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| 2005 (Tuesday) |
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June 21 is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 193 days remaining until the end of the year.
On non-leap years (until 2039), this day marks the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere, and is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the northern hemisphere and the least hours of daylight in the southern hemisphere.
Events
- 217 BC – The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene.
- 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily.
- 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mongols and Wuzong of the Yuan.
- 1529 – French forces are driven out of northern Italy by Spain at the Battle of Landriano during the War of the League of Cognac.
- 1582 – Sengoku jidai: Oda Nobunaga, the most powerful of the Japanese daimyo, was forced to commit suicide by his own general Akechi Mitsuhide.
- 1621 – Execution of 27 Czech noblemen on the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the Battle of White Mountain.
- 1734 – In Montreal in New France, a slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city.
- 1749 – Halifax, Nova Scotia, is founded.
- 1768 – James Otis, Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court.
- 1788 – New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution of the United States and is admitted as the 9th state in the United States.
- 1791 – King Louis XVI of France and his immediate family begin the Flight to Varennes during the French Revolution.
- 1798 – Irish Rebellion of 1798: The British Army defeats Irish rebels at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.
- 1813 – Peninsular War: Battle of Victoria.
- 1824 – Greek War of Independence: Egyptian forces capture Psara in the Aegean Sea.
- 1826 – Maniots defeat Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha in the Battle of Vergas.
- 1848 – In the Wallachian Revolution, Ion Heliade Rădulescu and Christian Tell issue the Proclamation of Islaz and create a new republican government.
- 1854 – The first Victoria Cross is awarded during the bombardment of Bomarsund in the Åland Islands.
- 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road begins.
- 1864 – New Zealand Land Wars: The Tauranga Campaign ends.
- 1877 – The Molly Maguires, ten Irish immigrants convicted of murder, are hanged at the Schuylkill County and Carbon County, Pennsylvania prisons.
- 1898 – The United States captures Guam from Spain.
- 1900 – Boxer Rebellion. China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the Empress Dowager Cixi.
- 1900 – Baron Eduard Toll, leader of the Russian Polar Expedition of 1900, departs Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship Zarya, never to return.
- 1915 – The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down an Oklahoma law denying the right to vote to some citizens.
- 1919 – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during the Winnipeg General Strike.
- 1919 – Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of World War I.
- 1929 – An agreement brokered by U.S. Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow ends the Cristero War in Mexico.
- 1930 – One-year conscription comes into force in France.
- 1940 – The first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- 1942 – World War II: Tobruk falls to Italian and German forces.
- 1942 – World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at nearby Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by Japan against the United States mainland.
- 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Okinawa ends when the organized resistance of Imperial Japanese Army forces collapses in the Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island.
- 1948 – Columbia Records introduces the long-playing record album in a public demonstration at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York, New York.
- 1952 – The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
- 1957 – Ellen Fairclough is sworn in as Canada's first female Cabinet Minister.
- 1963 – Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is elected as Pope Paul VI.
- 1964 – Three civil rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Mickey Schwerner, are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, United States, by members of the Ku Klux Klan.
- 1970 – Penn Central declares Section 77 bankruptcy, largest ever US corporate bankruptcy up to this date.
- 1973 – In handing down the decision in Miller v. California 413 US 15, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller Test for obscenity in U.S. law.
- 1977 – Bülent Ecevit, of the CHP forms the new government of Turkey.
- 1982 – John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
- 2000 – Section 28 (of the Local Government Act 1988), outlawing the 'promotion' of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote.
- 2001 – A federal grand jury in Alexandria, Virginia, indicts 13 Saudis and a Lebanese in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia that killed 19 American servicemen.
- 2004 – SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight.
- 2006 – Pluto's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix & Hydra.
- 2009 – Greenland assumes self-rule.
- 2012 – A boat carrying more than 200 refugees capsized in the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian island of Java and Christmas Island, killing 17 people and leaving 70 other missing.
