Arisaema

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arisaema
Arisaema triphyllum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Aroideae
Tribe: Arisaemateae
Genus: Arisaema
Mart.
Species

See text

Arisaema is a genus of about 150 species in the flowering plant family Araceae, native to eastern and central Africa, Asia and eastern North America. Asiatic species are often called cobra lilies, while western species are often called jack-in-the-pulpit; both names refer to the distinctive appearance of the flower, which consists of an erect central spadix rising from a spathe.

Classification and relationships

The closest relatives of Arisaema appear to be Pinellia and Typhonium (although the latter as defined in 2004 seems to be paraphyletic, having given rise to Arisaema and other genera).[1] One unusual trait shared by all Arisaema species, and not those of other genera, is the sex change. Arisaema plants are typically male when small, and female or hermaphraditic when large, with a single plant capable of changing sex based on nutrition[1] and genetics,[2] and perhaps changing sex several times during its long life (20 years or more).[1]

Selected species

  • Arisaema addis-ababense
  • Arisaema album
  • Arisaema amurense Maxim.
  • Arisaema angustatum Fr. et Sav.
  • Arisaema atrorubens - Jack-in-the-pulpit, Indian turnip
  • Arisaema auriculatum
  • Arisaema biauriculatum
  • Arisaema candidissimum - White jack
  • Arisaema concinnum Schott
  • Arisaema consanguineum Schott
  • Arisaema costatum (Wall.) Mart
  • Arisaema daochengense
  • Arisaema dracontium - Green dragon
  • Arisaema elephas Buchet
  • Arisaema engleri
  • Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott
  • Arisaema exappendiculatum
  • Arisaema filiforme
  • Arisaema fimbriatum Masters
  • Arisaema flavum (Forsk.) Schott
  • Arisaema grapsospadix
  • Arisaema griffithii Schott
  • Arisaema heterophyllum Tian nan xing in Chinese
  • Arisaema hunanense
  • Arisaema jacquemontii Blume
  • Arisaema kishidae
  • Arisaema kiushianum Makino
  • Arisaema lidaense J. Murata et SKWu
  • Arisaema lihenganum
  • Arisaema limbatum
  • Arisaema monophyllum Nakai
  • Arisaema mooneyanum
  • Arisaema nepenthoides
  • Arisaema odoratum
  • Arisaema peninsulae Nakai
  • Arisaema propinquum
  • Arisaema rhizomatum
  • Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott
  • Arisaema robustum
  • Arisaema ruwenzoricum
  • Arisaema sazensoo
  • Arisaema serratum (Thunb.) Schott -
  • Arisaema sikokianum Fr. et Sav. - Gaudy jack
  • Arisaema speciosum - Cobra Lilly
  • Arisaema stewardsonii - Northern Jack-in-the-pulpit
  • Arisaema taiwanense
  • Arisaema thunbergii Blume
  • Arisaema thunbergii subsp. urashima
  • Arisaema tortuosum (Wallich) Schott - Whipcord cobra lily
  • Arisaema triphyllum - Small Jack-in-the-pulpit
  • Arisaema undulatifolium Nakai
  • Arisaema undulatifolium var. limbatum Ohashi et J. Murata
  • Arisaema utile
  • Arisaema wattii J. D. Hook.
  • Arisaema yamatense (Nakai) Nakai - Yamatense Cobra Lilly

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Renner, S. S.; Zhang, L.-B.; Murata, J. (2004), "A chloroplast phylogeny of Arisaema (Araceae) illustrates Tertiary floristic links between Asia, North America, and East Africa", American Journal of Botany 91 (6): 881, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.6.881 
  2. Vitt, P.; Holsinger, K. E.; Jones, C. S. (2003), "Local differentiation and plasticity in size and sex expression in jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum (Araceae)", American Journal of Botany 90 (12): 1729, doi:10.3732/ajb.90.12.1729 

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.