628

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This article is about the year 628. For the number, see 628 (number).

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	6th century – 7th century – 8th century
Decades:	590s 600s 610s – 620s – 630s 640s 650s
Years:	625 626 627 – 628 – 629 630 631

628 by topic
Politics
State leaders – Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishment and disestablishment categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
v t e

628 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar	628 DCXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	1381
Armenian calendar	77 ԹՎ ՀԷ
Assyrian calendar	5378
Bahá'í calendar	−1216 – −1215
Bengali calendar	35
Berber calendar	1578
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1172
Burmese calendar	−10
Byzantine calendar	6136–6137
Chinese calendar	丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 3324 or 3264 — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3325 or 3265
Coptic calendar	344–345
Discordian calendar	1794
Ethiopian calendar	620–621
Hebrew calendar	4388–4389
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	684–685
- Shaka Samvat	550–551
- Kali Yuga	3729–3730
Holocene calendar	10628
Igbo calendar	−372 – −371
Iranian calendar	6–7
Islamic calendar	6–7
Japanese calendar	N/A
Juche calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	628 DCXXVIII
Korean calendar	2961
Minguo calendar	1284 before ROC 民前1284年
Thai solar calendar	1171
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Year 628 (DCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 628 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

Spring – Byzantine–Sassanid War: Emperor Heraclius issues an ultimatum for peace to king Khosrau II, but he refuses his generous terms. The war-weary Persians revolt against Khosrau's regime at Ctesiphon and install his son Kavadh II to the throne. He puts his father to death and begins negotiations with Heraclius. Kavadh is forced to return all the territories conquered during the war. The Persians must give up all of the trophies they have captured, including the relic of the True Cross. Evidently there is also a large financial indemnity. Having accepted a peace agreement on his own terms, Heraclius returns in triumph to Constantinople.^[1]
Third Perso-Turkic War: The Western Göktürks under their leader Tong Yabghu Qaghan plunder Tbilisi (modern Georgia). The Persian defenders are executed or mutilated, Tong Yabghu appoints governors (tuduns) to manage various tribes under his overlordship.^[2]

Battle of Cirencester: King Penda of Mercia defeats the West Saxons at Cirencester (South West England) in what later will be Gloucestershire. After reaching an agreement, he takes control of the Severn Valley and the minor kingdom of the Hwicce.^[3]^[4]

Ardashir III, age 7, succeeds his father Kavadh II as the twenty-fourth king of the Persian Empire.

Muhammad, Islamic prophet, leads about 1,400 men on a pilgrimage to Mecca where their passage is blocked. The Quraysh tribe and the Muslim community in Medina sign a 10 year truce (Treaty of Hudaybiyyah).

Brahmagupta writes the Brāmasphuțasiddhānta, an early, yet very advanced, math book.

The Shariah enjoins women as well as men to obtain secular and religious educations. It forbids eating pork, domesticated donkey, and other flesh denied to Jews by Mosaic law (approximate date).

Muhammad's letters to world leaders explain the principles of the new monotheistic Muslim faith, as they will be contained in his book, the Quran, which will instruct its readers, "Fight the unbelievers who are near to you".

↑ Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003), "Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium", Cambridge University Press, p. 178, 189–190. ISBN 0-521-81459-6
↑ Christian 283; Artamanov, p. 170–180
↑ The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
↑ Palmer, Alan & Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 30–34. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

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