1998 in spaceflight
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| |
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 7 January |
Last | 30 December |
Total | 82 |
Catalogued | 77 |
National firsts | |
Satellite | Egypt |
Space traveller | Spain |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights |
Athena II Delta II 7326 Delta II 7420 Delta II 7425 Delta III Shtil' |
Retirements |
Atlas II Titan IVA |
Manned flights | |
Orbital | 7 |
Total travellers | 39 |
Launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
7 January 02:28 |
Athena II | Spaceport Florida LC-46 | Lockheed Martin | ||||
Lunar Prospector | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 31 July 1999 | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Athena II, first orbital launch from Spaceport Florida | |||||||
10 January 00:32 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
Skynet 4D | MoD | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
16 January 03:25 |
Minuteman II | Vandenberg LF-03 | US Air Force | ||||
MSLS IFT-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 January | Successful | ||
16 January 03:46 |
Payload Launch Vehicle | Meck Island | US Air Force/Orbital Sciences | ||||
EKV | US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM interceptor | 16 January | Successful | ||
22 January 12:56 |
Shavit | Palmachim | ISA | ||||
Ofeq-4 | Intended: Low Earth (retrograde) | Reconnaissance | 22 January | Launch Failure | |||
Second stage failure | |||||||
23 January 02:48 |
Space Shuttle Endeavour | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-89 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir Program | 31 January 16:57 | Successful | ||
SpaceHab Logistics Double Module | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Endeavour) | Logistics | ||||
Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts | |||||||
25 January 08:35 |
S-310 | Uchinoura Pad K | ISAS | ||||
SEEK | ISAS | Suborbital | Ozone/Aeronomy research | 25 January | Successful | ||
26 January 12:26 |
Nike Orion | Esrange | SSC | ||||
MERMAID | SSC/DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 26 January | Successful | ||
29 January 16:33 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TM-27 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-25 | 25 August 05:24 | Successful | ||
Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
29 January 18:37 |
Atlas IIA | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | |||||
USA-137 (SDS-3-1) | NRO | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
NRO Launch 5 | |||||||
31 January 04:30 |
S-520 | Uchinoura Pad K | ISAS | ||||
XUV Doppler Telescope | ISAS | Suborbital | Solar observation | 31 January | Successful | ||
31 January 23:43 |
VS-30 | Andøya | INPE | ||||
AL-VS30-229 | DLR | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 31 January | Successful | ||
February | |||||||
4 February 23:29 |
Ariane 4 44LP | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
Brazilsat B3 | Embratel | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Inmarsat 3F5 | Inmarsat | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
5 February 08:30 |
S-520 | Uchinoura Pad K | ISAS | ||||
ISAS | Suborbital | Plasma research | 5 February | Successful | |||
7 February 07:40 |
Skylark VII | Esrange Pad S | SSC | ||||
TEXUS 36 | SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 7 February | Successful | ||
10 February | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
10 February | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
10 February | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
10 February | Trident C-4 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 February | Successful | |||
10 February 13:20 |
Taurus 2210 | Vandenberg LC-576E | Orbital Sciences | ||||
GFO | US Navy | Low Earth | Radar altimetry | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm G1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm G2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Celestis-02 | Celestis | Low Earth | Space burial | In orbit | Successful | ||
11 February 09:42 |
Nike-Orion | Esrange | DLR | ||||
Texus-5 | DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 11 February | Successful | ||
14 February 14:34 |
Delta II 7420-10C | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A | Boeing IDS | ||||
Globalstar 1 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Globalstar 4 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Globalstar 2 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Globalstar 3 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of Delta II 7420 | |||||||
17 February 10:34 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 31/6 | |||||
Kosmos 2349 (Yantar) | Low Earth | Cartography | 2 April | Successful | |||
18 February 13:58 |
Delta II 7920-10C | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Iridium 52 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 56 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 54 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 50 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 53 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
19 February | R-29 | Submarine, Barents Sea | Russian Navy | ||||
Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 February | Successful | |||
19 February | R-29 | Submarine, Barents Sea | Russian Navy | ||||
Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 February | Successful | |||
20 February 00:09 |
