

v t e Greek teams in international sub-regional association football tournaments

National	Balkan Cup Greece Tournament Mediterranean Cup

Clubs	Balkans Cup Football Cup of Greater Greece Supersport Tournament

v t e International friendly association football tournaments in Romania

International	Balkan Cup Danube Cup Eduard Benes' Cup Friendship Cup

Clubs	Balkans Cup Mitropa Cup Summer of Champions' Cup Turneul în Cluj-Napoca

v t e International friendly association football tournaments in Turkey

International	Black Sea Games

Clubs	Antalya Cup Balkans Cup

v t e International friendly association football tournaments in Yugoslavia

International	Balkan Cup Central European International Cup Danube Cup Eduard Benes' Cup Friendship Cup

Clubs	Balkans Cup Beograd Tournament Mitropa Cup

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