Bédarieux

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Bédarieux
Statue of Ferdinand Fabre

Coat of arms
Bédarieux
Coordinates: 43°37′01″N 3°09′35″E / 43.6169°N 3.1597°E / 43.6169; 3.1597Coordinates: 43°37′01″N 3°09′35″E / 43.6169°N 3.1597°E / 43.6169; 3.1597
Country France
Region Languedoc-Roussillon
Department Hérault
Arrondissement Béziers
Canton Bédarieux
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Antoine Martinez
Area
 • Land1 27.82 km2 (10.74 sq mi)
Population (2008)
 • Population2 6,637
 • Population2 Density 240/km2 (620/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 34028 / 34600
Elevation 184–520 m (604–1,706 ft)
(avg. 196 m or 643 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Bédarieux, (Occitan: Bedarius) is a commune in the Hérault department in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France.

The inhabitants are called Bédariciens.

Map

Geography

Bédarieux is 56 km (35 mi) west of Montpellier and 30 km (19 mi) north of Béziers. The commune is in the Orb valley, the river flowing north-south into Bédarieux and east-west downstream.

Town hall

History

The Saint-Nazaire de Lodéran chapel (now disappeared) was mentioned in 1153. In the 17th century, Bédarieux had important cloth factories.

Population

Historical population
Year Pop.  ±%  
1793 3,302—    
1800 3,330+0.8%
1806 3,827+14.9%
1821 5,418+41.6%
1831 5,998+10.7%
1836 8,293+38.3%
1841 9,012+8.7%
1846 9,369+4.0%
1851 9,959+6.3%
1856 9,829−1.3%
1861 9,087−7.5%
1866 8,985−1.1%
1872 7,892−12.2%
1876 7,691−2.5%
1881 6,923−10.0%
1886 7,320+5.7%
1891 6,578−10.1%
1896 5,968−9.3%
1901 6,106+2.3%
1906 6,131+0.4%
1911 6,186+0.9%
1921 6,505+5.2%
1926 7,994+22.9%
1931 9,224+15.4%
1936 8,512−7.7%
1946 7,033−17.4%
1954 7,416+5.4%
1962 7,263−2.1%
1968 7,135−1.8%
1975 6,425−10.0%
1982 6,207−3.4%
1990 5,997−3.4%
1999 5,962−0.6%
2008 6,637+11.3%

Sights

  • Several streets in Bédarieux retain their 17th-century architecture.
  • The former castle, La Bastide dates from the fourteenth century. It has machicolations, arrow slits and a 16th-century well. A wooden beam has been dendrochronologically dated to 1350, but evidence exists to suggest this was part of adding the machicolations to a lower, squatter tower. The well, too, may date from this first construction by the Abbey of Villemagne, (a nearby village) as part of the defences of the ford crossing the River Orb. A document dated 1156 records the king, Louis VII, granting the Abbot the right to extend the fortifications protecting his properties. This, it is assumed, included the construction of La Bastide. The whole property was sold into private hands in the late 16th century, when it became a domaine owning all the land from its site to Bedarieux, two kilometres away.
  • The Promenade de la Perspective (1742), a dyke built to protect the town from Orb floods, is lined with 200-year-old plane trees.
  • 16th-century bridge over the Orb
  • 19th-century railway viaduct with 37 arches
  • Church of Saint-Alexandre built in the 17th–19th century (though recorded in 1189)
  • Maison des arts Museum in the former hospice, created in 1976 to collect together regional heritage: painting, folklore, archaeology, geology, botany, popular arts and traditions.

Personalities

  • Paul Rabaut (1718–94): Protestant pastor.
  • Louis-Annibal Escalle (1737–99): Adjudant-Général, one of Napoleon's lieutenants during his campaigns in Italy and Egypt, died at the siege of Acre.
  • Ferdinand Fabre (1827–98): writer, novelist, mixing lots of Occitan vocabulary with French in his works (Les Courbezon 1861, Mon oncle Célestin 1881, Toussaint Galabru 1887). Ferdinand Fabre died five days before his election to the Académie Française.
  • Pierre Auguste Cot (1837–83): French romantic painter (Le Printemps (Spring) is one of his best-known works).
  • Eugène Vaillé (1875–1959): French postal history expert and first curator of the French Postal Museum (musée postal de France), later the Museum of the Post Office (musée de La Poste).
  • Vincent Candela (born 24 October 1973), French footballer who played for many years in Italy, 40 appearances for his national team, including the World Cup in 1998.

See also

References

    External links

    View of Bédarieux from the Pic de Tantajo (518 m)
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bédarieux.
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