32nd Canadian Parliament

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32nd Parliament of Canada
Majority parliament
April 14, 1980 (1980-04-14) â€“ July 9, 1984 (1984-07-09)
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister
Rt. Hon. Pierre Trudeau
(22nd Canadian Ministry)
March 3, 1980 (1980-03-03)–June 30, 1984 (1984-06-30)
Rt. Hon. John Turner
(23rd Canadian Ministry)
June 30, 1984 (1984-06-30)–September 17, 1984 (1984-09-17)
Leader of the
Opposition
Rt. Hon. Joe Clark
March 3, 1980 (1980-03-03)–February 1, 1983 (1983-02-01)
Hon. Erik Nielsen (interim)
February 2, 1983 (1983-02-02)–August 28, 1983 (1983-08-28)
Hon. Brian Mulroney
August 29, 1983 (1983-08-29)–September 16, 1984 (1984-09-16)
Party standings in the House
Government Liberal Party
Opposition Progressive Conservative Party
Third Party New Democratic Party
Fourth Party Social Credit Party
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons
Hon. Jeanne Sauvé
April 14, 1980 (1980-04-14)–January 15, 1984 (1984-01-15)
Hon. John Allen Fraser
January 16, 1984 (1984-01-16)–November 4, 1984 (1984-11-04)
Government
House Leader
Hon. Yvon Pinard
March 3, 1980 (1980-03-03)–June 29, 1984 (1984-06-29)
Hon. André Ouellet
June 30, 1984 (1984-06-30)–July 9, 1984 (1984-07-09)
Opposition
House Leader
Hon. Walter Baker
April 14, 1980 (1980-04-14)–September 8, 1981 (1981-09-08)
Hon. Erik Nielsen
September 9, 1981 (1981-09-09)–February 8, 1983 (1983-02-08)
Hon. Doug Lewis
February 9, 1983 (1983-02-09)–September 6, 1983 (1983-09-06)
Hon. Erik Nielsen (2nd time)
September 7, 1983 (1983-09-07)–April 5, 1984 (1984-04-05)
Hon. Ray Hnatyshyn
April 6, 1984 (1984-04-06)–July 9, 1984 (1984-07-09)
Members 282 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate
Hon. Jean Marchand
March 4, 1980 (1980-03-04)–December 15, 1983 (1983-12-15)
Hon. Maurice Riel
December 16, 1983 (1983-12-16)–November 1, 1984 (1984-11-01)
Government
Senate Leader
Hon. Ray Perrault
March 3, 1980 (1980-03-03)–September 29, 1982 (1982-09-29)
Hon. Bud Olson
September 30, 1982 (1982-09-30)–June 29, 1984 (1984-06-29)
Hon. Allan MacEachen
June 30, 1984 (1984-06-30)–September 16, 1984 (1984-09-16)
Opposition
Senate Leader
Hon. Jacques Flynn
January 1, 1980 (1980-01-01)–January 1, 1984 (1984-01-01)
Senators 104 senator seats
List of senators
Sessions
1st Session
April 14, 1980 (1980-04-14) â€“ November 30, 1983 (1983-11-30)
2nd Session
December 7, 1983 (1983-12-07) â€“ July 4, 1984 (1984-07-04)
<31st 33rd>

The 32nd Canadian Parliament was in session from April 14, 1980 until July 9, 1984. The membership was set by the 1980 federal election on February 18, 1980, and it only changed slightly due to resignations and by-elections prior to being dissolved before the 1984 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority, led first by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and the 22nd Canadian Ministry, and then by Prime Minister John Turner and the 23rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led first by Joe Clark, and then Brian Mulroney.

The Speaker was Jeanne Sauvé then Cyril Lloyd Francis. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1976-1987 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were two sessions of the 32nd Parliament:

Session Start End
1st April 14, 1980 November 30, 1983
2nd December 7, 1983 July 9, 1984

Party standings

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Canada

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The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

Affiliation House Members Senate Members[1]
1980 Election
Results
At Dissolution On Election
Day 1980[2]
At Dissolution
     Liberal Party of Canada 147 135 71 74
     Progressive Conservative 103 100 27 23
     New Democratic Party 32 31 0 0
     Social Credit Party of Canada 0 0 1 0
     Independent 0 1 2 4
     Independent Liberal 0 0 1 1
Total members 282 267 102 92
     vacant 0 15 2 2
Total seats 282 104

* After dissolution but before turning over power, Prime Minister John Turner filled ten of the Senate vacancies with Liberal members, for a total caucus of 74.