- 2013 – A suicide bomber kills 15 and injures 20 in a Shi'ite mosque in the northwestern Pakistani city of Peshawar.
Births
- 1002 – Pope Leo IX (d. 1054)
- 1226 – Bolesław V the Chaste, Polish husband of Kinga of Poland (d. 1279)
- 1528 – Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1603)
- 1535 – Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (d. 1596)
- 1588 – George Wither, English writer (d. 1667)
- 1639 – Increase Mather, American minister and author (d. 1723)
- 1646 – Maria Francisca of Savoy (d. 1683)
- 1676 – Anthony Collins, English philosopher (d. 1729)
- 1703 – Joseph Lieutaud, French physician (d. 1780)
- 1706 – John Dollond, English optician (d. 1761)
- 1710 – James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (d. 1768)
- 1712 – Luc Urbain de Bouexic, comte de Guichen, French admiral (d. 1790)
- 1730 – Motoori Norinaga, Japanese scholar (d. 1801)
- 1732 – Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German composer (d. 1791)
- 1736 – Enoch Poor, American general (d. 1780)
- 1738 – Gottlieb Christoph Harless, German scholar (d. 1815)
- 1741 – Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais (d. 1808)
- 1750 – Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet, French sculptor (d. 1818)
- 1759 – Alexander J. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1817)
- 1763 – Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, French philosopher (d. 1845)
- 1764 – Sidney Smith, English admiral (d. 1840)
- 1774 – Daniel D. Tompkins, American politician, 6th Vice President of the United States (d. 1825)
- 1781 – Siméon Denis Poisson, French mathematician and physicist (d. 1840)
- 1786 – Charles Edward Horn, English singer-songwriter (d. 1849)
- 1788 – Princess Augusta of Bavaria (d. 1850)
- 1791 – Robert Napier, Scottish engineer (d. 1876)
- 1792 – Ferdinand Christian Baur, German theologian (d. 1860)
- 1805 – Charles Thomas Jackson, American physician (d. 1880)
- 1811 – Carlo Matteucci, Italian physicist (d. 1868)
- 1814 – Anton Nuhn, German physician (d. 1889)
- 1823 – Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (d. 1873)
- 1825 – William Stubbs, English bishop (d. 1901)
- 1828 – Ferdinand André Fouqué, French geologist (d. 1904)
- 1834 – Frans de Cort, Flemish author (d. 1878)
- 1834 – Elizabeth Jane Caulfeild, Countess of Charlemont (d. 1882)
- 1839 – Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1908)
- 1846 – Marion Adams-Acton, British novelist (d. 1928)
- 1850 – Daniel Carter Beard, American author and illustrator, co-founded the Boy Scouts of America (d. 1941)
- 1850 – Enrico Cecchetti, Italian ballet dancer (d. 1928)
- 1858 – Medardo Rosso, Italian sculptor (d. 1928)
- 1859 – Henry Ossawa Tanner, American painter (d. 1937)
- 1862 – Damrong Rajanubhab, Thai historian (d. 1943)
- 1863 – Max Wolf, German astronomer (d. 1932)
- 1864 – Heinrich Wölfflin, Swiss historian (d. 1945)
- 1865 – Herbert Brewer, English composer and organist (d. 1928)
- 1868 – Edwin Stephen Goodrich, English zoologist (d. 1946)
- 1870 – Clara Immerwahr, German chemist (d. 1915)
- 1870 – Anthony Michell, Australian mechanical engineer (d. 1959)
- 1874 – Jacob Linzbach, Estonian linguist (d. 1953)
- 1876 – Willem Hendrik Keesom, Dutch physicist (d. 1956)
- 1880 – Arnold Gesell, American psychologist and pediatrician (d. 1961)
- 1880 – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, English economist and civil servant (d. 1941)
- 1882 – Lluís Companys, Spanish politician, 123rd President of Catalonia (d. 1940)
- 1882 – Adrianus de Jong, Dutch fencer (d. 1966)
- 1882 – Rockwell Kent, American painter and illustrator (d. 1971)
- 1883 – Feodor Gladkov, Russian author and educator (d. 1958)
- 1883 – Daisy Turner, American author (d. 1988)
