259 Aletheia

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259 Aletheia
Discovery
Discovered by C. H. F. Peters
Discovery date June 28, 1886
Designations
Named after Aletheia
Alternative names 1947 LD
Minor planet category Main belt
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 30 January 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Aphelion 526.86 Gm (3.522 AU)
Perihelion 412.767 Gm (2.759 AU)
Semi-major axis 469.814 Gm (3.141 AU)
Eccentricity 0.121
Orbital period 2032.78 d (5.57 a)
Average orbital speed 16.81 km/s
Mean anomaly 116.287°
Inclination 10.815°
Longitude of ascending node 87.151°
Argument of perihelion 168.896°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 190.05 ± 6.82[1] km
Mass (7.79 ± 0.43) × 1018[1] kg
Mean density 2.16 ± 0.26[1] g/cm3
Rotation period 15 h
Albedo 0.043
Spectral type CP
Absolute magnitude (H) 7.76

    259 Aletheia is a very large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on June 28, 1886, in Clinton, New York. It is named after the Greek goddess Aletheia.[2] This asteroid is composed of primitive carbonaceous materials and is very dark in colour, darker than coal.[citation needed]

    Richard P. Binzel and Schelte Bus further added to the knowledge about this asteroid in a lightwave survey published in 2003. This project was known as Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey, Phase II or SMASSII, which built on a previous survey of the main-belt asteroids. The visible-wavelength (0.435-0.925 micrometre) spectra data was gathered between August 1993 and March 1999.[3][4]

    Lightcurve data has also been recorded by observers at the Antelope Hill Observatory, which has been designated as an official observatory by the Minor Planet Center.[5]

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science 73: 98-118, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009.  See Table 1.
    2. Schmadel Lutz D. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (fifth edition), Springer, 2003. ISBN 3-540-00238-3.
    3. Bus, S., Binzel, R. P. Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey, Phase II. EAR-A-I0028-4-SBN0001/SMASSII-V1.0. NASA Planetary Data System, 2003.
    4. JPL Small-Body Database Browser
    5. Lightcurve Results

    External links

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