Ba (Javanese)

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ꦧ
ba
Aksara nglegenaAksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin ortographyba
Phoneme[b]
UnicodeU+A9A7

ꦧ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /bɔ/, /ba/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ba", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "bo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦧ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9A7.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦧ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦧꦧꦶ - anak babi (piglet).

Murda

The letter ꦧ has a murda form, which is ꦨ.

ꦧ with a cerek (ꦆ) is called letter I, while ꦇ is called long I.

Glyphs

Nglegena formsPasangan forms
ꦧ baꦧꦃ bahꦧꦁ bangꦧꦂ bar ◌꧀ꦧ -ba ◌꧀ꦧꦃ -bah ◌꧀ꦧꦁ -bang ◌꧀ꦧꦂ -bar
ꦧꦺ beꦧꦺꦃ behꦧꦺꦁ bengꦧꦺꦂ ber ◌꧀ꦧꦺ -be ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦃ -beh ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦁ -beng ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦂ -ber
ꦧꦼ bêꦧꦼꦃ bêhꦧꦼꦁ bêngꦧꦼꦂ bêr ◌꧀ꦧꦼ -bê ◌꧀ꦧꦼꦃ -bêh ◌꧀ꦧꦼꦁ -bêng ◌꧀ꦧꦼꦂ -bêr
ꦧꦶ biꦧꦶꦃ bihꦧꦶꦁ bingꦧꦶꦂ bir ◌꧀ꦧꦶ -bi ◌꧀ꦧꦶꦃ -bih ◌꧀ꦧꦶꦁ -bing ◌꧀ꦧꦶꦂ -bir
ꦧꦺꦴ boꦧꦺꦴꦃ bohꦧꦺꦴꦁ bongꦧꦺꦴꦂ bor ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴ -bo ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦃ -boh ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦁ -bong ◌꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦂ -bor
ꦧꦸ buꦧꦸꦃ buhꦧꦸꦁ bungꦧꦸꦂ bur ◌꧀ꦧꦸ -bu ◌꧀ꦧꦸꦃ -buh ◌꧀ꦧꦸꦁ -bung ◌꧀ꦧꦸꦂ -bur
ꦧꦿ braꦧꦿꦃ brahꦧꦿꦁ brangꦧꦿꦂ brar ◌꧀ꦧꦿ -bra ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦃ -brah ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦁ -brang ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦂ -brar
ꦧꦿꦺ breꦧꦿꦺꦃ brehꦧꦿꦺꦁ brengꦧꦿꦺꦂ brer ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺ -bre ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦃ -breh ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦁ -breng ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦂ -brer
ꦧꦽ brêꦧꦽꦃ brêhꦧꦽꦁ brêngꦧꦽꦂ brêr ◌꧀ꦧꦽ -brê ◌꧀ꦧꦽꦃ -brêh ◌꧀ꦧꦽꦁ -brêng ◌꧀ꦧꦽꦂ -brêr
ꦧꦿꦶ briꦧꦿꦶꦃ brihꦧꦿꦶꦁ bringꦧꦿꦶꦂ brir ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶ -bri ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦃ -brih ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦁ -bring ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦶꦂ -brir
ꦧꦿꦺꦴ broꦧꦿꦺꦴꦃ brohꦧꦿꦺꦴꦁ brongꦧꦿꦺꦴꦂ bror ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴ -bro ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦃ -broh ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦁ -brong ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦂ -bror
ꦧꦿꦸ bruꦧꦿꦸꦃ bruhꦧꦿꦸꦁ brungꦧꦿꦸꦂ brur ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸ -bru ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦃ -bruh ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦁ -brung ◌꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦂ -brur
ꦧꦾ byaꦧꦾꦃ byahꦧꦾꦁ byangꦧꦾꦂ byar ◌꧀ꦧꦾ -bya ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦃ -byah ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦁ -byang ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦂ -byar
ꦧꦾꦺ byeꦧꦾꦺꦃ byehꦧꦾꦺꦁ byengꦧꦾꦺꦂ byer ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺ -bye ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦃ -byeh ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦁ -byeng ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦂ -byer
ꦧꦾꦼ byêꦧꦾꦼꦃ byêhꦧꦾꦼꦁ byêngꦧꦾꦼꦂ byêr ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼ -byê ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼꦃ -byêh ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼꦁ -byêng ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦼꦂ -byêr
ꦧꦾꦶ byiꦧꦾꦶꦃ byihꦧꦾꦶꦁ byingꦧꦾꦶꦂ byir ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶ -byi ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶꦃ -byih ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶꦁ -bying ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦶꦂ -byir
ꦧꦾꦺꦴ byoꦧꦾꦺꦴꦃ byohꦧꦾꦺꦴꦁ byongꦧꦾꦺꦴꦂ byor ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴ -byo ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦃ -byoh ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦁ -byong ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦂ -byor
ꦧꦾꦸ byuꦧꦾꦸꦃ byuhꦧꦾꦸꦁ byungꦧꦾꦸꦂ byur ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸ -byu ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸꦃ -byuh ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸꦁ -byung ◌꧀ꦧꦾꦸꦂ -byur