Members of the House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 32nd parliament arranged by province.

Newfoundland

Riding Member Political Party
     Bonavista—Trinity—Conception Dave Rooney Liberal
     Burin—St. George's Roger Simmons Liberal
     Gander—Twillingate George Baker Liberal
     Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador Bill Rompkey Liberal
     Humber—Port au Port—St. Barbe Brian Tobin Liberal
     St. John's East James McGrath Progressive Conservative
     St. John's West John Crosbie Progressive Conservative

Prince Edward Island

Riding Member Political Party
     Cardigan Daniel J. MacDonald
to September 30, 1980 (death)
Liberal
     Bennett Campbell
from April 13, 1981
Liberal
     Egmont George Henderson Liberal
     Hillsborough Thomas McMillan Progressive Conservative
     Malpeque Melbourne Gass Progressive Conservative

Nova Scotia

Riding Member Political Party
     Annapolis Valley—Hants Pat Nowlan Progressive Conservative
     Cape Breton Highlands—Canso Allan MacEachen Liberal
     Cape Breton—East Richmond David Dingwall Liberal
     Cape Breton—The Sydneys Russell MacLellan Liberal
     Central Nova Elmer MacKay Progressive Conservative
     Brian Mulroney* Progressive Conservative
     Cumberland—Colchester Robert Coates Progressive Conservative
     Dartmouth—Halifax East Michael Forrestall Progressive Conservative
     Halifax Gerald Regan Liberal
     Halifax West Howard Crosby Progressive Conservative
     South Shore Lloyd Crouse Progressive Conservative
     South Western Nova Coline Campbell Liberal
* Elmer MacKay resigned his seat to give new Tory leader Brian Mulroney a place in the Commons after an August 1983 by-election.

New Brunswick

Riding Member Political Party
     Carleton—Charlotte Fred McCain Progressive Conservative
     Fundy—Royal Robert Corbett Progressive Conservative
     Gloucester Herb Breau Liberal
     Madawaska—Victoria Eymard Corbin Liberal
     Moncton Gary McCauley Liberal
     Northumberland—Miramichi Maurice Dionne Liberal
     Restigouche Maurice Harquail Liberal
     Saint John Mike Landers Liberal
     Westmorland—Kent RomĂ©o LeBlanc Liberal
     York—Sunbury J. Robert Howie Progressive Conservative

