2013 in spaceflight
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The first launch of the Antares rocket occurred on April 21, 2013. | |
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 15 January |
Last | 28 December |
Total | 81 |
Successes | 77 |
Failures | 3 |
Partial failures | 1 |
Catalogued | 78 |
National firsts | |
Satellite |
Azerbaijan Austria Ecuador Estonia Jersey Peru Bolivia |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights |
Antares 110 Minotaur V Epsilon Kuaizhou Falcon 9 v1.1 Soyuz-2.1v |
Retirements |
Antares 110 Falcon 9 v1.0 Naro-1 |
Manned flights | |
Orbital | 5 |
Total travellers | 15 |
EVAs | 11 |
Overview of orbital spaceflight
Manned spaceflight
Five manned orbital launches were conducted during 2013, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 astronauts into orbit. All of these missions were flown using Russian Soyuz spacecraft or the Chinese Shenzhou spacecraft.
Unmanned exploration
Numerous significant milestones in robotic spaceflight occurred in 2013, including the landing of China's Chang'e 3 lander at Moon's Sinus Iridum on 14 December.
Launches
16:34"> Shark, Decay:11 March">USA-241 (SBIRS-GEO 2), Decay:NA">Satmex 8, Decay:NA">Soyuz TMA-08M, Decay:11 September
02:58">Kunpeng-1, Decay:4 April">TEXUS-50, Decay:12 April">Anik G1, Decay:NA">Bion-M No.1, Decay:19 May
03:12">AIST No.2, Decay:NA">Dove 2, Decay:NA">BeeSat 2, Decay:NA">BeeSat 3, Decay:NA">SOMP, Decay:NA">OSSI-1, Decay:NA">SLICE, Decay:21 April">Cygnus Mass Simulator, Decay:NA">Alexander (PhoneSat-2.0), Decay:27 April">Graham (PhoneSat-1.0), Decay:27 April">Bell (PhoneSat-1.0), Decay:27 April">Dove 1, Decay:27 April">EUNIS, Decay:23 April">Progress M-19M, Decay:19 June">Gaofen 1, Decay:NA">TurkSat-3USat, Decay:NA">NEE-01 Pegaso, Decay:NA">CubeBug-1, Decay:NA">Kosmos 2485 (GLONASS-M), Decay:NA"> MOSC, Decay:1 May">Zhongxing 11, Decay:NA">Proba-V, Decay:NA">VNREDSat 1A, Decay:NA">ESTCube-1, Decay:NA">EVEX, Decay:7 May">EVEX, Decay:7 May"> MOSC, Decay:9 May">FORTIS, Decay:11 May">Kunpeng-7, Decay:13 May">Eutelsat 3D, Decay:NA">USA-242 (GPS IIF-4), Decay:NA">USA-243 (WGS-5), Decay:NA">Soyuz TMA-09M, Decay:11 November
02:49">SES-6, Decay:NA">Albert Einstein ATV, Decay:28 October">CIBER, Decay:6 June">Kosmos 2486 (Persona), Decay:NA">Shenzhou 10, Decay:26 June 00:07"> RockOn, Decay:20 June"> FOP-1, Decay:21 June">Resurs-P No.1, Decay:NA">O3b PFM, Decay:NA">O3b FM2, Decay:NA">O3b FM4, Decay:NA">O3b FM5, Decay:NA">Kosmos 2487 (Kondor No.202), Decay:NA">WADIS-1, Decay:27 June">IRIS, Decay:NA">IRNSS-1A, Decay:NA">Uragan-M No.48, Decay:2 July">Uragan-M No.49, Decay:NA">Uragan-M No.50, Decay:NA"> Daytime Dynamo, Decay:4 July"> Daytime Dynamo, Decay:4 July">MAPHEUS-4, Decay:15 July">Shijian 11-05, Decay:NA">MUOS-2, Decay:NA">Shijian 15, Decay:NA">Shiyan 7, Decay:NA">Chuang Xin 3, Decay:NA">Alphasat I-XL (Inmarsat-XL), Decay:NA">INSAT-3D, Decay:NA">Progress M-20M, Decay:NA">Kounotori 4, Decay:7 September">TechEdSat-3, Decay:NA">Pico Dragon, Decay:NA">ArduSat-1, Decay:NA">ArduSat-X, Decay:NA">USA-244 (WGS-6), Decay:NA">VERIS, Decay:8 August"> RockSat-X, Decay:13 August">KOMPSat-5 (Arirang-5), Decay:NA">USA-245 (KH-11), Decay:NA">Eutelsat 25B/Es'hail 1, Decay:NA">GSAT-7, Decay:NA">Amos-4, Decay:NA"> Yaogan 17A, Decay:NA"> Yaogan 17B, Decay:NA"> Yaogan 17C, Decay:NA">LADEE, Decay:NA">FTO-01, Decay:10 September">FTO-01, Decay:10 September">FTO-01, Decay:10 September">Gonets M-14, Decay:NA">Gonets M-16, Decay:NA">Gonets M-17, Decay:NA">Hisaki (SPRINT-A), Decay:NA">USA-246 (AEHF-3), Decay:NA">Scramspace, Decay:NA">Cygnus 1, Decay:NA">Fengyun 3C, Decay:NA">Kuaizhou-1, Decay:NA">Soyuz TMA-10M, Decay:NA">CASSIOPE, Decay:NA">CUSat, Decay:NA">DANDE, Decay:NA">POPACS-1, Decay:NA">POPACS-2, Decay:NA">POPACS-3, Decay:NA">Astra 2E, Decay:NA"> EVE, Decay:21 October">Shijian 16, Decay:NA">Sirius FM-6, Decay:NA">Yaogan 18, Decay:NA">Mars Orbiter Mission, Decay:NA">Soyuz TMA-11M, Decay:NA">Raduga-1M 3, Decay:NA"> FOP-2, Decay:12 November">MAVEN, Decay:NA">ORS-3, Decay:NA">STPSat 3, Decay:NA">ORSES, Decay:NA">ORS Tech 1, Decay:NA">ORS Tech 2, Decay:NA">Prometheus 1A, Decay:NA">Prometheus 1B, Decay:NA">Prometheus 2A, Decay:NA">Prometheus 2B, Decay:NA">Prometheus 3A, Decay:NA">Prometheus 3B, Decay:NA">Prometheus 4A, Decay:NA">Prometheus 4B, Decay:NA">SENSE-1, Decay:NA">SENSE-2, Decay:NA">Firefly, Decay:NA">Horus (STARE-B), Decay:NA">Black Knight, Decay:NA">NPS-SCAT, Decay:NA">DragonSat-1, Decay:NA">COPPER, Decay:NA">ChargerSat-1, Decay:NA">TJ3Sat, Decay:NA">Trailblazer 1, Decay:NA">Vermont Lunar CubeSat, Decay:NA">SwampSat, Decay:NA">CAPE-2, Decay:NA">Ho'oponopono 2, Decay:NA">KySat-2, Decay:NA">PhoneSat-2.4, Decay:NA">Yaogan 19, Decay:NA">FORTIS, Decay:20 November">DubaiSat-2, Decay:NA">STSAT-3, Decay:NA">SkySat-1, Decay:NA">WNISAT-1, Decay:NA">Lem (BRITE-PL), Decay:NA">AprizeSat-7, Decay:NA">AprizeSat-8, Decay:NA">UniSat-5, Decay:NA">Delfi-n3Xt, Decay:NA">Dove 3, Decay:NA">Dove 4, Decay:NA">Triton 1, Decay:NA">KHUSat-1 (CINEMA-2), Decay:NA">KHUSat-2 (CINEMA-3), Decay:NA">CubeBug-2, Decay:NA">GOMX-1, Decay:NA">NEE-02 Krysaor, Decay:NA">FUNCube-1, Decay:NA">HiNCube, Decay:NA">ZACube, Decay:NA">ICube-1, Decay:NA">HumSat-D, Decay:NA">PUCPSat-1, Decay:NA">Pocket-PUCP, Decay:NA">UWE-3, Decay:NA">BeakerSat-1, Decay:NA">QubeScout-1, Decay:NA">WREN, Decay:NA">$50SAT, Decay:NA">First-MOVE, Decay:NA">Velox-P2, Decay:NA">OPTOS, Decay:NA">BPA-3, Decay:NA">Swarm A, Decay:NA"> Swarm B, Decay:NA"> Swarm C, Decay:NA">Shiyan Weixing 5, Decay:NA">Progress M-21M, Decay:NA"> VeSpR, Decay:27 November">Chang'e 3, Decay:14 December">Yutu, Decay:NA">SES-8, Decay:NA">USA-247 (Topaz), Decay:NA">ALICE, Decay:NA">SMDC-ONE 2.3, Decay:NA">SMDC-ONE 2.4, Decay:NA">SNaP, Decay:NA">TacSat-6, Decay:NA">FIREBIRD A, Decay:NA">FIREBIRD B, Decay:NA">AeroCube-5A, Decay:NA">AeroCube-5B, Decay:NA">CUNYSAT 1, Decay:NA">IPEX, Decay:NA">M-Cubed 2, Decay:NA">Inmarsat 5-F1, Decay:NA">CBERS-3, Decay:9 December">Kavoshgar Pazhuhesh, Decay:14 December">Gaia, Decay:NA">Túpac Katari 1, Decay:NA">Kosmos 2488 (Strela-3M), Decay:NA">Kosmos 2489 (Strela-3M), Decay:NA">Kosmos 2490 (Strela-3M), Decay:NA">Ekspress AM-5, Decay:NA">Aist 1, Decay:NA">SKRL-756-1, Decay:NA">SKRL-756-2, Decay:NA"[9][9][9][9][9]
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |
Remarks | ||||||
January | ||||||
15 January 16:24:59[1] |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKO | |||
Kosmos 2482 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Kosmos 2483 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Launch Failure | |
Kosmos 2484 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Briz-KM failed around the time of spacecraft separation, resulting in the loss of one satellite | ||||||
26 January 22:00 |
Ground Based Interceptor | Vandenberg LF-23 | Missile Defense Agency | |||
EKV | MDA | Suborbital | Anti-ballistic missile test | 26 January | Successful | |
non-intercept flight test | ||||||
27 January 04:40:00 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | Mitsubishi | |||
IGS Radar 4 | CSIC | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |
IGS Optical 5V | CSIC | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
27 January ~12:10 |
B-611 | Shuangchengzi | PLA | |||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 11 January | Successful | ||
Target | ||||||
27 January ~12:10 |
SC-19 | Korla | PLA | |||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 11 January | Successful | ||
Interceptor, successful intercept | ||||||
28 January | Kavoshgar | Semnan | ISA | |||
Pishgam | ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 28 January | Successful[2] | |
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey | ||||||
29 January 22:50 |
