BMW i8

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BMW i8

BMW i8
Overview
Manufacturer BMW
Also called BMW Concept Vision Efficient Dynamics
Production Leipzig, Germany
Designer Mario Majdandzič (Vision Efficient Dynamics)[1]
Benoit Jacob (production i8)[2]
Richard Kim (2011 i8 Concept)[3]
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Grand tourer
Body style 2-door coupé
Related BMW i3
Powertrain
Engine 1.5 L turbocharged I3 gasoline[4]
Electric motor 98 kW (131 hp)[4]
Battery 7.2 kWh lithium-ion battery[5]
Range 500 km (310 mi) in Comfort mode[6]
600 km (370 mi) in Eco Pro mode[4]
Electric range 35 km (22 mi)[6]
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,800 mm (110 in)[7]
Length 4,700 mm (190 in)[7]
Width 1,940 mm (76 in)[7]
Height 1,300 mm (51 in)[7]
Curb weight 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb)

The BMW i8, first introduced as the BMW Concept Vision Efficient Dynamics, is a plug-in hybrid under development by BMW. The initial turbodiesel concept car was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show,[8] and the BMW i8 gasoline-powered concept car destined for production was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.[9] The 2015 BMW i8 has a 7.2 kWh lithium-ion battery pack estimated to deliver an all-electric range of 35 km (22 mi).[6] The production version has an average fuel efficiency of less than 2.5 L/100 km (113.0 mpg-imp; 94.1 mpg-US) under the New European Driving Cycle with carbon emissions of less than 59 g/km.[5][6]

In 2010, BMW announced the mass production of the Concept Vision Efficient Dynamics in Leipzig beginning in 2013 as the BMW i8.[10] The i8 is part of BMW's "Project i" and will be marketed as a new brand, BMW i, sold separately from BMW or Mini. The BMW i3 will be the first model available by late 2013, followed by the i8 in 2014 as a 2015 model year. Other i models will follow.[11][12] The production version of the BMW i8 was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show and the market launch is expected by mid 2014.[13]

Pre-production series

BMW Vision EfficientDynamics (2009)

Vision EfficientDynamics concept vehicle unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.

BMW Vision EfficientDynamics concept car is a plug-in hybrid with a three cylinder turbodiesel engine.[8] Additionally, there are two electric motors with 139 horsepower. It allows an acceleration to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.8 seconds and an electronically limited top speed of 250 km/h (160 mph).[10]

According to BMW, the average fuel consumption in the EU test cycle (KV01) is 3.76 liters/100 kilometers, (75.1 mpg imp), and has a carbon dioxide emission rating of 99 grams per kilometer (1,3 l/100 km and 33g CO2/km ; EU-PHEV ECE-R101). The estimated all-electric range is 50 km (31 mi), and the 24-liter petrol tank extends the total vehicle range to up to 700 km (430 mi).[10] The lightweight chassis is made mainly from aluminum. The windshield, top, doors and fenders are made from polycarbonate glass, with the body having a drag coefficient of 0.26.[14]

The designers in charge of the BMW Vision EfficientDynamics Concept were Mario Majdandzic, Exterior Design and Jochen Paesen, Interior Design.[15]

The vehicle was unveiled in 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show,[16][17] followed by Auto China 2010.[18]

BMW i8 Concept (2011)

BMW i8 Concept exhibited at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.

BMW i8 Concept plug-in hybrid electric vehicle includes an electric motor located in the front axle powering the front wheels rated 96 kW (131 PS; 129 hp) and 250 N·m (184 lb·ft), a turbocharged 1.5-liter 3-cylinder gasoline engine driving rear wheels rated 164 kW (223 PS; 220 hp) and 300 N·m (221 lb·ft) of torque, with combined output of 260 kW (354 PS; 349 hp) and 550 N·m (406 lb·ft), a 7.2 kWh (26 MJ) lithium-ion battery pack that allows an all-electric range of 35 km (22 mi). All four wheels provide regenerative braking. The location of the battery pack in the energy tunnel gives the vehicle a low centre of gravity, enhancing its dynamics. Its top speed is electronically limited to 250 km/h (160 mph) and is expected to go from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 60 mph) in 4.6 seconds. Under normal driving conditions the i8 is expected to deliver 80 mpg-US (2.9 L/100 km; 96 mpg-imp) under the European cycle. A full charge of the battery will take less than 2 hours using 220V.[9][19] Together with the positioning of the motor and engine over the axles, the result is an optimum 50/50 weight distribution.[19][20][21]