- 1884 – Claude Auchinleck, English field marshal (d. 1981)
- 1887 – Norman L. Bowen, Canadian petrologist (d. 1956)
- 1889 – Ralph Craig, American sprinter (d. 1972)
- 1890 – Frank S. Land, American businessman, founded DeMolay International (d. 1959)
- 1891 – Pier Luigi Nervi, Italian architect and engineer, co-designed the Pirelli Tower and Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (d. 1979)
- 1891 – Hermann Scherchen, German conductor (d. 1966)
- 1892 – Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian (d. 1971)
- 1893 – Alois Hába, Czech composer (d. 1973)
- 1894 – F. R. G. Heaf, British physician (d. 1973)
- 1894 – Milward Kennedy, English journalist and civil servant (d. 1968)
- 1896 – Charles Momsen, American admiral, invented the Momsen lung (d. 1967)
- 1898 – Donald C. Peattie, American botanist and author (d. 1964)
- 1899 – Pavel Haas, Czech composer (d. 1944)
- 1899 – Miles Watson, 2nd Baron Manton, English horse breeder (d. 1968)
- 1902 – Howie Morenz, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1937)
- 1903 – Al Hirschfeld, American caricaturist (d. 2003)
- 1905 – Jacques Goddet, French journalist (d. 2000)
- 1905 – Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher and author (d. 1980)
- 1906 – Helene Costello, American actress (d. 1957)
- 1906 – Nusch Éluard, French model (d. 1946)
- 1906 – Harold Spina, American composer (d. 1997)
- 1906 – Grete Sultan, German-American pianist (d. 2005)
- 1908 – William Frankena, American philosopher (d. 1994)
- 1909 – Helmut Möckel, German politician (d. 1945)
- 1910 – Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Russian poet (d. 1971)
- 1911 – Chester Wilmot, Australian journalist (d. 1954)
- 1912 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish pilot and engineer (d. 2000)
- 1912 – Mary McCarthy, American author (d. 1989)
- 1912 – Vishnu Prabhakar, Indian author (d. 2009)
- 1913 – Madihe Pannaseeha Thero, Sri Lankan monk (d. 2003)
- 1914 – William Vickrey, Canadian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
- 1916 – Joseph Cyril Bamford, English businessman, founded J. C. Bamford (d. 2001)
- 1916 – Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1977)
- 1918 – Robert A. Boyd, Canadian engineer (d. 2006)
- 1918 – James Joll, English historian and scholar (d. 1994)
- 1918 – Eddie Lopat, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1992)
- 1918 – J. Clyde Mitchell, English sociologist and anthropologist (d. 1995)
- 1918 – Dee Molenaar, American mountaineer, painter, and author
- 1918 – Robert Roosa, American economist and banker (d. 1993)
- 1918 – Tibor Szele, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1955)
- 1919 – Gérard Pelletier, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1997)
- 1919 – Vladimir Simagin, Russian chess player (d. 1968)
- 1919 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-American architect, designed the Cosanti (d. 2013)
- 1920 – Hans Gerschwiler, Swiss figure skater
- 1921 – Jean de Broglie, French politician (d. 1976)
- 1921 – Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (d. 1965)
- 1921 – Jane Russell, American actress and singer (d. 2011)
- 1921 – William Edwin Self, American actor, producer, and production manager (d. 2010)
- 1922 – Heino Lipp, Estonian decathlete, shot putter and discus thrower (d. 2006)
- 1923 – Peter Flanigan, American banker and civil servant (d. 2013)
- 1923 – Jacques Hébert, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2007)
- 1924 – Ezzatolah Entezami, Iranian actor
- 1924 – Pontus Hultén, Swedish art collector (d. 2006)
- 1924 – Jean Laplanche, French psychoanalyst (d. 2012)
- 1924 – Max McNab, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2007)