Terrier Improved Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | |||
NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Atmospheric experiments | 29 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi) | ||||||
30 January 07:00:00 |
Naro-1 | Naro | Khrunichev/KARI | |||
STSAT-2C | KARI | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
First successful launch of Naro-1, first successful South Korean launch with Russian assistance, final flight of Naro-1 | ||||||
31 January 01:48:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | |||
TDRS-K | NASA | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
February | ||||||
1 February 06:56:00 |
Zenit-3SL | Odyssey | Sea Launch | |||
Intelsat 27 | Intelsat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communication | +40 seconds | Launch failure | |
First stage failure, impacted ocean at 40 seconds after launch. Accident caused by failure of the first stage hydraulic power supply unit pump at T+3.9s, which lead to loss of engine gimbal control.[3] | ||||||
6 February 16:04:24 |
Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem | |||
Globalstar M078 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Globalstar M093 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Globalstar M094 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Globalstar M095 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Globalstar M096 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Globalstar M097 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
7 February 08:21 |
Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka | Poker Flat | NASA | |||
VISIONS | NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Auroral research | 7 February | Successful | |
7 February 21:36:07 |
Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | |||
Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a | AMAKA | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Amazonas 3 | Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
11 February 14:41:46 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | |||
Progress M-18M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | In orbit | Operational | |
11 February 18:02:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | |||
Landsat DCM | USGS | Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | |
13 February 09:10 |
MRBTM | Kauai | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 13 February | Successful | ||
SM-3 Block 1A target | ||||||
13 February 09:15 |
RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1A | USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 13 February | Successful | ||
FTM-20, successful intercept | ||||||
15 February 16:34 |
Terrier Improved Orion | White Sands | NASA | |||
NASA GSFC/WFF | Suborbital | Technology | 15 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi) ? | ||||||
25 February 05:52:31 |
Arrow III | Negev | IAI | |||
IAI/IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 25 February | Successful | ||
Test flight of the Arrow-III | ||||||
25 February 12:31 |
PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | |||
SARAL | ISRO/CNES | Low Earth | Oceanography | In orbit | Operational | |
Sapphire | DND | Low Earth | Space surveillance | In orbit | Operational | |
NEOSSat | CSA | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
UniBRITE-1 | UTAIS | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
TUGSAT-1 | TU Graz | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
AAUSAT3 | Aalborg | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
STRaND-1 | SSTL | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
TUGSAT-1 is the first Austrian satellite | ||||||
March | ||||||
1 March 15:10:13 |
Falcon 9 v1.0 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | |||
SpaceX CRS-2 | SpaceX | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 26 March 16:34 | Successful | |
11 March 06:10 |
Terrier-Lynx | Wallops Island | DoD | |||
Shark | DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 11 March | Successful | |
Apogee: ~300 kilometres (190 mi) | ||||||
19 March 21:21:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-241 (SBIRS-GEO 2) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile defence | In orbit | Operational | |
26 March 19:06:48 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
Satmex 8 | Satmex | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
28 March 20:43:20 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | |||
Soyuz TMA-08M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 35/36 | 11 September 02:58 | Successful | |
Manned flight | ||||||
April | ||||||
4 April 21:55 |
Tianying 3E | Hainan | CNSA | |||
Kunpeng-1 | CSSAR | Suborbital | Environment monitoring | 4 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 191 kilometres (119 mi) | ||||||
7 April 04:55 |
Agni-II | ITR IC-4 | Indian Army | |||
Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | ||||||
10 April | Shaheen-IA | Sonmiani | ASFC | |||
ASFC | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | ||||||
12 April 04:25 |
VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | |||
TEXUS-50 | DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 12 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi) | ||||||
15 April 18:36:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
Anik G1 | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
19 April 10:00:00 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | |||
Bion-M No.1 | Roskosmos | Low Earth | Biological science | 19 May 03:12 | Successful | |
AIST No.2 | SSAU | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Dove 2 | Cosmogia | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
BeeSat 2 | TU Berlin | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
BeeSat 3 | TU Berlin | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SOMP | TU Dresden | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
OSSI-1 | OSSI | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
21 April 08:00 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
SLICE | Colorado | Suborbital | Astronomy | 21 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)? | ||||||
21 April 21:00:02 |
Antares 110 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | |||
Cygnus Mass Simulator | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Low Earth | Test flight | In orbit | Successful | |
Alexander (PhoneSat-2.0) | NASA | Low Earth | Technology | 27 April | Operational | |
Graham (PhoneSat-1.0) | NASA | Low Earth | Technology | 27 April | Operational | |
Bell (PhoneSat-1.0) | NASA | Low Earth | Technology | 27 April | Operational | |
Dove 1 | Cosmogia | Low Earth | Technology | 27 April | Operational | |
Maiden flight of Antares, COTS risk reduction flight | ||||||
23 April 17:30 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
EUNIS | NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Solar research | 23 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi)? | ||||||
24 April 10:12:16 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | |||
Progress M-19M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 19 June | Succesful | |
26 April 04:13:04 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | |||
Gaofen 1 | CNSA | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |
TurkSat-3USat | ITU | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
NEE-01 Pegaso | EXA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
CubeBug-1 | INVAP | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
NEE-01 Pegaso is the first Ecuadorian satellite | ||||||
26 April 05:23:41 |
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | |||
Kosmos 2485 (GLONASS-M) | VKO | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |
May | ||||||