The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show, followed by CENTER 548 in New York City,[22] 42nd Tokyo Motor Show 2011,[23] 82nd Geneva Motor Show 2012,[24] BMW i Born Electric Tour at the Palazzo delle Esposizioni at Via Nazionale 194 in Rome,[25] Auto Shanghai 2013.[26]

This concept car was featured in the film Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol.

BMW i8 Concept Spyder (2012)

The BMW i8 Concept Spyder included a slightly shorter wheelbase and overall length over the BMW i8 Concept, carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) Life module, drive modules made primarily from aluminium components, interlocking of surfaces and lines, 8.8-inch (22.4 cm) screen display, off-white outer layer, orange tone naturally tanned leather upholstery.[27]

The vehicle was unveiled in Auto China 2012 in Beijing[28] and wins Concept Car of the Year,[29][30][31] followed by 83rd Geneva International Motor Show 2013.[32]

The designer of the BMW i8 Concept Spyder was Richard Kim[3][33]

BMW i8 coupe prototype (2013)

The design of the BMW i8 coupe prototype was based on the BMW i8 Concept. The BMW i8 prototype has an average fuel efficiency of less than 2.5 L/100 km (113.0 mpg-imp; 94.1 mpg-US) under the New European Driving Cycle with carbon emissions of less than 59 g/km. The i8 with its carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) passenger cell lightweight, aerodynamically optimized body with BMW eDrive technology offers the dynamic performance of a sports car, with an expected 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) sprint time of less than 4.5 seconds using both power sources. The plug-in hybrid system of the BMW i8 comprises a three-cylinder, 1.5-liter BMW TwinPower turbo gasoline engine combined with BMW eDrive technology used in the BMW i3 and develops maximum power of 231 hp (170 kW). The BMW i8 is the first BMW production model to be powered by a three-cylinder gasoline engine and the resulting specific output of 154 hp (113 kW) per liter of displacement is on a par with high-performance sports car engines and is the highest of any engine produced by the BMW Group.[4]

BMW i8 concept exhibited at the BMW i store in Park Lane, London.

The BMW i8's second power source is a hybrid synchronous electric motor specially developed and produced by the BMW Group for BMW i. The electric motor develops maximum power of 131 hp (96 kW) and produces its maximum torque of around 236 lb-ft (320 nm) from standstill. Typical of an electric motor, responsive power is instantly available when starting and this continues into the higher load ranges. As well as providing a power boost to assist the gasoline engine during acceleration, the electric motor can also power the vehicle by itself. Top speed in electric mode is approximately 75 mph (121 km/h), with a maximum driving range of up to 22 mi (35 km). Linear acceleration is maintained even at higher speeds since the interplay between the two power sources efficiently absorbs any power flow interruptions when shifting gears. The BMW i8 has an electronically controlled top speed of 155 mph (249 km/h), which can be reached and maintained when the vehicle operates solely on the gasoline engine. The model-specific version of the high-voltage 7.2 lithium-ion battery has a liquid cooling system and can be recharged at a conventional household power socket, at a BMW i Wallbox or at a public charging station. In the US a full recharge takes approximately 3.5 hours from a conventional 120V, 12 amp household circuit or approximately 1.5 hours from a 220V Level 2 charger.[4][5]