- 1925 – Giovanni Spadolini, Italian politician, 45th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1994)
- 1925 – Maureen Stapleton, American actress (d. 2006)
- 1926 – Conrad Hall, French-American cinematographer (d. 2003)
- 1926 – Muhsin Mahdi, Iraqi-American islamologist and philosopher (d. 2007)
- 1927 – Carl Stokes, American politician, 51st Mayor of Cleveland (d. 1996)
- 1928 – Wolfgang Haken, German-American mathematician
- 1929 – Abdel Halim Hafez, Egyptian singer and actor (d. 1977)
- 1929 – Alexandre Lagoya, Egyptian guitarist (d. 1999)
- 1930 – Gerald Kaufman, English politician
- 1930 – Mike McCormack, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
- 1931 – Zlatko Grgić, Croatian-Canadian animator (d. 1988)
- 1931 – Margaret Heckler, American politician, 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
- 1931 – Jan Trąbka, Polish neurologist (d. 2012)
- 1932 – Bernard Ingham, English journalist and civil servant
- 1932 – Lalo Schifrin, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor
- 1932 – O. C. Smith, American singer (d. 2001)
- 1933 – Bernie Kopell, American actor and screenwriter
- 1934 – Maggie Jones, English actress (d. 2009)
- 1935 – Monte Markham, American actor, director, and producer
- 1935 – Françoise Sagan, French author and playwright (d. 2004)
- 1936 – Joseph Gosnell, Canadian tribal leader
- 1938 – John W. Dower, American historian and author
- 1938 – Ron Ely, American actor
- 1938 – Michael M. Richter, German mathematician and computer scientist
- 1938 – Eddie Adcock, American singer and banjo player
- 1939 – Rubén Berríos, Puerto Rican lawyer and politician
- 1940 – Mariette Hartley, American actress
- 1940 – Enn Klooren, Estonian actor (d. 2011)
- 1940 – Michael Ruse, Canadian philosopher
- 1940 – Marika Green, Swedish-French actress
- 1941 – Aloysius Paul D'Souza, Indian bishop
- 1941 – Joe Flaherty, American-Canadian actor, screenwriter, and producer
- 1941 – Cecil Gordon, American race car driver (d. 2012)
- 1941 – Lyman Ward, Canadian actor
- 1942 – Dan Henning, American football player and coach
- 1942 – Marjorie Margolies, American journalist and politician
- 1942 – Henry S. Taylor, American author and poet
- 1942 – Togo D. West, Jr., American lawyer and politician
- 1943 – Salomé, Spanish singer
- 1943 – Eumir Deodato, Brazilian pianist, composer, and producer
- 1943 – Diane Marleau, Canadian accountant and politician (d. 2013)
- 1943 – Brian Sternberg, American pole vaulter (d. 2013)
- 1944 – Ray Davies, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Kinks)
- 1944 – Tony Scott, English-American director and producer (d. 2012)
- 1944 – Corinna Tsopei, Greek model and actress, Miss Universe 1964
- 1945 – Adam Zagajewski, Polish author and poet
- 1946 – Rob Dyson, American race car driver
- 1946 – Per Eklund, Swedish race car driver
- 1946 – Brenda Holloway, American singer-songwriter
- 1946 – Trond Kirkvaag, Norwegian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
- 1946 – Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi, Iraqi-English businessman, founder of M&C Saatchi and Saatchi & Saatchi
- 1947 – Meredith Baxter, American actress and producer
- 1947 – Shirin Ebadi, Iranian lawyer, judge, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1947 – Michael Gross, American actor
- 1947 – Joey Molland, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Badfinger and Natural Gas)
- 1947 – Fernando Savater, Spanish philosopher and author
- 1948 – Jovan Aćimović, Serbian footballer
- 1948 – Ian McEwan, English author and screenwriter
- 1948 – Lionel Rose, Australian boxer (d. 2011)
- 1948 – Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish author
- 1948 – Philippe Sarde, French composer