1 May 07:38 |
Terrier Improved Orion | Roi-Namur | NASA | |||
MOSC | NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 1 May | Successful | |
Apogee: ~189 kilometres (117 mi) | ||||||
1 May 16:06:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CALT | |||
Zhongxing 11 | China Satcom | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
5 May 08:30 |
M51 | Le Vigilant, Audierne Bay | DGA/Marine nationale | |||
DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 5 May | Launch failure | ||
7 May 02:06:31 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | |||
Proba-V | ESA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
VNREDSat 1A | VAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | |
ESTCube-1 | Tartu | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ESTCube-1 is the first Estonian satellite | ||||||
7 May 07:39:00 |
Terrier-Oriole | Roi-Namur | NASA | |||
EVEX | University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | |
Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi) ? | ||||||
7 May 07:40:30 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Roi-Namur | NASA | |||
EVEX | University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | |
Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi) ? | ||||||
9 May 07:23 |
Terrier Improved Orion | Roi-Namur | NASA | |||
MOSC | NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 9 May | Successful | |
Apogee: ~189 kilometres (117 mi) | ||||||
11 May 05:00 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
FORTIS | JHU | Suborbital | Astronomy | 11 May | Successful | |
Apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)? | ||||||
13 May 12:58 |
Xichang | |||||
Kunpeng-7 | CNSA | Suborbital | Magnetospheric | 13 May | Successful | |
Apogee: 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) | ||||||
14 May 16:02:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
Eutelsat 3D | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
15 May 21:38:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-242 (GPS IIF-4) | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |
16 May 03:25 |
ARAV-C | Kauai | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 May | Successful | ||
SM-3 Block 1B target | ||||||
16 May 03:30 |
RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B | USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 16 May | Successful | ||
FTM-19, successful intercept | ||||||
22 May 13:27 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-04 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 May | Successful | ||
GT207GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | ||||||
25 May 00:27:00 |
Delta IV-M+ (5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-243 (WGS-5) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
28 May 20:31:24 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | |||
Soyuz TMA-09M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 36/37 | 11 November 02:49 | Successful | |
Manned flight | ||||||
June | ||||||
3 June 09:18:31 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
SES-6 | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
5 June 21:52:11 |
Ariane 5ES | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | |||
Albert Einstein ATV | ESA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 28 October | Successful | |
6 June 03:05 |
Black Brant XII | Wallops Island | NASA | |||
CIBER | Caltech | Suborbital | Astronomy | 6 June | Successful | |
Apogee: 577 kilometres (359 mi) | ||||||
6 June 17:45 |
RS-26 Rubezh | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 June | Successful | ||
7 June 18:37:59 |
Soyuz-2.1b | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | VKO | |||
Kosmos 2486 (Persona) | VKO | Low Earth | Optical reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |
11 June 09:38:02 |
Long March 2F | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | CALT | |||
Shenzhou 10 | CASC | Low Earth (Tiangong-1) | Technology | 26 June 00:07 | Successful | |
China's fifth manned spaceflight mission (2 men, 1 woman astronaut) to Tiangong-1 space lab. | ||||||
20 June 09:30 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | |||
RockOn | Colorado | Suborbital | Student experiments | 20 June | Successful | |
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi) | ||||||
21 June 13:57 |
SpaceLoft XL | Spaceport America | UP Aerospace | |||
FOP-1 | NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 21 June | Successful | |
Mission SL-7, Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi), successfully recovered | ||||||
25 June 17:28:48 |
Soyuz-2.1b | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | |||
Resurs-P No.1 | Roskosmos | Low Earth | Remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | |
25 June 19:27:03 |
Soyuz-STB/Fregat | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | |||
O3b PFM | O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
O3b FM2 | O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
O3b FM4 | O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
O3b FM5 | O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
27 June 16:53:00 |
Strela | Baikonur Site 175/59 | Roskosmos | |||
Kosmos 2487 (Kondor No.202) | Roskosmos | Low Earth | Radar imaging[4] | In orbit | Operational | |
27 June 23:52 |
VS-30 | Andøya | DLR | |||
WADIS-1 | DLR | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 27 June | Successful | |
Apogee: 115 kilometres (71 mi), 12 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched | ||||||
28 June 02:27:46 |
Pegasus-XL | Stargazer, Vandenberg | Orbital Sciences | |||
IRIS | NASA | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
July | ||||||
1 July 18:11 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | |||
IRNSS-1A | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | |
2 July 02:38:22 |
Proton-M/DM-03 Enhanced | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Roskosmos | |||
Uragan-M No.48 | VKO | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | 2 July | Launch failure | |
Uragan-M No.49 | VKO | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
Uragan-M No.50 | VKS | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
First stage guidance failure due to angular velocity sensors installed upside down, rocket crashed near launch pad[5] | ||||||
4 July 14:31:00 |
Black Brant VB | Wallops LA-2 | NASA | |||
Daytime Dynamo | NASA | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | |
Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi) | ||||||
4 July 14:31:15 |
Terrier-Orion | Wallops LA-2 | NASA | |||
Daytime Dynamo | NASA | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | |
Apogee: 160 kilometres (99 mi) | ||||||
5 July 18:29 |
UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2) | Meck | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 July | Successful | ||
5 July 18:35 |
Ground Based Interceptor | Vandenberg LF-23 | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 July | Spacecraft failure | ||
FTG-07, intercept failed, EKV likely failed to separate from booster | ||||||
12 July | Jericho III | Palmachim | Israeli Air Force | |||
Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 July | Successful | ||
15 July 05:53 |
VS-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | |||
MAPHEUS-4 | DLR | Suborbital | Technology | 15 July | Successful | |
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi) | ||||||
15 July 09:27:03 |
Long March 2C | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | CALT | |||
Shijian 11-05 | CNSA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
19 July 13:00:00 |
Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | |||
MUOS-2 | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |
