19th G7 summit
19th G7 summit | |
---|---|
State Guesthouse, Akasaka Palace[1] | |
Host country | Japan |
Dates | July 7-9, 1993 |
The 19th G7 Summit was held in Tokyo, Japan between July 7 to 9, 1993. The venue for the summit meetings was the State Guesthouse in Tokyo, Japan.[2]
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976)[3] and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981).[4] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.[5]
Leaders at the Summit
The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.[4]
Core G7 participants
These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[6]
Core G7 members Host nation and leader are indicated in bold text. | |||
Member | Represented by | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | Kim Campbell [2] | Prime Minister | |
France | François Mitterrand [2] | President | |
Germany | Helmut Kohl [2] | Chancellor | |
Italy | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi [2] | Prime Minister | |
Japan | Miyazawa Kiichi [2] | Prime Minister | |
United Kingdom | John Major [2] | Prime Minister | |
United States | Bill Clinton [2] | President | |
European Commission | Henning Christophersen [7] | Vice President | |
European Council | Jean-Luc Dehaene[7] | President | |
Issues
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[5] Issues which were discussed at this summit included:
- World Economy
- Trade
- The Environment
- Russia and Other Countries in Transition
- The Developing Countries
- International Cooperation and Future Summits
Accomplishments
In 1993, the summit leaders called for an "international agreement" to "protect forests," but there is little evidence of follow-up action.[8]
Gallery
See also
Notes
- ↑ Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; State Guest House, Akasaka Palace; retrieved 2013-6-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past.. Accessed 2009-03-11. Archived 2009-04-30.
- ↑ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G7) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
- ↑ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 MOFA: Summit (19); European Union: "EU and the G8"
- ↑ Sadruddin, Aga Khan. "It's Time to Save the Forests," New York Times. July 19, 2000.
References
- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. 10-ISBN 0-7546-1185-X; 13-ISBN 978-0-7546-1185-1; OCLC 43186692
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. 10-ISBN 0-415-16486-9/13-ISBN 978-0-415-16486-3; 13-ISBN 978-0-203-45085-7;10-ISBN 0-203-45085-X; OCLC 39013643
External links
- No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 -- see the 21st G7 summit.
- University of Toronto: G8 Research Group, G8 Information Centre
Preceded by 18th G7 summit |
19th G8 summit 1993 Japan |
Succeeded by 20th G7 summit |