483d Troop Carrier Group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
483d Troop Carrier Group
Active 1943–1945, 1953-1958
Country United States
Branch  United States Air Force
Role Airlift
Part of Pacific Air Forces
Motto Efficient Airlift Support
Engagements
  • World War II
European Campaign (1943–1945)
  • Korean Service (1953)
Decorations Distinguished Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

The 483d Troop Carrier Group is an inactive unit last assigned to Pacific Air Forces at Osan AB Korea in 1992. During World War II it served in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations as a heavy bombardment unit, and in the Korean War as a troop carrier group.

History

World War II

483BG 840th BS Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-50-DL Fortress 44-6405 "Big Yank" credited with 3 Me 262 kills and one probable 24 Mar 1945. Salvaged at Walnut Ridge, Arkansas 28 Dec 1945.
B-17s of the 483d Bombardment Group in formation during a combat mission. Note the "Y" tail code, red painted rudder on the vertical stabilizer

The group was constituted as 483d Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 14 September 1943 and activated on 20 September.[1] Its original squadrons were the newly activated 815th,[2] 816th,[3] 817th Bombardment Squadrons,[4] and the 818th Bombardment Squadron, which moved from Gulfport Army Air Field, where it had been performing anti-submarine warfare as the 21st Antisubmarine Squadron to join the group at Ephrata Army Air Base.[5] The group trained with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses under Third Air Force in Florida.[1] While in training at MacDill Field, the 818th Bombardment Squadron and the 840th Bombardment Squadron, assigned to the 488th Bombardment Group,swapped designations.[4][5]

The 483d deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO), assigned to Fifteenth Air Force in Southern Italy.[1] It began operations in April 1944 and engaged in long-range strategic bombardment of enemy military, industrial and transport targets, including oil refineries and production oilfields in Italy, France. Southern Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and the Balkans.[1] The group received a Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for action on 18 July 1944 when, without cover from its fighter escort, the group engaged numerous enemy aircraft in the target area and bombed the objective, an airdrome and installations at Memmingen, despite losing 15 bombers.[1]

Assisting the strategic bombardment of enemy industry the group received another DUC for braving fighter assaults and antiaircraft fire to bomb tank factories at Berlin on 24 March 1945.[1] It struck targets in southern France in preparation for Operation Dragoon, the invasion in August 1944.[1] The group also operated in support of ground force in northern Italy during the Allied offensive in April 1945 and continued strategic bombardment until German capitulation in May 1945.[1]

After V-E Day, assisted with Air Transport Command (ATC)'s Green Project which was the movement of troops from Pisa Airfield staging area in Morocco in preparation for return to the United States.[1] The group's B-17s were dearmed with flooring and seats for 25 passengers installed. The flight crew for this operation consisted of a pilot, copilot, navigator and flight engineer. The 483d carried passengers from Pisa to Port Lyautey Airfield, French Morocco where ATC transports moved them across the Atlantic or to Dakar for movement via South Atlantic Transport Route. The group was inactivated in Italy on 25 September 1945. It flew 215 combat missions and 75 aircraft lost.

Korean War

See 483d Tactical Airlift Wing for additional history during the Korean War

The group was once again activated at Ashiya AB, Japan as the 483d Troop Carrier Group on 1 January 1953 and replaced the 403d Troop Carrier Group, Medium and absorbed its mission, personnel and equipment. The group was assigned to the 483d Troop Carrier Wing and controlled the wing's operational squadrons.

It performed troop carrier and air transport operations in the Far East, including landing of troops and cargo in forward areas of the combat zone, air transportation of airborne troops and equipment, and air evacuation of casualties.[1] It received a Korean Presidential Unit Citation for these actions.[1] For its actions in transporting United Nations troops in Korea and training with airborne units, the group was one of the first units to earn an Air Force Outstanding Unit Award. Between April 1953 and September 1954, the wing aided the French Air Force in Indochina by training personnel and hauling supplies.[1] In 1956, the group became non-operational and its squadrons were attached to the 483d Troop Carrier Wing as Far East Air Forces began to convert to the dual-deputy organizational model. It was inactivated in 1958 as the conversion was complete and its squadrons reassigned to the wing.