19 July 23:37:55 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan LA-9 | SAST | |||
Shijian 15 | CNSA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Shiyan 7 | CNSA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Chuang Xin 3 | CNSA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
20 July 14:00:00 |
S-310 | Uchinoura | JAXA | |||
JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |
Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 139 kilometres (86 mi) | ||||||
20 July 14:57:00 |
S-520 | Uchinoura | JAXA | |||
JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |
Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 316 kilometres (196 mi) | ||||||
25 July 19:54:07 |
Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | |||
Alphasat I-XL (Inmarsat-XL) | ESA/Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Technology/Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
INSAT-3D | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |
First Alphabus satellite | ||||||
27 July 20:45:08 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | |||
Progress M-20M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | In orbit | Operational | |
August | ||||||
3 August 19:48:46 |
H-IIB 304 | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | Mitsubishi | |||
Kounotori 4 | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 7 September | Successful | |
TechEdSat-3 | NASA Ames | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Pico Dragon | VNSC | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ArduSat-1 | NanoSatisfi Inc. | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ArduSat-X | NanoSatisfi Inc. | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
8 August 00:29:00 |
Delta IV-M+ (5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-244 (WGS-6) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
8 August 18:10 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
VERIS | NRL | Suborbital | Solar research | 8 August | Successful | |
Apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)? | ||||||
12 August 03:45 |
Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | ||||||
13 August 10:00 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Island | NASA | |||
RockSat-X | NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 13 August | Successful | |
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi)? | ||||||
22 August 14:39:13 |
Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | |||
KOMPSat-5 (Arirang-5) | KARI | Low Earth | Remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | |
28 August 18:03:00 |
Delta IV-H | Vandenberg SLC-6 | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-245 (KH-11) | NRO | Low Earth | Optical Imaging [6] | In orbit | Operational | |
NRO Launch 65, final KH-11 satellite | ||||||
29 August 20:30:07 |
Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | |||
Eutelsat 25B/Es'hail 1 | Eutelsat / Es'hailSat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
GSAT-7 | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
31 August 20:05:00 |
Zenit-3SLB | Baikonur Site 45/1 | SIS | |||
Amos-4 | SCL | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
September | ||||||
1 September 19:16 |
Long March 4C | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | |||
Yaogan 17A | CNSA | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |
Yaogan 17B | CNSA | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |
Yaogan 17C | CNSA | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | |
3 September 06:16 |
Silver Sparrow | F-15 Eagle, Israel | IAF | |||
Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 3 September | Successful | ||
Arrow-3 tracking target, Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi) | ||||||
6 September 05:20 |
RSM-56 Bulava | K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea | VMF | |||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 September | Launch failure | ||
Second stage failure | ||||||
7 September 03:27:00 |
Minotaur V | MARS LP-0B | Orbital Sciences | |||
LADEE | NASA | Planned: Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | In orbit | Operational | |
Maiden flight of Minotaur V, first Lunar launch from MARS | ||||||
10 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | SSBN-?, ETR | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | ||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | ||||||
10 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | SSBN-?, ETR | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | ||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | ||||||
10 September | eMRBM | C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean | MDA | |||
MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | ||
Target for THAAD, successful intercept | ||||||
10 September | MRBM | Wake Island | MDA | |||
MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | ||
Target for SM-3, successful intercept | ||||||
10 September | Standard Missile 3 Block 1A | USS Decatur (DDG-73), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
FTO-01 | US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |
Intercepted target missile | ||||||
10 September | THAAD | Meck Island | US Army | |||
FTO-01 | US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |
Intercepted target missile | ||||||
10 September | THAAD | Meck Island | US Army | |||
FTO-01 | US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |
Back-up interceptor for SM-3 | ||||||
11 September 23:23:04 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKO | |||
Gonets M-14 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Gonets M-16 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Gonets M-17 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
12 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | SSBN-?, ETR | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | ||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | ||||||
12 September | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | SSBN-?, ETR | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | ||
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | ||||||
14 September 05:00:00 |
Epsilon | Uchinoura | JAXA | |||
Hisaki (SPRINT-A) | JAXA | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
Maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket | ||||||
15 September 09:20 |
Agni-V | Integrated Test Range | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Test flight | 15 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), second flight of Agni-V | ||||||
18 September 08:10:00 |
Atlas V 531 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-246 (AEHF-3) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |
18 September 11:15 |
VS-30/Improved Orion | Andøya | DLR | |||
Scramspace | University of Queensland | Suborbital | Technology | 18 September | Launch failure | |
Hypersonic research experiment, first stage failure of launch vehicle | ||||||
18 September 14:58:02 |
Antares 110 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | |||
Cygnus 1 | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics/test flight | In orbit | Operational | |
Maiden flight of Cygnus, COTS demonstration flight, final flight of Antares 110 | ||||||
19 September 00:30 |
ARAV-C++ | Kauai | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 19 September | Successful | ||
SM-3 Block 1B target | ||||||
19 September 00:32 ? |
RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B | USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | ||
FTM-21, successful intercept | ||||||
19 September 00:32 ? |
RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B | USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | ||
FTM-21, Back-up interceptor | ||||||