- 1949 – John Agard, Afro-Guyanese playwright, poet and children's writer
- 1950 – Anne Carson, Canadian poet
- 1950 – Joey Kramer, American drummer and songwriter (Aerosmith)
- 1950 – Gérard Lanvin, French actor
- 1950 – Vasilis Papakonstantinou, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1950 – Enn Reitel, Scottish actor and screenwriter
- 1951 – Jim Douglas, American politician, 80th Governor of Vermont
- 1951 – Nils Lofgren, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (E Street Band and Crazy Horse)
- 1952 – Jeremy Coney, New Zealand-English cricketer and sportscaster
- 1952 – Kōichi Mashimo, Japanese director and screenwriter
- 1953 – Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani politician, 11th Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 2007)
- 1953 – Maurice Boucher, Canadian drug trafficker and murderer
- 1954 – Müjde Ar, Turkish actress
- 1954 – Mar Guðmundsson, Icelandic economist
- 1954 – Mark Kimmitt, American general
- 1954 – Anne Kirkbride, English actress
- 1954 – Robert Menasse, Austrian author
- 1954 – Robert Pastorelli, American actor (d. 2004)
- 1954 – Kathy Sullivan, American lawyer and politician
- 1955 – Aloysius Amwano, Nauruan politician
- 1955 – Tim Bray, Canadian software developer, co-founded the Open Text Corporation
- 1955 – Jean-Pierre Mader, French singer-songwriter and producer
- 1955 – Leigh McCloskey, American actor and author
- 1955 – Michel Platini, French footballer and manager
- 1957 – Michael Bowen, American actor
- 1957 – Berkeley Breathed, American author and illustrator
- 1957 – Lucien DeBlois, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1957 – Vladimir Romanovsky, Russian canoe racer (d. 2013)
- 1957 – Luis Antonio Tagle, Filipino cardinal
- 1957 – Mark Brzezicki, English rock drummer (Big Country, The Cult, Ultravox, and Procol Harum)
- 1958 – Gennady Padalka, Russian colonel and astronaut
- 1959 – Tom Chambers, American basketball player
- 1959 – Marcella Detroit, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Shakespear's Sister)
- 1959 – Kathy Mattea, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1960 – Kevin Harlan, American sportscaster
- 1961 – Karen Barber, English ice dancer
- 1961 – Manu Chao, French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Mano Negra, Hot Pants, and Los Carayos)
- 1961 – Sascha Konietzko, German keyboard player and producer (KMFDM, MDFMK, Excessive Force, Schwein, and KGC)
- 1961 – Kip Winger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Winger)
- 1962 – Takeshi Asami, Japanese race car driver
- 1962 – Viktor Tsoi, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Kino) (d. 1990)
- 1963 – Luc(as) de Groot, Dutch type designer
- 1963 – Dario Marianelli, Italian composer
- 1964 – Sammi Davis, English actress
- 1964 – David Morrissey, English actor and director
- 1964 – Dimitris Papaioannou, Greek director and choreographer
- 1964 – Doug Savant, American actor
- 1965 – Yang Liwei, Chinese general, pilot, and astronaut
- 1966 – Rudi Bakhtiar, Iranian American journalist
- 1966 – Gretchen Carlson, American journalist
- 1966 – Sergey Grishin, Russian businessman and billionaire
- 1966 – Mancow Muller, American radio and television personality
- 1966 – Pierre Thorsson, Swedish handball player
- 1966 – Nan Woods, American actress
- 1967 – Jim Breuer, American comedian and actor
- 1967 – Derrick Coleman, American basketball player
- 1967 – Pierre Omidyar, French-American businessman, founded eBay
- 1967 – Carrie Preston, American actress, director, and producer
- 1967 – Yingluck Shinawatra, Thai businesswoman and politician, 28th Prime Minister of Thailand
- 1968 – Sonique, English singer-songwriter and DJ