The group was briefly reactivated in the early 90s as the 483d Airlift Group of Military Airlift Command at Osan Air Base, Korea as VIP airlift units were being realigned.

Lineage

483d Airlift Group

  • Constituted as 483d Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 14 September 1943
Activated on 20 September 1943
Redesignated as 483d Bombardment Group, Heavy on 25 January 1944
Inactivated 25 September 1945
  • Redesignated as 483d Troop Carrier Group, Medium on 15 November 1952
Activated on 1 January 1953
Inactivated on 8 December 1958 (not operational after 15 March 1956)[6]
  • Redesignated as 483d Airlift Group
Activated ca. 1 September 1991
Inactivated ca. 1 June 1992

Assignments

Components

  • 21st Troop Carrier Squadron: 18 Sep 1956 - 8 Dec 1958 (attached to 374th Troop Carrier Wing, 18 Sep 1956 - 1 July 1957, 483d Troop Carrier Wing, -8 Feb 1958)[7]
  • 815th Bombardment Squadron (later 815th Troop Carrier Squadron): 20 Sep 1943 – 25 Sep 1945; 1 Jan 1953-8 Dec 1958 (attached to 483d Troop Carrier Wing after 15 March 1956)
  • 816th Bombardment Squadron (later 816th Troop Carrier Squadron): 20 Sep 1943 – 25 Sep 1945; 1 Jan 1953-8 Dec 1958 (attached to 483d Troop Carrier Wing after 15 March 1956)
  • 817th Bombardment Squadron (later 817th Troop Carrier Squadron): 20 Sep 1943 – 25 Sep 1945; 1 Jan 1953-8 Dec 1958 (attached to 483d Troop Carrier Wing after 15 March 1956)
  • 818th Bombardment Squadron (later 840th Bombardment Squadron): 20 Sep 1943 – 25 Sep 1945

Stations

  • Ephrata Army Air Base, Washington, 20 September 1943
  • MacDill Field, Florida 7 November 1943 – 2 March 1944
  • Tortorella Airfield, Italy 30 March 1944
  • Sterparone Airfield, Italy 22 April 1944
  • Pisa Airport, Italy 15 May – 25 September 1945
  • Ashiya AB, Japan, 1 January 1953 – 8 December 1958.
  • Osan AB, Japan, ca. 1 September 1991 - 1 June 1992

Aircraft flown

Awards

Air Combat, EAME Theater
Air Offensive, Europe
Rome-Arno
Normandy
Northern France
Southern France
North Appenines
Rhineland
Central Europe
Po Valley

Third Korean Winter
Korea, Summer-Fall 1953

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. pp. 354–355. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. 
  2. ↑ Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. pp. 765–766. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. 
  3. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 766
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 767
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 777-778
  6. ↑ See Ravenstein, p. 268
  7. ↑ AFHRA Factsheet, 21st Airlift Squadron (accessed Oct 26, 2012)
  8. ↑ AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 71, p. 403

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

  • Dye, John (1962). Golden Leaves. Los Angeles, CA: Ward Ritchie Press. ISBN 1111466505. 
  • Epperson, W.B. and Yudain, Bernie, ed. (1945). 483rd Bombardment Group (H) Italy 1944-1945. Rome, Italy: Novissima. 
  • Futrell, Ribert F. (1983). The United States Air Forces in Korea 1950-1954. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-71-4. 
  • Grimm, Jacob L.; Cole, Verne H., Barnes, Clyde M. (1997). Heroes of the 483d: Crew Histories of a Much Decorated B-17 Bomber Group During World War II With a Tribute to the Men Who Kept Them Flying. Ann Arbor, MI: 483d Bombardment Group Assocciation. 
  • Stern, Donald E. (1994). 483d Bomb Group (H). Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Co. ISBN 1563111551. 
  • "Valor A Day of Records". Air Force Magazine. May 1997. 

External links

Leadership
Structure
Commands
Direct Reporting Units
Personnel and
training
Uniforms and
equipment
History and
traditions
  • Category
  • Portal
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.