22 September 10:01 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-10 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 September | Successful | ||
GT209GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | ||||||
23 September 03:07:11 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan LA-9 | SAST | |||
Fengyun 3C | CMA | Low Earth | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | |
25 September 04:37[7] |
Kuaizhou | Jiuquan | CASIC | |||
Kuaizhou-1 | CAS | Low Earth | Optical imaging | In orbit | Operational | |
Maiden flight of Kuaizhou | ||||||
25 September 20:58:50 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | |||
Soyuz TMA-10M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 37/38 | In orbit | Operational | |
Manned flight | ||||||
26 September 10:33 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-09 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 26 September | Successful | ||
GT208GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | ||||||
29 September 16:00:00 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | |||
CASSIOPE | MDA Corporation | Low Earth | Communication/science[8] | In orbit | Operational | |
CUSat[9] | Cornell | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
DANDE[9] | CU-Boulder | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
POPACS-1[9] | Drexel | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Operational | |
POPACS-2[9] | Drexel | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Operational | |
POPACS-3[9] | Drexel | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | In orbit | Operational | |
Maiden flight of Falcon 9 v1.1 | ||||||
29 September 21:38:10 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
Astra 2E | SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
October | ||||||
4 October 05:33 |
ARAV-ER | Kauai | MDA | |||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 4 October | Successful | ||
SM-3 Block 1B target | ||||||
4 October 05:37 ? |
RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B | USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 4 October | Successful | ||
FTM-22, successful intercept | ||||||
7 October 03:45 |
Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | ||||||
8 October 06:50 |
Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | ||||||
10 October 13:39 |
RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 October | Successful | ||
Test of a new experimental reentry vehicle | ||||||
21 October 10:00[10] |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
EVE | NASA | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 21 October | Successful | |
Apogee: 273 kilometres (170 mi) | ||||||
25 October 03:50:03 |
Long March 4B | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | |||
Shijian 16 | CNSA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
25 October 18:08:54 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
Sirius FM-6 | Sirius Satellite Radio | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
29 October 02:50:04 |
Long March 2C | Taiyuan LC-9 | CALT | |||
Yaogan 18 | CNSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |
30 October | RT-2PM Topol | Plesetsk | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | ||
30 October | R-36M2 Voyevoda | Dombarovsky | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | ||
30 October | R-29RMU Sineva | K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea | VMF | |||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | ||
30 October | R-29R Volna | K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk | VMF | |||
VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | ||
November | ||||||
3 November 09:25 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
X-ray Quantum Calorimeter | NASA | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | 3 November | Successful | |
Apogee: 278 kilometres (173 mi) | ||||||
5 November 09:08 [11] |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | |||
Mars Orbiter Mission | ISRO | Current: Heliocentric Planned: Areocentric orbit |
Mars orbiter | In orbit | Operational | |
India's first interplanetary mission | ||||||
7 November 04:14:15 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | |||
Soyuz TMA-11M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 38/39 | In orbit | Operational | |
Manned flight | ||||||
11 November 23:46:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev | |||
Raduga-1M 3 | VKS | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
12 November 16:15 |
SpaceLoft XL | Spaceport America | UP Aerospace | |||
FOP-2 | NASA | Suborbital | Six technology experiments | 12 November | Successful | |
Mission SL-8, Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi), successfully recovered | ||||||
18 November 18:28:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | |||
MAVEN | NASA | Current: Heliocentric Planned: Areocentric orbit |
Martian research and remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | |
NASA space probe to study the Martian atmosphere[12] | ||||||
20 November 01:15:00 |
Minotaur I | MARS LP-0B | Orbital Sciences | |||
ORS-3 | ORS | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
STPSat 3 | USAF STP | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ORSES | ORS | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ORS Tech 1 | ORS | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ORS Tech 2 | ORS | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 1A | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 1B | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 2A | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 2B | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 3A | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 3B | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 4A | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Prometheus 4B | SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SENSE-1 | USAF SMC | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SENSE-2 | USAF SMC | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Firefly | NASA/NRO | Low Earth | Atmospheric | In orbit | Operational | |
Horus (STARE-B) | LLNL | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Black Knight | West Point | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
NPS-SCAT | NPS | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
DragonSat-1 | Drexel | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
COPPER | St. Louis | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ChargerSat-1 | UAH | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
TJ3Sat | TJHSST | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Trailblazer 1 | UNM | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Vermont Lunar CubeSat | Vermont | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SwampSat | UFL | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
CAPE-2 | Louisiana | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Ho'oponopono 2 | Hawaii | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
KySat-2 | Kentucky/Morehead | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
PhoneSat-2.4 | NASA Ames | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ORS-3 will remain attached to upper stage | ||||||
20 November 03:31:04 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan LC-9 | SAST | |||
Yaogan 19 | CNSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |
20 November 11:40 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
FORTIS | NASA | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 20 November | Successful | |
Studied spectra of comet ISON, apogee: 277 kilometres (172 mi) | ||||||
21 November 07:10:11 |