Quebec

Riding Member Political Party
     Abitibi RenĂ© Gingras Liberal
     Argenteuil Robert Gourd Liberal
     Beauce Normand Lapointe Liberal
     Beauharnois–Salaberry GĂ©rald Laniel Liberal
     Bellechasse Alain Garant Liberal
     Berthier–MaskinongĂ© Antonio Yanakis Liberal
     Blainville–Deux-Montagnes Francis Fox Liberal
     Bonaventure–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Joseph Bujold Liberal
     Bourassa Carlo Rossi Liberal
     Chambly Raymond Dupont Liberal
     Champlain Michel Veillette Liberal
     Charlesbourg Pierre BussiĂšres Liberal
     Charlevoix Charles Lapointe Liberal
     ChĂąteauguay Ian Watson Liberal
     Chicoutimi Marcel Dionne Liberal
     Dollard Louis Desmarais Liberal
     Drummond Yvon Pinard Liberal
     Duvernay Yves Demers Liberal
     Frontenac LĂ©opold Corriveau Liberal
     Gamelin Arthur Portelance Liberal
     GaspĂ© Alexander Cyr Liberal
     Gatineau RenĂ© Cousineau Liberal
     Hochelaga–Maisonneuve Serge Joyal Liberal
     Hull Joseph Isabelle Liberal
     Joliette Roch La Salle* Progressive Conservative
     JonquiĂšre Gilles Marceau Liberal
     Kamouraska—RiviĂšre-du-Loup Rosaire Gendron Liberal
     Labelle Maurice Dupras Liberal
     Lac-Saint-Jean Pierre GimaĂŻel Liberal
     Lachine Roderick Blaker Liberal
     Langelier J. Gilles Lamontagne Liberal
     La Prairie Pierre Deniger Liberal
     Lasalle John Campbell Liberal
     Laurier David Berger Liberal
     Laval Marcel-Claude Roy Liberal
     Laval-des-Rapides Jeanne SauvĂ© Liberal
     LĂ©vis Raynald Guay Liberal
     Gaston Gourde** Liberal
     Longueuil Joseph Mario Jacques Olivier Liberal
     Lotbiniere Jean-Guy Dubois Liberal
     Louis-HĂ©bert Dennis Dawson Liberal
     Manicouagan AndrĂ© Maltais Liberal
     MatapĂ©dia–Matane Pierre de BanĂ© Liberal
     MĂ©gantic–Compton–Stanstead Claude Tessier Liberal
     Mercier CĂ©line Hervieux-Payette Liberal
     Missisquoi AndrĂ© Bachand Liberal
     Montmorency Louis Duclos Liberal
     Mount Royal Pierre Trudeau Liberal
     Notre-Dame-de-GrĂące Warren Allmand Liberal
     Outremont Marc Lalonde Liberal
     Papineau AndrĂ© Ouellet Liberal
     Pontiac-Gatineau-Labelle Thomas Lefebvre Liberal
     Portneuf Rolland Dion Liberal
     QuĂ©bec-Est GĂ©rard Duquet Liberal
     Richelieu Jean-Louis Leduc Liberal
     Richmond Alain Tardif Liberal
     Rimouski Eva CĂŽtĂ© Liberal
     Roberval Suzanne Beauchamp-Niquet Liberal
     Rosemont Claude-AndrĂ© Lachance Liberal
     Saint-Denis Marcel Prud'homme Liberal
     Saint-Henri–Westmount Don Johnston Liberal
     Saint-Hyacinthe Marcel Ostiguy Liberal
     Saint-Jacques Jacques Guilbault Liberal
     Saint-Jean Paul-AndrĂ© MassĂ© Liberal
     Saint-LĂ©onard–Anjou Monique BĂ©gin Liberal
     Saint-Maurice Jean ChrĂ©tien Liberal
     Saint-Michel Marie ThĂ©rĂšse Killens Liberal
     Sainte-Marie Jean-Claude MalĂ©part Liberal
     Shefford Jean Lapierre Liberal
     Sherbrooke IrĂ©nĂ©e Pelletier Liberal
     TĂ©miscamingue Henri Tousignant Liberal
     Terrebonne Joseph-Roland Comtois Liberal
     Trois-RiviĂšres Claude G. Lajoie Liberal
     Vaudreuil Harold Herbert Liberal
     VerchĂšres Bernard Pierre Loiselle Liberal
     Verdun Pierre Savard Liberal
* Roch La Salle resigned from parliament on March 17, 1981, to become leader of Quebec's Union Nationale party. After this party suffered a major defeat in the 1981 Quebec election, La Salle resigned as leader and was re-elected to his old position in an August 17 by-election.
** Raynald Guay left parliament on August 29, 1980, and was replaced by Gaston Gourde in a May 4, 1981 by-election.

