540 BC

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Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	7th century BC – 6th century BC – 5th century BC
Decades:	570s BC 560s BC 550s BC – 540s BC – 530s BC 520s BC 510s BC
Years:	543 BC 542 BC 541 BC – 540 BC – 539 BC 538 BC 537 BC

540 BC by topic
Politics
State leaders – Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
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540 BC in other calendars
Gregorian calendar	540 BC
Ab urbe condita	214
Armenian calendar	N/A
Assyrian calendar	4211
Bahá'í calendar	−2383 – −2382
Bengali calendar	−1132
Berber calendar	411
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	5
Burmese calendar	−1177
Byzantine calendar	4969–4970
Chinese calendar	庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 2157 or 2097 — to — 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 2158 or 2098
Coptic calendar	−823 – −822
Discordian calendar	627
Ethiopian calendar	−547 – −546
Hebrew calendar	3221–3222
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−483 – −482
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2562–2563
Holocene calendar	9461
Igbo calendar	−1539 – −1538
Iranian calendar	1161 BP – 1160 BP
Islamic calendar	1197 BH – 1196 BH
Japanese calendar	N/A
Juche calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1794
Minguo calendar	2451 before ROC 民前2451年
Thai solar calendar	4
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Events

Cyrus attacks Babylonia
Greek city of Elea of southern Italy is founded (approximate date)
Persians conquer Lycian city of Xanthos (approximate date)
Amasis Painter makes Dionysos with maenads, black-figure decoration on an amphora
Exekias makes The Suicide of Ajax, black-figure decoration on an amphora
Amyntas I becomes king of Macedonia (approximate date)

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