References

  1. ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  2. ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
  3. ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

See also

  • Ba (Balinese)
Javanese[1]
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A98x ꦀ ꦁ ꦂ ꦃ ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏ
U+A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟ
U+A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯ
U+A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ ꦳ ꦴ ꦵ ꦶ ꦷ ꦸ ꦹ ꦺ ꦻ ꦼ ꦽ ꦾ ꦿ
U+A9Cx ꧀ ꧁ ꧂ ꧃ ꧄ ꧅ ꧆ ꧇ ꧈ ꧉ ꧊ ꧋ ꧌ ꧍ ꧏ
U+A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ ꧞ ꧟
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.3
Overviews
  • Language
  • History
  • Romanization
  • Influence on other languages
Linguistics
  • Phonology
  • Grammar
  • Register
Scripts
 
Letters of the Aksara Jawa
Nglegena
consonants
Murda
consonants
  • Ka murda (ꦑ)
  • Ga murda (ꦓ)
  • Na murda (ꦟ)
  • Ta murda (ꦡ)
  • Pa murda (ꦦ)
  • Ba murda (ꦨ)
  • Sa murda (ꦯ)
  • Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
  • Nya murda (ꦘ)
Extended
consonants
  • Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
  • Nga lelet (ꦊ)
  • Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
  • Ra agung (ꦬ)
  • Ka sasak (ꦐ)
  • Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
  • Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
  • Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
  • Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
  • Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
Final and Medial
Consonants
  • Cecak (ꦁ)
  • Layar (ꦂ)
  • Wignyan (ꦃ)
  • Cakra (ꦿ)
  • Cakra keret (ꦽ)
  • Pengkal (ꦾ)
  • Pangkon/virama (꧀)
Vowels
  • Wulu (ꦶ)
  • Suku (ꦸ)
  • Pepet (ꦼ)
  • Taling (ꦺ)
  • Tarung (ꦴ)
  • Tolong (ꦵ)
  • Dirga mure (ꦻ)
  • Wulu melik (ꦷ)
  • Suku mendut (ꦹ)
  • Foreign: A (ꦄ)
  • I (ꦆ)
  • U (ꦈ)
  • E (ꦌ)
  • Ai (ꦍ)
  • O (ꦎ)
Numbers
  • 0 (꧐)
  • 1 (꧑)
  • 2 (꧒)
  • 3 (꧓)
  • 4 (꧔)
  • 5 (꧕)
  • 6 (꧖)
  • 7 (꧗)
  • 8 (꧘)
  • 9 (꧙)
  • Pada pangkat (꧇)
Punctuations
  • Pada lingsa (꧈)
  • Pada lungsi (꧉)
  • Pada adeg (꧊)
  • Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
  • Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
  • Pada luhur (꧅)
  • Pada madya (꧄)
  • Pada andhap (꧃)
  • Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
  • Pada isen-isen (꧟)
  • Pada windu (꧆)
  • Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
  • Cecak telu (꦳)
  • Panyangga (ꦀ)
  • Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
Development
Notable variant
Standardized
Regional dialects
  • Suriname
  • Banyumasan
  • Surabayaan
  • Pekalongan
  • Banten
  • Blora
  • Brebes
  • Bumiayu
  • Cirebon
  • Kedu
  • Madiun
  • Semarang
  • Serang
  • Tegal
Related
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