Augustus Keppel Stephenson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir Augustus Frederick William Keppel Stephenson KCB, QC (October 18, 1827, London - September 26, 1904)[1][2] was a Treasury Solicitor and the second person to hold the office of Director of Public Prosecutions in England and Wales.[3]

Early life and family

Stephenson was born in London on October, 18, 1827, the eldest child of Henry Frederick Stephenson, M.P., and Lady Mary Keppel.[4] His mother was one of eleven children born to William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle.[5][6] His father, Henry Frederick Stephenson, was the illegitimate son of Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk.[7] Henry Frederick Stephenson was a barrister-at-law and served as M.P. for Westbury (1831–49).[8]

His younger brother, Admiral Sir Henry Frederick Stephenson, was a Royal Navy officer, courtier, and Arctic explorer.

Education

Stephenson was educated privately, and later attended Caius College, Cambridge, taking his M.A. in 1819.[9] He was called to the Bar as barrister-at-law of Lincoln's Inn in 1852.[10]

Career

For two years (1852-1854) he was Marshall and Associate in the Court of the Queen's Bench to the Lord Chief Justice.[11] Stephenson then went to the Norfolk Circuit and acted as a Revising Barrister and Recorder of Bedford.[12] He was appointed Assistant Solicitor of the Treasury by Lord Russell in 1865.[13] The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Mr. Lowe, made him interim Registrar of Friendly Societies that same year.[14]

In 1876, Stephenson was appointed Solicitor to the Treasury.[15] The following year, the First Lord of the Treasury appointed him to serve as Her Majesty's Procurator General.[16]

Stephenson was created a CB on the recommendation of Mr. Gladstone in 1883, and a KCB, in 1886.[17] He was made Director of Public Prosecutions in 1884.[18]

In 1889, he was made Queen's Counsel on the recommendation of Lord Chancellor Halsbury.[19]

Marriage

Stephenson married Eglantine Pleydell-Bouverie, second daughter of Rt. Hon. Edward Pleydell-Bouverie and Elizabeth Anne Balfour, on 5 December 1864.[20] Their children included Guy Stephenson.

Cleveland street scandal

One notable case occurred in 1889 when Stephenson was given the Cleveland Street scandal to prosecute. It involved various members of the aristocracy (such as Lord Arthur Somerset and the Earl of Euston), but these people were "allowed" (in the words of the radical journal the North London Press) to escape prosecution, something which attracted Stephenson a lot of criticism from the press.[21]

References

  1. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  2. ↑ Detecting your browser settings at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
  3. ↑ The history of the Crown Prosecution Service : The CPS at www.cps.gov.uk
  4. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  5. ↑ The Times, 28 September 1904.
  6. ↑ Fisher, D. R. (2009). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832 Cambridge: Cambridge Press
  7. ↑ Fisher, D. R. (2009). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832 Cambridge: Cambridge Press
  8. ↑ Fisher, D. R. (2009). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832 Cambridge: Cambridge Press
  9. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  10. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  11. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  12. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  13. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  14. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  15. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  16. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  17. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  18. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  19. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  20. ↑ Moon, George Washington (1891). Men and Women of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries p. 849 London: Sutton Publishing
  21. ↑ Googlebooks, pages 122,123
Preceded by
Sir John Maule		 Director of Public Prosecutions
1884–1894 		Succeeded by
Lord Hamilton Cuffe
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