- 1969 – Harun Isa, Albanian footballer
- 1969 – Gabriella Paruzzi, Italian skier
- 1970 – Sindee Coxx, American porn actress
- 1970 – Pete Rock, American rapper and producer (Pete Rock & CL Smooth)
- 1970 – Eric Reed, American pianist and composer (Black Note)
- 1971 – Anette Olzon, Swedish singer (Nightwish and Alyson Avenue)
- 1972 – Neil Doak, Irish cricketer and rugby player
- 1972 – Alon Hilu, Israeli author
- 1972 – Allison Moorer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1973 – Juliette Lewis, American actress and singer (Juliette and the Licks)
- 1973 – Pascal Rhéaume, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1974 – Natasha Desborough, English radio host, producer, and author
- 1974 – Neely Jenkins, American bass player (Park Ave. and Tilly and the Wall)
- 1974 – Rob Kelly, American football player
- 1974 – Craig Lowndes, Australian race car driver
- 1974 – Eero Palm, Estonian architect
- 1974 – Flavio Roma, Italian footballer
- 1976 – Antonio Cochran, American football player
- 1976 – Mike Einziger, American guitarist and songwriter (Incubus and Time Lapse Consortium)
- 1976 – Nigel Lappin, Australian footballer and coach
- 1977 – Michael Gomez, Irish boxer
- 1977 – Jochen Hecht, German ice hockey player
- 1977 – Sarah Slean, Canadian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
- 1978 – Rim'K, French rapper (113)
- 1978 – Erica Durance, Canadian actress and producer
- 1978 – Jack Guzman, Colombian-American actor
- 1978 – Luke Kirby, Canadian actor
- 1978 – Matt Kuchar, American golfer
- 1978 – Jean-Pascal Lacoste, French singer and actor
- 1978 – Cristiano Lupatelli, Italian footballer
- 1978 – Dejan Ognjanović, Montenegrin footballer
- 1978 – Anthony Towns, Australian computer programmer
- 1979 – Kostas Katsouranis, Greek footballer
- 1979 – Chris Pratt, American actor
- 1980 – Luca Anania, Italian footballer
- 1980 – Richard Jefferson, American basketball player
- 1980 – Sendy Rleal, Dominican baseball player
- 1981 – David Bortolussi, French-Italian rugby player
- 1981 – Yann Danis, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1981 – Simon Delestre, French horse rider
- 1981 – Brandon Flowers, American singer-songwriter (The Killers)
- 1981 – Garrett Jones, American baseball player
- 1982 – Rob Mills, Australian singer-songwriter and actor
- 1982 – Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
- 1983 – Edward Snowden, American intelligence contractor and whistleblower
- 1983 – Marlon Davis, English actor and stand-up comedian
- 1984 – Jujubee, American drag queen performer
- 1984 – Franck Perera, French race car driver
- 1984 – LaRoche Jackson American football player
- 1985 – Kris Allen, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1985 – Anthony Morelli, American football player
- 1985 – Byron Schammer, Australian footballer
- 1986 – Lana Del Rey, American singer-songwriter
- 1986 – Hideaki Wakui, Japanese baseball player
- 1987 – Pablo Barrera, Mexican footballer
- 1987 – Sebastian Prödl, Austrian footballer
- 1987 – Kim Ryeowook, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor (Super Junior and Super Junior-M)
- 1987 – Dale Thomas, Australian footballer
- 1988 – Allyssa DeHaan, American basketball and volleyball player
- 1988 – Alejandro Ramírez, Costa Rican chess player
- 1988 – Tunnet Taimla, Estonian renju player
- 1988 – Paolo Tornaghi, Italian footballer
- 1989 – Finn Atkins, English actress
- 1989 – Abubaker Kaki, Sudanese runner
- 1989 – Madison Parker, Hungarian porn actress
- 1989 – Patrick Schönfeld, German footballer
- 1989 – Jascha Washington, American actor
- 1990 – Pietro Baccolo, Italian footballer
- 1990 – Kasumi Suzuki, Japanese actress
- 1991 – Gaël Kakuta, French footballer