The driver can also select several driving modes: SPORT, COMFORT and ECO PRO. Using the gear selector, the driver can either select position D for automated gear selection or can switch to SPORT mode. SPORT mode offers manual gear selection and at the same time switches to very sporty drive and suspension settings. In SPORT mode, the engine and electric motor deliver extra performance, accelerator response is faster and the power boost from the electric motor is maximized. And to keep the battery topped up, SPORT mode also activates maximum energy recuperation during overrun and braking as the electric motor’s generator function, which recharges the battery using kinetic energy, switches to a more powerful setting. The Driving Experience Control switch on the center console offers a choice of two settings. On starting, COMFORT mode is activated, which offers a balance between sporty performance and fuel efficiency, with unrestricted access to all convenience functions. Alternatively, the ECO PRO mode can be engaged, which, on the BMW i8 as on other models, supports an efficiency-optimized driving style. On this mode the powertrain controller coordinates the cooperation between the gasoline engine and the electric motor for maximum fuel economy. On deceleration, the intelligent energy management system automatically decides, in line with the driving situation and vehicle status, whether to recuperate braking energy or to coast with the powertrain disengaged. At the same time, ECO PRO mode also programs electrical convenience functions such as the air conditioning, seat heating and heated mirrors to operate at minimum power consumption, but without compromising safety. The maximum driving range of the BMW i8 on a full fuel tank and with a fully charged battery is more than 310 mi (500 km) in COMFORT mode, which can be increased by up to 20% in ECO PRO mode. The BMW i8’s ECO PRO mode can also be used during all-electric operation. The vehicle is then powered solely by the electric motor. Only if the battery charge drops below a given level, or under sudden intense throttle application such as kickdown, is the internal combustion engine automatically activated.

The vehicle was unveiled in BMW Group's Miramas test track in France.[4][34]

Production version

BMW i8 frontal view (production model)
BMW i8 rear view (production model)

BMW i8 (2014-)

The production BMW i8 was designed by Benoit Jacob.[2]

The production version was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show,[11] followed by 2013 Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez.[35]

The vehicle was set to be available in 2014.[36]

US model was set to be available in spring of 2014 at BMW dealers.[37]

Engines

Petrol engines
ModelYearsType/code Power, torque@rpm
i8 2014- 1,499 cc (91.5 cu in) I3 turbo 231 PS (170 kW; 228 hp)@5800, 320 N·m (236 lb·ft)@3700
hybrid synchronous motor131 PS (96 kW; 129 hp)@?, 250 N·m (184 lb·ft)@0rpm
combined362 PS (266 kW; 357 hp)@?, 570 N·m (420 lb·ft)@?

Transmissions

Petrol engines
ModelYearsTypes
i82014-6-speed automatic (combustion engine), two-stage automatic (electric motor)

Sales and markets

BMW plans to sell the i8 in about 50 countries, with the U.S. expected to be the largest sales market. In Europe, the UK, Germany and France are expected to be the top markets.[7] Retail deliveries are expected in the second half of 2014.[38] Pricing for the 2015 BMW i8 destined for the U.S. market starts at US$135,925 (€103,000 or GB£86,800) including destination and handling fees and before any applicable government incentives. Deliveries are scheduled to begin in the second quarter of 2014.[6]

On November 14th, 2013, BMW announced they are taking orders for the i8 in Japan. Pricing starts at ¥19,170,000 (US$191,500) which includes the 8% consumption tax.[39]

Awards and recognition

In July 2011 the BMW i8 won the 2012 North American Concept Vehicle of the Year.[40]

The BMW i8 Spyder wins the Best Production Preview Vehicle award.[41]

Gallery

  • BMW i8 Concept IAA front.jpg
  • BMW i8 Concept IAA side.jpg
  • 11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-248.jpg
  • 11-09-04-iaa-by-RalfR-246.jpg
  • BMW i8 Concept.jpg
  • BMW i8 Concept rear.jpg

