209P/LINEAR

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209P/LINEAR
Discovery
Discovered by LINEAR
1.0-m reflector[1]
Discovery date 3 February 2004 (asteroidal)
30 March 2004 (tail)
Alternative
designations
2004 CB
Orbital characteristics A
Epoch 2014-May-23.0
(JD 2456800.5)[2]
Aphelion 4.952 AU (Q)
Perihelion 0.9694576 AU (q)
Semi-major axis 2.9609356 AU (a)
Eccentricity 0.6725840
Orbital period 5.09 yr
Inclination 21.24340°
Last perihelion 2009-Apr-15[3]
Next perihelion 2014-May-06[3]

209P/LINEAR is a periodic comet discovered on February 3, 2004 by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) using a 1.0-metre (39 in) reflector.[1] It was given the permanent number 209P on December 12, 2008.[4]

Preliminary results by Esko Lyytinen and Peter Jenniskens predict 209P/LINEAR may cause the next big meteor shower which would come from the constellation Camelopardalis during May 2014.[5] There may be 100 to 400 meteors per hour.[5] All the trails from the comet from 1803 through 1924 may intersect Earths orbit during May 2014.[5]

209P/LINEAR next comes to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on May 6, 2014.[3] On May 29, 2014, the comet will pass 0.0554 AU (8,290,000 km; 5,150,000 mi) from the Earth,[6] but is only expected to brighten to about apparent magnitude 11.[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "IAUC 8314: P/2004 CB; 2004ba, 2004bb". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 2004-03-31. Retrieved 2012-10-03. 
  2. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 209P/LINEAR". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2009-08-15 last obs (5.70 year arc). Retrieved 2012-10-03. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Syuichi Nakano (2011-10-31). "209P/LINEAR (NK 2142)". OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections. Retrieved 2012-10-03. 
  4. "IAUC 9005: COMET P/2008 X4 = P/2003 K2 (CHRISTENSEN); 208P; V5580 Sgr". IAU Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 2008-12-12. Retrieved 2012-10-03.  (password required)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The next big meteor shower". IMCCE. Retrieved 2012-10-03. 
  6. "JPL Close-Approach Data: 209P/LINEAR". 2009-08-15 last obs (5.70 year arc). Retrieved 2012-10-03. 
  7. Alan Hale. "455. COMET 209P/LINEAR P/2008 X2". Earthrise Institute (Southwest Institute for Space Research). Retrieved 2012-10-03. 

External links

Periodic comets (by number)
Previous
208P/McMillan
209P/LINEAR Next
210P/Christensen
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