Ontario

Riding Member Political Party
     Algoma Maurice Foster Liberal
     Beaches Neil Young New Democrat
     Brampton—Georgetown John McDermid Progressive Conservative
     Brant Derek Blackburn New Democrat
     Broadview—Greenwood Bob Rae New Democrat
     Lynn McDonald* New Democrat
     Bruce—Grey Gary Gurbin Progressive Conservative
     Burlington Bill Kempling Progressive Conservative
     Cambridge Chris Speyer Progressive Conservative
     Cochrane Keith Penner Liberal
     Davenport Charles Caccia Liberal
     Don Valley East David Smith Liberal
     Don Valley West John Bosley Progressive Conservative
     Durham—Northumberland Allan Lawrence Progressive Conservative
     Eglinton—Lawrence Roland de Corneille Liberal
     Elgin John Wise Progressive Conservative
     Erie Girve Fretz Progressive Conservative
     Essex—Kent Robert Daudlin Liberal
     Essex—Windsor Eugene Whelan Liberal
     Etobicoke Centre Michael Wilson Progressive Conservative
     Etobicoke North Roy MacLaren Liberal
     Etobicoke—Lakeshore Ken Robinson Liberal
     Glengarry—Prescott—Russell Denis Éthier Liberal
     Grey—Simcoe Gus Mitges Progressive Conservative
     Guelph James Schroder Liberal
     Haldimand—Norfolk Bud Bradley Progressive Conservative
     Halton Otto Jelinek Progressive Conservative
     Hamilton East John Carr Munro Liberal
     Hamilton Mountain Ian Deans New Democrat
     Hamilton—Wentworth Geoffrey Scott Progressive Conservative
     Hamilton West Lincoln Alexander Progressive Conservative
     Stanley Hudecki** Liberal
     Hastings—Frontenac William Vankoughnet Progressive Conservative
     Huron—Bruce Murray Cardiff Progressive Conservative
     Kenora—Rainy River John Mercer Reid Liberal
     Kent Maurice Bossy Liberal
     Kingston and the Islands Flora MacDonald Progressive Conservative
     Kitchener Peter Lang Liberal
     Lambton—Middlesex Ralph Ferguson Liberal
     Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Paul Dick Progressive Conservative
     Leeds—Grenville Thomas Cossitt Progressive Conservative
     Jennifer Cossitt*** Progressive Conservative
     Lincoln Bryce Mackasey Liberal
     London East Charles Turner Liberal
     London West Judd Buchanan Liberal
     Jack Burghardt † Liberal
     London—Middlesex Garnet Bloomfield Liberal
     Mississauga North Douglas Fisher Liberal
     Mississauga South Donald Blenkarn Progressive Conservative
     Nepean—Carleton Walter Baker Progressive Conservative
     Niagara Falls Al MacBain Liberal
     Nickel Belt Judy Erola Liberal
     Nipissing Jean-Jacques Blais Liberal
     Northumberland George Hees Progressive Conservative
     Ontario Thomas Fennell Progressive Conservative
     Oshawa Ed Broadbent New Democrat
     Ottawa—Carleton Jean-Luc PĂ©pin Liberal
     Ottawa Centre John Evans Liberal
     Ottawa West Cyril Lloyd Francis Liberal
     Ottawa—Vanier Jean-Robert Gauthier Liberal
     Oxford Bruce Halliday Progressive Conservative
     Parkdale—High Park Jesse Flis Liberal
     Parry Sound—Muskoka Stan Darling Progressive Conservative
     Perth William Jarvis Progressive Conservative
     Peterborough Bill Domm Progressive Conservative
     Prince Edward—Hastings John Ellis Progressive Conservative
     Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Len Hopkins Liberal
     Rosedale David Crombie Progressive Conservative
     Sarnia Bud Cullen Liberal
     Sault Ste. Marie Ron Irwin Liberal
     Scarborough Centre Norm Kelly Liberal
     Scarborough East Gordon Gilchrist Progressive Conservative
     Scarborough West David Weatherhead Liberal
     Simcoe North Doug Lewis Progressive Conservative
     Simcoe South Ronald Stewart Progressive Conservative
     Spadina Peter Stollery Liberal
     Dan Heap†† NDP
     St. Catharines Joseph Reid Progressive Conservative
     St. Paul's John Roberts Liberal
     Stormont—Dundas Ed Lumley Liberal
     Sudbury Douglas Frith Liberal
     Thunder Bay—Atikokan Paul McRae Liberal
     Thunder Bay—Nipigon Jack Masters Liberal
     Timiskaming Bruce Lonsdale Liberal
     John MacDougall ††† Progressive Conservative
     Timmins—Chapleau Ray ChĂ©nier Liberal
     Trinity Aideen Nicholson Liberal
     Victoria—Haliburton William Scott Progressive Conservative
     Waterloo Walter Maclean Progressive Conservative
     Welland Gilbert Parent Liberal
     Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Perrin Beatty Progressive Conservative
     Willowdale Jim Peterson Liberal
     Windsor West Herb Gray Liberal
     Windsor—Walkerville Mark MacGuigan Liberal
     York Centre Bob Kaplan Liberal
     York East David Collenette Liberal
     York North John A. Gamble Progressive Conservative
     York—Scarborough Paul Cosgrove Liberal
     York South—Weston Ursula Appolloni Liberal
     York—Peel Sinclair Stevens Progressive Conservative
     York West James Fleming Liberal
* Bob Rae left parliament to become leader of the Ontario NDP and was replaced by Lynn McDonald in 1982.
** Lincoln Alexander left parliament to become head of the Worker's Compensation Board and was replaced by Stanley Hudecki in a 1980 by-election.
*** Thomas Cossitt died in office and was replaced by Jennifer Cossitt in a 1982 by-election
† Judd Buchanan resigned from parliament and was replaced by Jack Burghardt in an April 13, 1981 by-election
†† Peter Stollery was appointed to the Senate and was replaced by Dan Heap in an August 17, 1981 by-election
††† Bruce Lonsdale died in office and was replaced by John MacDougall in an October 12, 1982 by-election.