Dnepr | Dombarovsky Site 370/13 | ISC Kosmotras | |||
DubaiSat-2 | EIAST | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
STSAT-3 | KARI | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SkySat-1 | Skybox Imaging | Low Earth | Earth imaging | In orbit | Operational | |
WNISAT-1 | Weather News Inc. | Low Earth | Weather | In orbit | Operational | |
Lem (BRITE-PL) | PAS | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
AprizeSat-7 | AprizeSat | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |
AprizeSat-8 | AprizeSat | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |
UniSat-5 | La Sapienza | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Delfi-n3Xt | TU-Delft | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Dove 3 | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Dove 4 | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Triton 1 | ISIS-BV | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
KHUSat-1 (CINEMA-2) | KHU | Low Earth | Space Weather | In orbit | Operational | |
KHUSat-2 (CINEMA-3) | KHU | Low Earth | Space Weather | In orbit | Operational | |
CubeBug-2 | INVAP | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
GOMX-1 | GOMSpace | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
NEE-02 Krysaor | EXA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
FUNCube-1 | AMSAT-UK/NL | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
HiNCube | Narvik | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ZACube | CPUT | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
ICube-1 | PIST | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
HumSat-D | Vigo | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
PUCPSat-1 | PUCP | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Pocket-PUCP | PUCP | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
UWE-3 | Würzburg | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
BeakerSat-1 | Morehead | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
QubeScout-1 | UMBC | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
WREN | STADOKO UG | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
$50SAT | Morehead | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
First-MOVE | TU-Munich | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
Velox-P2 | NTU | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
OPTOS | INTA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
BPA-3 | Hartron-Arkos | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
22 November 12:02:29 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Eurockot | |||
Swarm A | ESA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric | In orbit | Operational | |
Swarm B | ESA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric | In orbit | Operational | |
Swarm C | ESA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric | In orbit | Operational | |
25 November 02:12:04 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | CNSA | |||
Shiyan Weixing 5 | CNSA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
25 November 20:53:06 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | |||
Progress M-21M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | In orbit | Operational | |
27 November 03:50[13] |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | |||
VeSpR | NASA | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 27 November | Successful | |
Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment, apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi) | ||||||
December | ||||||
1 December 17:30:00 [14] |
Long March 3B | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | |||
Chang'e 3 | CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | 14 December 13:12 | Operational | |
Yutu | CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar rover | Operational | ||
China's first lunar rover, and the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon since the Soviet Luna 24 mission in 1976.[15] | ||||||
3 December | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi) | ||||||
3 December 22:41:00 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | |||
SES-8 | SES World Skies | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |
First launch of Falcon 9 v1.1 from CCAFS; first SpaceX launch targeting GEO | ||||||
6 December 07:14:30 |
Atlas V 501 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | |||
USA-247 (Topaz) | NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | |
ALICE | AFIT | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SMDC-ONE 2.3 | US Army | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SMDC-ONE 2.4 | US Army | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SNaP | US Army | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
TacSat-6 | ORS | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
FIREBIRD A | Montana State | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
FIREBIRD B | Montana State | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
AeroCube-5A | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
AeroCube-5B | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
CUNYSAT 1 | CUNY | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
IPEX | NASA JPL | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
M-Cubed 2 | Michigan | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
NRO Launch 39 | ||||||
8 December 12:12:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | |||
Inmarsat 5-F1 | Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
9 December 03:26 |
Long March 4B | Taiyuan LC-9 | CNSA | |||
CBERS-3 | CASC/INPE | Intended: Low Earth (Sun-synchronous) | Remote sensing | 9 December | Launch failure | |
Third stage shutdown 11 seconds too early | ||||||
14 December | Shahab-1 | Semnan | ISA | |||
Kavoshgar Pazhuhesh | ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 14 December | Successful | |
Apogee: 120 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey | ||||||
17 December 12:36 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-04 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | ||
GT210GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | ||||||
19 December 09:12:19 |
Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | |||
Gaia | ESA | Earth/Sun L2 | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | |
20 December 16:42:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CALT | |||
Túpac Katari 1 | ABE | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
23 December 11:28 |
Agni-III | ITR IC-4 | Indian Army | |||
Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 December | Successful | ||
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi) | ||||||
24 December 07:00 |
RS-24 Yars | Plesetsk | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 December | Successful | ||
25 December 00:31:55 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKO | |||
Kosmos 2488 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Kosmos 2489 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
Kosmos 2490 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
26 December 10:49:56 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev | |||
Ekspress AM-5 | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | |
27 December 17:30 |
RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 December | Successful | ||
28 December 12:30:00 |
Soyuz-2.1v/Volga | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | |||
Aist 1 | SSAU | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | |
SKRL-756-1 | RVSN RF | Low Earth | Radar calibration | In orbit | Operational | |
SKRL-756-2 | RVSN RF | Low Earth | Radar calibration | In orbit | Operational | |
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1v | ||||||
Deep space rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
