615
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This article is about the year 615. For the number, see 615 (number).
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 6th century – 7th century – 8th century |
| Decades: | 580s 590s 600s – 610s – 620s 630s 640s |
| Years: | 612 613 614 – 615 – 616 617 618 |
| 615 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 615 DCXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1368 |
| Armenian calendar | 64 ԹՎ ԿԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5365 |
| Bahá'í calendar | −1229 – −1228 |
| Bengali calendar | 22 |
| Berber calendar | 1565 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1159 |
| Burmese calendar | −23 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6123–6124 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 3311 or 3251 — to — 乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 3312 or 3252 |
| Coptic calendar | 331–332 |
| Discordian calendar | 1781 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 607–608 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4375–4376 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 671–672 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 537–538 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3716–3717 |
| Holocene calendar | 10615 |
| Igbo calendar | −385 – −384 |
| Iranian calendar | 7 BP – 6 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 7 BH – 6 BH |
| Japanese calendar | N/A |
| Juche calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | 615 DCXV |
| Korean calendar | 2948 |
| Minguo calendar | 1297 before ROC 民前1297年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1158 |
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Year 615 (DCXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 615 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Europe
- The Balkans are freely overrun by the Slavs who settle in large numbers in what is now Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia and parts of Greece. The western territories of modern-day Yugoslavia (Bosnia, Croatia and Dalmatia) suffer raids from the Avars and settle in this region.[1]
- The Slavs under Chatzon attack in longboats along the coasts of Thessaly, western Anatolia, and various Greek islands. They besiege the Byzantine city of Thessaloniki in a combined land and sea attack. The Slavs with their families encamped before the city walls.[2]
- The city of Epidaurus (Dalmatia) is destroyed by the Avars and Slavic invaders. The Illyrian refugees flee to the nearby island Laus, where they found Dubrovnik (Ragusa). The islands Rab, Krk and Cres become major food suppliers for the surviving cities of the mainland.[3]
- Eleutherius succeeds John I Lemigius as exarch of Ravenna. He persecutes the persons implicated in the murder of John and the judges of the State. After making a courtesy visit to pope Adeodatus I, Eleutherius captures Naples and kills the rebel leader John of Conza.[4]
Britain
- Bangor Massacre: The Anglo-Saxons under king Æthelfrith of Northumbria after defeating the Kingdom of Powys, finally reach the Irish Sea and massacre 1200 Christian monks at their monastery in Bangor (Wales).[5]
- Edwin of Northumbria takes refuge in East Anglia; he marries Cwenburga, daughter of king Cearl of Mercia (according to the Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum).
Mesoamerica
- July 29 – Queen Sak K'uk' is succeeded by her son Pacal the Great as ruler of the Maya city state Palenque (Mexico). He begins a building program at his capital that produce some of Maya civilization's finest art and architecture.
By topic
Religion
- May 25 – Pope Boniface IV dies after a 7-year reign in which he has converted the Pantheon into the Church of "Santa Maria Rotonda". He is succeeded by Adeodatus I (also known as Deusdedit) as the 68th pope of Rome.
- Muhammad and his Muslim followers begin to emigrate to the Aksumite Empire. He founds a small colony there under the protection of the Christian Ethiopian emperor Așhama ibn Abjar.[6][7]
Births
- Æbbe, Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess (approximate date)
- Begga, Frankish abbess and saint (d. 693)
- Bertin, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
- Buyeo Yung, prince of Baekje (d. 682)
- Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad (or 605)
- Leodegar, bishop of Autun (approximate date)
- Li Jingxuan, official of the Tang Dynasty (d. 682)
Deaths
- May 25 – Pope Boniface IV
- Chatzon, chieftain of the Slavs
- November 21 – Columbanus, Irish missionary (b. 543)
- John I Lemigius, exarch of Ravenna
- John of Conza, Italian rebel leader
- Pybba, king of Mercia (approximate date)
References
- ↑ The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century (1991), John V.A. Fine, Jr, p. 34. ISBN 0-472-08149-7
- ↑ The Early medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century (1991), John V.A. Fine, Jr, p. 41. ISBN 0-472-08149-7
- ↑ The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century (1991), John V.A. Fine, Jr, p. 35. ISBN 0-472-08149-7
- ↑ Raymond Davis (translator), "The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis)", first edition (Liverpool: University Press, 1989, p. 63
- ↑ [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/FLN/Bangor, St Dunawd], GENUKI
- ↑ Alford Welch, "Muhammad", Encyclopedia of Islam
- ↑ An Introduction to the Quran (1895), p. 185
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