Manitoba

Riding Member Political Party
     Brandon—Souris Walter Dinsdale Progressive Conservative
     Lee Clark* Progressive Conservative
     Churchill Rodney Murphy New Democrat
     Dauphin Laverne Lewycky New Democrat
     Lisgar Jack Murta Progressive Conservative
     Portage—Marquette Charles Mayer Progressive Conservative
     Provencher Jake Epp Progressive Conservative
     Selkirk—Interlake Terry Sargeant New Democrat
     St. Boniface Robert Bockstael Liberal
     Winnipeg North David Orlikow New Democrat
     Winnipeg North Centre Stanley Knowles New Democrat
     Winnipeg—Assiniboine Dan McKenzie Progressive Conservative
     Winnipeg—Birds Hill Bill Blaikie New Democrat
     Winnipeg—Fort Garry Lloyd Axworthy Liberal
     Winnipeg—St. James Cyril Keeper New Democrat
* Walter Dinsdale died in office and was replaced by Lee Clark in a May 24, 1983 by-election

Saskatchewan

Riding Member Political Party
     Assiniboia Leonard Gustafson Progressive Conservative
     Humboldt—Lake Centre Vic Althouse New Democrat
     Kindersley—Lloydminster Bill McKnight Progressive Conservative
     Mackenzie Stanley Korchinski Progressive Conservative
     Moose Jaw Douglas Neil Progressive Conservative
     Prince Albert Stanley Hovdebo New Democrat
     Qu'Appelle—Moose Mountain Alvin Hamilton Progressive Conservative
     Regina East Simon De Jong New Democrat
     Regina West Les Benjamin New Democrat
     Saskatoon East Robert Ogle New Democrat
     Saskatoon West Ray Hnatyshyn Progressive Conservative
     Swift Current—Maple Creek Frank Hamilton Progressive Conservative
     The Battlefords—Meadow Lake Douglas Anguish New Democrat
     Yorkton—Melville Lorne Nystrom New Democrat

Alberta

Riding Member Political Party
     Athabasca Jack Shields Progressive Conservative
     Bow River Gordon Taylor Progressive Conservative
     Calgary Centre Harvie Andre Progressive Conservative
     Calgary East John Kushner Progressive Conservative
     Calgary North Frederick Wright Progressive Conservative
     Calgary South John Thomson Progressive Conservative
     Calgary West Jim Hawkes Progressive Conservative
     Crowfoot Arnold Malone Progressive Conservative
     Edmonton East William Yurko Progressive Conservative
     Edmonton North Steve Paproski Progressive Conservative
     Edmonton South Douglas Roche Progressive Conservative
     Edmonton West Marcel Lambert Progressive Conservative
     Edmonton—Strathcona David Kilgour Progressive Conservative
     Lethbridge—Foothills Blaine Thacker Progressive Conservative
     Medicine Hat Bert Hargrave Progressive Conservative
     Peace River Albert Cooper Progressive Conservative
     Pembina Peter Elzinga Progressive Conservative
     Red Deer Gordon Towers Progressive Conservative
     Vegreville Don Mazankowski Progressive Conservative
     Wetaskiwin Kenneth Schellenberger Progressive Conservative
     Yellowhead Joe Clark Progressive Conservative