16 February | Cassini | 90th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,978 kilometres (1,229 mi). |
9 March | Cassini | 5th flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: 997 kilometres (620 mi). Last Cassini flyby of Rhea. |
5 April | Cassini | 91st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
12 April | Cassini | Flyby of Polydeuces | Closest approach: 115,000 kilometres (71,000 mi). |
23 May | Cassini | 92nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970 kilometres (600 mi). |
10 July | Cassini | 93rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi). |
26 July | Cassini | 94th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
12 September | Cassini | 95th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
6 October | LADEE | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit is 269 x 15772 km, inclined 157 deg to the equator. |
9 October | Juno | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist, closest approach: 552 kilometres (343 mi). |
13 October | Cassini | 96th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 961 kilometres (597 mi). |
30 November | Cassini | 97th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 870 kilometres (540 mi). |
6 December | Chang'e 3 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | |
14 December | Chang'e 3 | Landing at Sinus Iridum | First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover. |
28 December | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 45 kilometres (28 mi). |
Extra-Vehicular Activity
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 April 14:03 |
6 hours 38 minutes |
20:41 | Expedition 35/36 | Pavel Vinogradov | Installed the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.[16][17] |
11 May 12:44 |
5 hours 30 minutes |
18:14 | Expedition 35/36 | Christopher Cassidy | Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).[18][19] |
24 June 13:32 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
20:06 | Expedition 36/37 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Replaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the “Indicator” experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.[20][21] |
9 July 12:02 |
6 hours 7 minutes |
18:09 | Expedition 36/37 | Christopher Cassidy | Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.[22][23] |
16 July 11:57 |
1 hours 32 minutes |
13:29 | Expedition 36/37 | Christopher Cassidy | Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.[24][25][26] |
16 August 14:36 |
7 hours 29 minutes |
22:05 | Expedition 36/37 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Routed power and ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.[27][28] |
22 August 11:34 |
5 hours 58 minutes |
17:32 | Expedition 36/37 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.[29][30] |
9 November 14:34 |
5 hours 50 minutes |
20:24 | Expedition 37/38 | Oleg Kotov | Took the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.[31][32] |
21 December 12:01 |
5 hours 28 minutes |
17:29 | Expedition 38/39 | Richard Mastracchio | Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.[33] |
24 December 11:53 |
7 hours 30 minutes |
19:23 | Expedition 38/39 | Richard Mastracchio | Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.[34][35] |
27 December 13:00 |
8 hours 7 minutes |
21:07 | Expedition 38/39 | Oleg Kotov | Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.[36][37] |
Orbital launch summary
| ||||||||||||||||
Orbital launch attempts by country in 2013 |
By country
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
India | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Japan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | With Russian assistance |
People's Republic of China | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | |
Russia/ CIS | 35 | 32 | 2 | 1 | Includes Sea Launch (1) and Soyuz from Kourou (2). |
United States | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
By rocket
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angara | Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Antares | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Ariane | Europe | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | United States | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Energia | Ukraine / Russia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Epsilon | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon | United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | People's Republic of China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March | People's Republic of China | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | |
Minotaur | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Pegasus | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | India | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Russia | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
R-36 | Ukraine | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | Russia | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | |
Vega | Europe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | USA | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Ariane 5 | Europe | Ariane | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | United States | Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | United States | Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | Ukraine | R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | Japan | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon 9 | United States | Falcon 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Japan | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | Japan | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | People's Republic of China | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 2 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
Minotaur I | United States | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur IV | United States | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Naro | Russia / South Korea | Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Pegasus-XL | United States | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | India | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | Russia | Universal Rocket | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz | Russia | R-7 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
UR-100 | Russia | Universal Rocket | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | Ukraine | Energia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 110 | USA | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Ariane 5ECA | Europe | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5ES | Europe | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | United States | Atlas V | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 501 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 531 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 551 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | United States | Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV-H | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr-1 | Ukraine | Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | Japan | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon 9 v1.0 | United States | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | United States | Falcon 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
