4-Methylpyridine

4-Methylpyridine
Other names 4-picoline, γ-picoline
Identifiers
CAS number	108-89-4 Y
PubChem	7963
ChemSpider	Yes.html 13874733 Yes N
Jmol-3D images	Image 1
SMILES Cc1ccncc1
InChI InChI=1S/C6H7N/c1-6-2-4-7-5-3-6/h2-5H,1H3 N Key: FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
Properties
Molecular formula	C6H7N
Molar mass	93.13
Appearance	colourless liquid
Density	0.957 g/mL
Melting point	2.4 °C; 36.3 °F; 275.5 K
Boiling point	145 °C; 293 °F; 418 K
Solubility in water	fully miscible
Hazards
Autoignition temperature	538 °C; 1,000 °F; 811 K
N (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

4-Methylpyridine is the organic compound with the formula CH₃C₅H₄N. It is one of the three isomers of methylpyridine. This colourless pungent liquid is a building block for the synthesis of other heterocyclic compounds. Its conjugate acid, the 4-methylpyridinium ion, has a pK_a of 5.98, about 0.7 units above that of pyridine itself.^[1]

Production and uses

4-Methylpyridine is both isolated from coal tar and is synthesized industrially. It forms via the reaction of acetaldehyde and ammonia in the presence of an oxide catalyst. The method also affords some 2-methylpyridine. 4-methylpyridine is of little intrinsic value but is a precursor to other commercially significant species, often of medicinal interest. Ammoxidation of 4-methylpyridine gives 4-cyanopyridine, the precursor to a variety of other derivatives such as the antituberculosis drug Isoniazid (isonicotinic hydrazide).^[1]

References