British Columbia

Riding Member Political Party
     Burnaby Svend Robinson New Democrat
     Capilano Ron Huntington Progressive Conservative
     Cariboo—Chilcotin Lorne Greenaway Progressive Conservative
     Comox—Powell River Raymond Skelly New Democrat
     Cowichan—Malahat—The Islands James Manly New Democrat
     Esquimalt—Saanich Donald Munro Progressive Conservative
     Fraser Valley East Alexander Patterson Progressive Conservative
     Fraser Valley West Robert Wenman Progressive Conservative
     Kamloops—Shuswap Nelson Riis New Democrat
     Kootenay East—Revelstoke Sid Parker New Democrat
     Kootenay West Lyle Kristiansen New Democrat
     Mission—Port Moody Mark Rose New Democrat
     Gerry St. Germain* Progressive Conservative
     Nanaimo—Alberni Edward Miller New Democrat
     New Westminster—Coquitlam Pauline Jewett New Democrat
     North Vancouver—Burnaby Chuck Cook Progressive Conservative
     Okanagan North Vincent Dantzer Progressive Conservative
     Okanagan—Similkameen Frederick King Progressive Conservative
     Prince George—Bulkley Valley Robert McCuish Progressive Conservative
     Prince George—Peace River Frank Oberle, Sr. Progressive Conservative
     Richmond—South Delta Tom Siddon Progressive Conservative
     Skeena James Fulton New Democrat
     Surrey—White Rock—North Delta Benno Friesen Progressive Conservative
     Vancouver Centre Pat Carney Progressive Conservative
     Vancouver East Margaret Ann Mitchell New Democrat
     Vancouver Kingsway Ian Waddell New Democrat
     Vancouver Quadra Bill Clarke Progressive Conservative
     Vancouver South John Fraser Progressive Conservative
     Victoria Allan McKinnon Progressive Conservative
* Mark Rose left Parliament and was replaced by Gerry St. Germain in an August 29, 1983 by-election

Territories

Riding Member Political Party
     Nunatsiaq Peter Ittinuar New Democrat to November 26, 1982
     Liberal (crossed the floor)
     Western Arctic Dave Nickerson Progressive Conservative
     Yukon Erik Nielsen Progressive Conservative

By-elections

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Mission—Port Moody August 29, 1983 Mark Rose      New Democratic Party Gerry St. Germain      Progressive Conservative Resignation No
Central Nova August 29, 1983 Elmer M. MacKay      Progressive Conservative Brian Mulroney      Progressive Conservative Resignation to provide a seat for Mulroney Yes
Brandon—Souris May 24, 1983 Walter Dinsdale      Progressive Conservative Lee Clark      Progressive Conservative Death (kidney failure) Yes
Broadview—Greenwood October 12, 1982 Bob Rae      New Democratic Party Lynn McDonald      New Democratic Party Resignation Yes
Leeds—Grenville October 12, 1982 Tom Cossitt      Progressive Conservative Jennifer Cossitt      Progressive Conservative Death (heart attack) Yes
Timiskaming October 12, 1982 Bruce Lonsdale      Liberal John A. MacDougall      Progressive Conservative Death (car accident) No
Spadina August 17, 1981 Peter Stollery      Liberal Dan Heap      New Democratic Party Called to the Senate No
Joliette August 17, 1981 Roch La Salle      Progressive Conservative Roch La Salle      Progressive Conservative Resignation Yes
LĂ©vis May 4, 1981 Raynald Guay      Liberal Gaston Gourde      Liberal Resignation Yes
London West April 13, 1981 Judd Buchanan      Liberal Jack Burghardt      Liberal Resignation Yes
Cardigan April 13, 1981 Daniel J. MacDonald      Liberal W. Bennett Campbell      Liberal Death Yes
Hamilton West September 8, 1980 Lincoln Alexander      Progressive Conservative Stan Hudecki      Liberal Resignation No

References

  1. ↑ http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Files/Parliament.aspx?Item=0c0b85be-b98a-469e-9cf3-0cc1a9b01c97&Language=E&MenuID=Lists.Parliament.aspx&MenuQuery=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2Fparlinfo%2FLists%2FParliament.aspx&Section=PartyStandingsSEN
  2. ↑ Members of the Canadian Senate are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister and remain as Senators until the age of 75, even if the House of Commons has been dissolved or an election has been called.

Succession

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