Büchel

Yearly precipitation in Büchel amounts to 877 mm, which is rather high, falling into the highest fourth of the precipitation chart for all Germany. At 75% of the German Weather Service’s weather stations, lower figures are recorded. The driest month is September. The most rainfall comes in November. In that month, precipitation is 1.7 times what it is in September. Precipitation varies moderately. At 62% of the weather stations, lower seasonal swings are recorded.

History

In 1141, the Martental, which lay within the bounds of what is now Büchel, had its first documentary mention as a monastery. About 1238, an estate at Morschweiler was mentioned. in 1476, the Alflen (including Georgweiler and Morschweiler) high court’s bench fell under Electoral-Trier sovereignty. In 1794 came the occupation by French Revolutionary troops. In 1815 Büchel was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. In 1873, Büchel became a parish, with the outlying centres of Georgweiler and Morschweiler belonging to the municipality. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Religion

In 2007, 84.9% of the inhabitants were Catholic and 5.3% Evangelical. The rest belonged to other faiths or adhered to none.^[2]

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.^[3]

Mayor

Büchel’s mayor is Willi Rademacher, and his deputies are Manfred Nehren and Rudolf Hieronimus.^[4]

Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Durch eine eingeschweifte Spitze bis zum Schildhaupt, darin in Silber sieben schwarze Kreuzchen, gespalten; vorne in Grün ein silberner Turm wachsend; hinten in Rot ein silbernes Säulenkreuz mit aus dem Rand wachsendem Sockel.

The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Tierced in mantle, dexter vert issuant from the line of partition a tower argent, sinister gules issuant from the line of partition a post ensigned with a cross Maltese of the second, in base argent seven crosses, one, three, two and one sable.

The seven crosses in the base stood as children’s prayer and supplication places when they were visited for the village’s seriously ill. The first cross still stands in the centre of Georgsweiler at the gable wall of Matthias Braun’s house on Lindenstraße. It was the children’s starting point on their way to prayers at the seven crosses. This first cross likewise stands as the memorial site to the former Georgsweiler Vikarkirche (“curatic church”), whose ruins were removed in 1886. The other six crosses are also still preserved today and are found on Georgsweilerstraße and Alfler Weg, and in the traditional cadastral area known as Sauwasem. The silver tower on the green field stands for agriculture and the former windmill. In 1840, the tower was converted into a windmill. In 1923, Wilhelm Hay acquired the windmill, whereupon it was converted into a dwelling. The tall, silver cross on the red field refers to Saint Maurice’s Chapel (Mauritiuskapelle) in the centre of Morschweiler, which was still being named in documents in 1777. In the time of French occupation (1794-1815), it fell into disrepair. On the spot in Morschweiler where the chapel once stood, a stone cross was first raised by Pastor Bernhard Steinmetz on 8 December 1913. The core of today’s village is formed by the two centres of Georgweiler and Morschweiler, which might have had their beginnings in the time of the Merovingian expansion. Each of the two parts of the village had its own church or chapel, which were consecrated to Saint George and Saint Maurice respectively.^[5]

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:

Saint Simon’s and Saint Judas’s Catholic Parish Church (Pfarrkirche St. Simon und Judas), Hauptstraße 16 – tower 1862-1863 by building inspector F. Nebel, Koblenz; nave 1957; outside: stele with Saint Barbara, 18th century
At Lindenstraße 6 – wooden votive cross from 1824; boundary stone^[6]

Sport and leisure

The village has one gymnasium.

Economy and infrastructure

Military

Büchel Air Force Base

The Büchel Airbase (Fliegerhorst Büchel) was built west of the village after the Second World War by the French occupational forces, and transferred to the Federal German administration in 1955.^[7] Since July 2007, the base has therefore been the only location in Germany where nuclear weapons can be found.^[8]

Education

The village has one kindergarten and one primary school.

Transport

Through Büchel runs Bundesstraße 259.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Büchel.

Büchel (German)

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

v t e Towns and municipalities in Cochem-Zell

Alf Alflen Altlay Altstrimmig Auderath Bad Bertrich Beilstein Beuren Binningen Blankenrath Brachtendorf Bremm Briedel Brieden Briedern Brohl Bruttig-Fankel Büchel Bullay Cochem Dohr Dünfus Düngenheim Ediger-Eller Ellenz-Poltersdorf Eppenberg Ernst Eulgem Faid Filz Forst (Eifel) Forst (Hunsrück) Gamlen Gevenich Gillenbeuren Greimersburg Grenderich Hambuch Haserich Hauroth Hesweiler Illerich Kaifenheim Kail Kaisersesch Kalenborn Kliding Klotten Lahr Landkern Laubach Leienkaul Lieg Liesenich Lütz Lutzerath Masburg Mesenich Mittelstrimmig Möntenich Moritzheim Mörsdorf Moselkern Müden Müllenbach Neef Nehren Panzweiler Peterswald-Löffelscheid Pommern Pünderich Reidenhausen Roes Sankt Aldegund Schauren Schmitt Senheim Sosberg Tellig Treis-Karden Ulmen Urmersbach Urschmitt Valwig Wagenhausen Walhausen Weiler Wirfus Wollmerath Zell Zettingen Zilshausen

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