Afrasiab Khattak

Afrasiab Khattak or (Pashto: افراسیاب خټک‎, Urdu: افراسياب خٹک; also spelled as Afrasayab Khattak) is a left-wing politician and communist from the State of Pakistan, currently serving as the senator, representing the Kohat Division of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province for the Pakistan Senate.

Inspired by the Russian communist party, Khattak joined pro-Soviet Communist Party, later joined the socialist party, the Awami National Party in 1980. He is the President of the Avami National Party's central secretariat based in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province and as well as Chairman of the special standing committee senate. Khattak started his political activism in 1970s, but escaped to Soviet Union to divert the effects of Great Purge authorized by far-right wing regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. In 1980s, he took asylum in Afghanistan Soviet Republic, serving as the top adviser to the Soviet government in the matters of Afghanistan. After the Fall of Kabul, Khattak settled back to Pakistan and founded the Afghanistan Pakistan People's Friendship Association in 2001. In 2002, Khattak was appointed as the president of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).^[1] In 2006, Khattak joined the Awami National Party and currently serving its senator to the Senate secretariat.

Biography

Afrasiab Khattak is born in a small vlillage known as, Mandoori Khaderkhal, Kohat Division of the North-West Frontier Province of West-Pakistan. After receiving his early education from Kohat, Khattak was admitted at the Peshawar University. There, Khattak obtained B.A. in Russian history and the B.Sc. in Political Science and wrote a senior thesis on Comparative law, and published through the university press. During this time, Khattak was also the student leader at the local university union and took active participation during his college times.

During this time, Khattak became an active member of Communist Party of Pakistan. He was an active leftist politician during the 1970s and 1980s. He spent many years in self-exile in Afghanistan in the 1980s, due to his strong opposition to General Zia-ul-Haq's military rule.^[2]

After his return from Afghanistan, Khattak contested the general elections from Karak in 1990 but lost to Aslam Khattak.

Communism

Afrasiab Khattak joined the Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP) during the 1960s and by some accounts became its Secretary General. However, Khattak later allied himself with left-wing Awami National Party and campaign during the 1977 parliamentary elections. However, after General Zia-ul-Haq authorized the purge to curbed down the communist-socialist mass, Khattak took refuge in Soviet Union and later returned to Afghanistan as top Russian adviser to Afghan government.

Afrasiab Khattak lived in self-exile in Kabul from August 1980 to January 1989. He never had any formal responsibility in Afghanistan and lived there along with other Pakistani opposition politicians like Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s sons, Ajmal Khattak, Khair Bakhsh Marri, and thousands of Baloch dissidents. Afrasiab had a very close personal relationship with Dr. Najibullah dating back to early 1980s. When Dr. Najeeb was brutally murdered by hidden hands in his connivance in September 1996, Afrasaib along with other progressive and nationalist politicians, foxily organized protest demonstrations in Peshawar for three days.

In 1990 Khattak formed the Quami Inquilabi Party (National Revolutionary Party), a Marxist party, after parting ways with the ANP of Abdul Wali Khan in 1989, he subsequently merged his group to form the Pakhtunkhwa Qaumi Party along with AbdulLatif Afridi and Afzal Khan Lala.

Human Rights Commission of Pakistan

Afrasiab Khattak joined the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) in 1989, and served as the Vice Chairman of HRCP in North-West Frontier Province, for three years - he is also one of the founders of the Afghanistan Pakistan People's Friendship Association.^[3] In April 1999, he was threatened by extremist factions for demonstrating against “honour” killing in Peshawar^{[citation needed]}.

On May 2, 1999, he was unanimously elected Chairperson of HRCP for a three-year-term. Re-elected in 2002, he resigned from the post after he rejoined the Awami National Party. He is also a known constitutional expert and a practising lawyer of Supreme Court and High court.^{[citation needed]}

Rejoining the ANP

He was elected in 2006 as the provincial president of the Awami National Party,^[4] leading the party to provincial victory in Pakistan's elections of 2008. Afrasiab khattak has been elected as Senator from the Pukhtoonkhwa Assembly in March, 2009.^[5] He has been elected as Chairman of the Senate Functional Committee on Human Rights. On 13th May 2013, he was accused of being the main cause of Awami National Party's total defeat in the Election 2013 by Naseem Wali Khan.^[6]

See also

• Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
• Khan Abdul Wali Khan
• Awami National Party

References

External links

• Khan, Ismail(2004) "From idealism to pragmatism" DAWN. DAWN Group
• Pakistan Link

Google Books: Out of Afghanistan