See also

References

  1. ↑ "BMW Vision EfficientDynamics, Design Process, Mario Majdandzic, Exterior Design (08/2009)". Retrieved 10 March 2013. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://www.bmwblog.com/2012/12/24/bmwblog-interviews-benoit-jacob-head-of-design-bmw-i/
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://inhabitat.com/photos-bmw-unveils-i3-electric-car-and-i8-hybrid-electric-vehicle-on-us-soil-for-the-first-time/bmw-i8-with-designer-richard-kim/
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 BMW Group (2013-08-07). "BMW Group presents prototype of i8 plug-in hybrid; first use of new 3-cylinder engine". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2013-08-08. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jim Motavalli (2013-08-09). "BMW i8: The Wraps Come Off (But Not the Camouflage Paint)". PlugInCars.com. Retrieved 2013-08-11. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 BMW Group Press Release (2013-09-10). "BMW unveils production i8 plug-in hybrid; 94 mpg; on sale in US in 2014 priced from $135,925". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2013-09-10. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Pia Krix (2013-08-09). "BMW sees U.S., UK, Germany as top markets for i8". Automotive News Europe. Retrieved 2013-08-11. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sam Abuelsamid (2009-08-29). "Frankfurt Preview: BMW reveals Vision EfficientDynamics turbodiesel plug-in hybrid concept [w/VIDEO]". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2013-08-07. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Shaun Bailey (2011-09-13). "BMW i8 Concept - 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show". Road & Track. Retrieved 2011-10-02. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "A vision becomes reality". BMW USA News. BMW Group. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Anita Lienert (2013-08-02). "2015 BMW i8 Set for Debut at 2013 Frankfurt Auto Show". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 2013-08-06. 
  12. ↑ "BMW introduces new i sub-brand, first two vehicles i3 and i8; premium mobility services and new venture capital company". Green Car Congress. 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2011-02-21. 
  13. ↑ Chris Burdick (2013-09-16). "BMW i8 – the Future of Sports Cars". Automoblog.net. 
  14. ↑ Hong, Patrick (March 2010). "Future Vision". Road & Track 61 (7): 40–45. 
  15. ↑ Interview with BMW Vision EfficientDynamics designers
  16. ↑ A vision becomes reality: BMW announces serial production of sports car with plug-in hybrid technology.
  17. ↑ BMW at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.
  18. ↑ BMW at 2010 Auto China Beijing.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "BMW i8 Concept - The most progressive sportscar". BMW. Retrieved 2011-10-02. 
  20. ↑ "Preview: BMW i3 and i8 plug-in cars". Consumer Reports. 2011-08-03. Retrieved 2011-10-23. 
  21. ↑ BMW i - a new understanding of mobility.
  22. ↑ Media Alert: BMW to Unveil the BMW i3 and BMW i8 Concept Vehicles for the First Time in North America at a Special Sneak Preview Event on Wednesday, November 9th in New York City
  23. ↑ BMW i at the 42nd Tokyo Motor Show 2011.
  24. ↑ BMW at the 82nd Geneva Motor Show 2012.
  25. ↑ BMW i Born Electric Tour makes first stop in Rome
  26. ↑ BMW at Auto Shanghai 2013.
  27. ↑ BMW i8 Concept Spyder.
  28. ↑ BMW i8 Concept Spyder with BMW eDrive in Beijing. New designation for the drive technology of all future electric and plug-in hybrid cars.
  29. ↑ http://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/bmws-i8-roadster-wins-concept-car-of-the-year-award-debut-set-for-2014/
  30. ↑ http://www.caranddriver.com/news/bmw-i8-concept-spyder-photos-and-info-car-news
  31. ↑ http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-shows/beijing-auto-show/revealed-bmw-i8-concept-spyder
  32. ↑ BMW at the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show 2013.
  33. ↑ http://www.motorpressguild.org/assets/documents/Design_Panel_2012_bios.pdf
  34. ↑ The BMW i8 – New Take on The Ultimate Driving MachineTM powertrain, lightweight design and driving experience.
  35. ↑ BMW partners Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez – the yachting jewel of the Mediterranean. “Round the world in 45 days” world record holder Loïck Peyron represents BMW as ambassador at the top-class meeting of high-tech and classic aesthetics.
  36. ↑ BMW Group presents first BMW i Store worldwide in London. Robertson: Further demonstration of commitment to electromobility.
  37. ↑ The BMW i8 – Ushering in a New Era of Sustainable Performance Priced from $135,700 in the US.
  38. ↑ Laurent J. Masson (2013-08-06). "Overview: Plug-in Car Roadmap for German Carmakers". PluginCars.com. Retrieved 2013-08-07. 
  39. ↑ Mike Szostech. "BMW i8 orders open in japan". My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 15 November 2013. 
  40. ↑ Philippe Crowe (2012-07-13). "BMW i8 Crowned 2012 Concept Vehicle of the Year". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2012-07-13. 
  41. ↑ http://evobsession.com/bmw-i8-roadster-aka-spyder-wins-best-production-preview-vehicle-award/

External links

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