- 1994 – Başak Eraydın, Turkish tennis player
- 1994 – Chisato Okai, Japanese singer and actress (Cute and Tanpopo)
- 1997 – Rebecca Black, American singer
- 1997 – Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg, Austrian race car driver
- 2001 – Alexandra Obolentseva, Russian chess player
Deaths
- 1040 – Fulk III, Count of Anjou (b. 972)
- 1171 – Walter de Luci, English brother of Richard de Luci (b. 1103)
- 1205 – Enrico Dandolo, Italian noble, 42nd Doge of Venice (b. 1107)
- 1208 – Philip of Swabia (b. 1177)
- 1305 – Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (b. 1271)
- 1377 – Edward III of England (b. 1312)
- 1421 – Jean Le Maingre, French marshal (b. 1366)
- 1521 – Leonardo Loredan, Italian noble, 76th Doge of Venice (b. 1436)
- 1527 – Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian historian and author (b. 1469)
- 1529 – John Skelton, English poet (b. 1460)
- 1547 – Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter (b. 1485)
- 1558 – Piero Strozzi, Italian military leader (b. 1510)
- 1582 – Oda Nobunaga, Japanese warlord (b. 1534)
- 1591 – Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint (b. 1568)
- 1596 – Jean Liebault, French agronomist (b. 1535)
- 1621 – Louis III, Cardinal of Guise (b. 1575)
- 1621 – Kryštof Harant, Czech soldier and composer (b. 1564)
- 1631 – John Smith, English admiral and explorer (b. 1580)
- 1652 – Inigo Jones, English architect, designed the Queen's House and Wilton House (b. 1573)
- 1661 – Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter (b. 1599)
- 1737 – Matthieu Marais, French jurist (b. 1664)
- 1738 – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, English politician (b. 1674)
- 1796 – Richard Gridley, American soldier and engineer (b. 1710)
- 1824 – Étienne Aignan, French playwright (b. 1773)
- 1865 – Frances Adeline Seward, American wife of William H. Seward (b. 1824)
- 1874 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist (b. 1814)
- 1876 – Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and politician 8th President of Mexico (b. 1794)
- 1893 – Leland Stanford, American industrialist and politician, 8th Governor of California (b. 1824)
- 1908 – Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer (b. 1844)
- 1914 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)
- 1917 – Matthias Zurbriggen, Swiss mountaineer (b. 1856)
- 1926 – Lorne Currie, English sailor (b. 1871)
- 1929 – Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, English sociologist, journalist, and politician (b. 1864)
- 1934 – Thorne Smith, American author (b. 1892)
- 1940 – Smedley Butler, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1881)
- 1951 – Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer (b. 1867)
- 1951 – Gustave Sandras, French gymnast (b. 1872)
- 1952 – Wop May, Canadian pilot and captain (b. 1896)
- 1954 – Gideon Sundback, Swedish-American engineer, developed the zipper (b. 1880)
- 1957 – Claude Farrère, French author (b. 1876)
- 1957 – Johannes Stark, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
- 1964 – James Chaney, American activist (b. 1943)
- 1964 – Andrew Goodman, American activist (b. 1943)
- 1964 – Michael Schwerner, American activist (b. 1939)
- 1968 – Ingeborg Spangsfeldt, Danish actress (b. 1895)
- 1969 – Maureen Connolly, American tennis player (b. 1934)
- 1970 – Sukarno, Indonesian politician, 1st President of Indonesia (b. 1901)
- 1970 – Piers Courage, English Grand Prix driver (b. 1942)
- 1976 – Margaret Herrick, American librarian (b. 1902)
- 1979 – Angus MacLise, American drummer and songwriter (Velvet Underground and Theatre of Eternal Music) (b. 1938)
- 1980 – Bert Kaempfert, German conductor and composer (b. 1923)
