Aditya Karikalan

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List of Chola kings
Early Cholas
Ellalan  ·  Ilamcetcenni 
Karikalan  ·  Nedunkilli 
Killivalavan  ·   Kopperuncholan
Kocengannan  ·   Perunarkilli
Interregnum (c.200848)
Medieval Cholas
Vijayalaya Chola 848891(?)
Aditya Chola I 891907
Parantaka Chola I 907950
Gandaraditya Chola 950957
Arinjaya Chola 956957
Sundara Chola 957970
Uttama Chola 970985
Rajaraja Chola I 9851014
Rajendra Chola I 10121044
Rajadhiraja Chola 10181054
Rajendra Chola II 10511063
Virarajendra Chola 10631070
Athirajendra Chola 10671070
Later Cholas
Kulothunga Chola I 10701120
Vikrama Chola 11181135
Kulothunga Chola II 11331150
Rajaraja Chola II 11461173
Rajadhiraja Chola II 11661178
Kulothunga Chola III 11781218
Rajaraja Chola III 12161256
Rajendra Chola III 12461279
Chola society
Chola government
Chola military  ·   Chola Navy
Chola art  ·   Chola literature
Solesvara Temples
Poompuhar  ·   Uraiyur
Melakadambur
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Thanjavur
Tiruvarur   ·   Telugu Cholas

Aditya Karikalan or Aditya II was the most powerful Chola prince who lived in the tenth century in South India. He was born in Tirukoilur. He was the eldest son of Sundara Chola and the brother of Rajaraja Chola I.

At a very young age he led the Chola armies against the Pandyas. He defeated the Pandya king Veerapandyan at the battle of Chevur and made him flee to the hills surrounding the battlefield. It is also possible that Aditya Karikalan killed Vira Pandya in that battle. Aditya II’s inscriptions use the epithet Vira Pandyan Thalai Konda koparakesari" for Adithha Karikalan – "took the head of Vira Pandya".

Aditya who was the co-regent and heir apparent to the Chola throne was murdered under unclear circumstances during the reign of his father sundara chola .He said to be killed in the palace of Sambuvaraya at Kadambur now so calledMelakadambur lies in cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. The inquiry into the case was finished only in the 2nd year of Rajaraja Chola I. The lands of a few officials like one bearing the title Irumudi Chola were appropriated during that year as per the order signed by Kurukādi Kilān.[1]

Uttama Chola, the son of Gandaraditya became the next Chola king.[2]

Notes

  1. Epigraphia Indica, Volume 21, page 167
  2. See Neelakanta Sanstri, K.A., The Colas

References

  • Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1935). The CōĻas, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984).
  • Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
  • A Topographical List of Inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu and Kerala States: Thanjavur District By T. V. Mahalingam
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