H-IIA 202 | Japan | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | Japan | H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | People's Republic of China | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 2C | People's Republic of China | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | People's Republic of China | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2F/G | People's Republic of China | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B | People's Republic of China | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4B | People's Republic of China | Long March 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | People's Republic of China | Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur I | United States | Minotaur I | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur V | United States | Minotaur IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Naro-1 | Russia / South Korea | Naro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Pegasus-XL | United States | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-CA | India | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | India | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Russia | Proton | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M/DM-03 | Russia | Proton | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Russia | UR-100 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | |
Soyuz-2.1a | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b | Russia | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Russia | Soyuz | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1v/Volga | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Soyuz-FG | Russia | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Russia | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Strela | Russia | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3SL | Ukraine / Russia | Zenit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Zenit-3SLB | Ukraine / Russia | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By launch site
>Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Kazakhstan | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | United States | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
Dombarovsky | Russia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | France | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | People's Republic of China | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
MARS | United States | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Naro | South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ocean Odyssey | International | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Russia | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | |
Satish Dhawan | India | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | People's Republic of China | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | United States | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | People's Republic of China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Earth | 47 | 45 | 1 | 1 | 12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1 |
Medium Earth | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous/transfer | 24 | 23 | 1 | 0 | |
High Earth | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
References
- ↑ "Russia Launches Three Military Satellites". RIA Novosti. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- ↑ "Iran Says It Sent Monkey Into Space and Back". abc. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
- ↑ "Sea Launch's Intelsat-27 FROB Report Complete". Sea Launch. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ↑ Vladimir Kirillov. "Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images". Moscow Defense Brief. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ↑ Zak, Anatoly. "Russia's Proton crashes with a trio of navigation satellites". RussianSpaceWeb.com. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ↑ http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-65
- ↑ Barbosa, Rui C (25 September 2013). "Kuaizhou – China secretly launches new quick response rocket". NASASpaceflight.com.
- ↑ "CASSIOPE". MDA Corporation. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 Messier, Doug (2013-09-10). "A Preview of Falcon 9′s Flight From Vandenberg". Parabolic Arc. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
- ↑ Sounding Rocket to Calibrate NASA's SDO Instrument
- ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-to-launch-Mars-Orbiter-Mission-on-November-5/articleshow/24548060.cms
- ↑ MAVEN official site
- ↑ "Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment". NASA. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
- ↑ "China's Chang'e-3 to land on moon next year". China Daily. November 11, 2012.
- ↑ "Chang’e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013". Asian Scientist. March 7, 2012.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2013-04-19). "Cosmonauts successfully conclude Russian spacewalk". Retrieved 2013-04-19.
- ↑ NASA (2013-04-19). "Spacewalkers Deploy Plasma Experiment, Install Navigational Aid". Retrieved 2013-04-19.
- ↑ Pete Harding and Chris Bergin (2013-05-11). "Successful EVA likely to have resolved ammonia leak". Retrieved 2013-05-13.
- ↑ NASA (2013-05-11). "Astronauts Complete Spacewalk to Repair Ammonia Leak". Retrieved 2013-05-12.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-06-24). "Russian duo complete ambitious ISS spacewalk". Retrieved 2013-06-25.
- ↑ NASA (2013-06-24). "Cosmonauts Complete Spacewalk to Prepare Station for New Russian Lab". Retrieved 2013-06-25.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-07-09). "EVA-22: Cassidy and Parmitano complete ISS spacewalk". Retrieved 2013-07-10.
- ↑ NASA (2013-07-09). "Station Astronauts Complete First of Two July Spacewalks". Retrieved 2013-07-10.
- ↑ Miriam Kramer (2013-07-16). "NASA Cuts Spacewalk Short After Water Leak Inside Astronaut's Spacesuit". Retrieved 2013-07-16.
- ↑ Pete Harding (2013-07-16). "EVA-23 terminated due to Parmitano EMU issue". Retrieved 2013-07-17.
- ↑ NASA (2013-07-16). "Tuesday Spacewalk Ended Early". Retrieved 2013-07-17.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-08-16). "Russian EVA breaks record – EMU troubleshooting continues". Retrieved 2013-08-16.
- ↑ NASA (2013-08-16). "Spacewalkers Wire Up Station for Future Lab". Retrieved 2013-08-16.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-08-22). "Russian duo complete EVA-35 – Luca recalls EVA drama". Retrieved 2013-08-22.
- ↑ NASA (2013-08-22). "Spacewalkers Install Camera Platform, Inspect Station". Retrieved 2013-08-22.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-11-09). "Troublesome ISS EVA conducts Olympic torch relay in space". Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ↑ NASA (2013-11-09). "Olympic Torch Highlights Station Spacewalk". Retrieved 2013-11-11.
- ↑ NASA (2013-12-21). "Space Station Crew Removes Ammonia Pump; Next Spacewalk Set for Tuesday". Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ↑ NASA (2013-12-24). "Spacewalkers Complete Installation of Ammonia Pump Module". Retrieved 2013-12-24.
- ↑ Robert Z. Pearlman (2013-12-24). "Spacewalking Astronauts Gift Space Station with Christmas Eve Cooling Pump Fix". Retrieved 2013-12-24.
- ↑ NASA (2013-12-27). "Station Cosmonauts Complete Spacewalk to Deploy Cameras". Retrieved 2013-12-28.
- ↑ Chris Bergin (2013-12-27). "Russian duo break EVA record – Main task suffers issue". Retrieved 2013-12-28.
Timeline of spaceflight | |||||||||||||
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1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | |||||||
1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | |||
1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |||
1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |||
1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |||
2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||||
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