- 1981 – Don Figlozzi, American animator (b. 1909)
- 1985 – Ettore Boiardi, Italian-American chef, founded Chef Boyardee (b. 1897)
- 1985 – Tage Erlander, Swedish politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1901)
- 1986 – Assi Rahbani, Lebanese singer-songwrier and producer (Rahbani Brothers) (b. 1923)
- 1987 – Madman Muntz, American businessman and engineer, founded the Muntz Car Company (b. 1914)
- 1990 – Cedric Belfrage, English-American journalist and author, co-founded the National Guardian (b. 1904)
- 1990 – June Christy, American singer (b. 1925)
- 1992 – Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah, Bengali poet (b. 1956)
- 1992 – Li Xiannian, Chinese politician, 3rd President of the People's Republic of China (b. 1909)
- 1993 – Ticho Parly, Danish tenor (b. 1928)
- 1994 – William Wilson Morgan, American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1906)
- 1997 – Shintaro Katsu, Japanese actor, singer, director, and producer (b. 1931)
- 1997 – Fidel Velázquez Sánchez, Mexican union leader (b. 1900)
- 1998 – Anastasio Ballestrero, Italian cardinal (b. 1913)
- 1998 – Al Campanis, American baseball player (b. 1916)
- 1999 – Kami, Japanese drummer (Malice Mizer) (b. 1973)
- 2000 – Alan Hovhaness, Armenian-American composer (b. 1911)
- 2001 – John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1916)
- 2001 – Soad Hosny, Egyptian actress (b. 1942)
- 2001 – Carroll O'Connor, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1924)
- 2002 – Timothy Findley, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1930)
- 2003 – Jason Moran, Australian mobster (b. 1967)
- 2003 – Roger Neilson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1934)
- 2003 – Leon Uris, American author (b. 1924)
- 2004 – Leonel Brizola, Brazilian politician (b. 1922)
- 2004 – Ruth Leach Amonette, American businesswoman (b. 1916)
- 2005 – Jaime Sin, Filipino archbishop (b. 1928)
- 2006 – Jared C. Monti, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1975)
- 2007 – Bob Evans, American businessman, founded Bob Evans Restaurants (b. 1918)
- 2008 – Scott Kalitta, American race car driver (b. 1962)
- 2008 – Kermit Love, American actor and puppeteer (b. 1916)
- 2010 – Russell Ash, English author (b. 1946)
- 2010 – Irwin Barker, Canadian actor and screenwriter (b. 1956)
- 2011 – Robert Kroetsch, Canadian author and poet (b. 1927)
- 2012 – J. Michael Adams, American academic (b. 1947)
- 2012 – Richard Adler, American composer and producer (b. 1921)
- 2012 – Abid Hussain, Indian economist and diplomat (b. 1926)
- 2012 – Sunil Janah, Indian photographer and journalist (b. 1918)
- 2012 – Joviano de Lima Júnior, Brazilian archbishop (b. 1942)
- 2012 – Radha Vinod Raju, Indian police officer (b. 1949)
- 2012 – Gilbert Blaize Rego, Indian bishop (b. 1921)
- 2012 – Anna Schwartz, American economist and author (b. 1915)
- 2012 – Teddy Scott, Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1929)
- 2012 – Ramaz Shengelia, Georgian footballer (b. 1957)
- 2012 – Drew Turnbull, Scottish rugby player (b. 1930)
- 2013 – Huáscar Aparicio, Bolivian singer (b. 1972)
- 2013 – Diane Clare, English actress (b. 1938)
- 2013 – N. Dennis, Indian politician (b. 1929)
- 2013 – Jerry Dexter, American voice actor (b. 1935)
- 2013 – Genaro García, Mexican boxer (b. 1977)
- 2013 – Margret Göbl, German figure skater (b. 1938)
- 2013 – James P. Gordon, American physicist (b. 1928)
- 2013 – Bernard Hunt, English golfer (b. 1930)
- 2013 – Mary Love, American singer (b. 1943)
- 2013 – Alen Pamić, Croatian footballer (b. 1989)
- 2013 – Elliott Reid, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)
- 2013 – Wendy Saddington, Australian singer (Chain) (b. 1949)
Holidays and observances
External links