Black Brant VC | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
Coqui Dos SAL | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 20 February | Successful | ||
20 February 00:37 |
Black Brant VC | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
Coqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 20 February | Successful | ||
20 February 08:23 |
Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-04 | US Air Force | ||||
FOT GT166GM | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Failure | ||
21 February 07:55 |
H-II | Tanegashima LA-Y | NASDA | ||||
Kakehashi (COMETS) | NASDA | Intended: Geosynchronous Actual: Medium Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Upper stage failure led to lower orbit than planned | |||||||
25 February 03:17 |
Black Brant VC | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
Coqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 February | Successful | ||
25 February 07:43 |
Taurus-Orion | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 February | Successful | |||
25 February 07:50 |
Terrier-Orion | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
EDDY | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 February | Successful | ||
26 February 07:07 |
Pegasus-XL | Stargazer, Vandenberg | Orbital Sciences | ||||
SNOE | NASA/UC Boulder | Low Earth | Nitric Oxide research | 13 December 2003 | Successful | ||
Teledesic 1 | Teledesic | Low Earth | Communications | 9 October 2000 | Successful | ||
27 February 22:38 |
Ariane 4 42P | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
Hot Bird 4 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 February 00:21 |
Atlas IIAS | Cape Canaveral SLC-36B | International Launch Services | ||||
Intelsat 806 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
March | |||||||
3 March 22:33 |
Nike-Orion | Esrange | SSC | ||||
NLTE-1 Atomic 2A | SSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 3 March | Successful | ||
6 March 21:26 |
Nike-Orion | Esrange | SSC | ||||
NLTE-2 Atomic 2B | SSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 3 March | Successful | ||
7 March 01:33 |
Black Brant VC | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
Coqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 7 March | Successful | ||
7 March | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 March | Successful | |||
7 March | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 March | Successful | |||
10 March | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 March | Successful | |||
10 March | Trident D-5 | Submarine, Eastern Range | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 March | Successful | |||
11 March 23:39 |
Black Brant IX | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
Coqui Dos LaTuR | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 11 March | Successful | ||
14 March 22:45 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-38 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 15 May | Successful | ||
VDU 2 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir attitude control unit | 23 March 2001 05:50 | Successful | ||
16 March 21:32 |
Atlas II | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | |||||
USA-138 (UHF F/O F8) | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Final flight of baseline Atlas II | |||||||
21 March | VS-40 | Alcântara | INPE | ||||
INPE | Suborbital | Test sounding rocket | 21 March | Successful | |||
24 March 01:46 |
Ariane 4 40 | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
SPOT 4 | CNES | Sun-synchronous | Earth Imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 March 01:45 |
Black Brant VC | Arecibo | NASA | ||||
Coqui Dos | NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 March | Successful | ||
25 March 17:01 |
Long March 2C | Taiyuan LC-1 | |||||
Iridium 51 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 61 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 March 06:02 |
Delta II 7920-10C | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Iridium 55 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 57 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 58 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 59 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 60 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
April | |||||||
2 April 02:42 |
Pegasus-XL | Stargazer, Vandenberg | Orbital Sciences | ||||
TRACE | NASA | Low Earth | Solar research | In orbit | Operational | ||
6 April | Ghauri | Tilla | PAF | ||||
PAF | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 April | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Ghauri | |||||||
6 April | RH-560/200 MK II | Sriharikota | ISRO | ||||
ISRO | Suborbital | Aeronomy research | 6 April | Successful | |||
7 April 02:13 |
Proton-K/17S40 | Baikonur Site 81/23 | International Launch Services | ||||
Iridium 62 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 63 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 64 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 65 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 66 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 67 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 68 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
15 April | R-36M2 | Baikonur | RVSN | ||||
RVSN/ISC Kosmotras | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 April | Successful | |||
Part of Dnepr development programme | |||||||
17 April 18:05 |
Strypi | Pacific Missile Range | Sandia | ||||
Red Crow | BMDO | Suborbital | Technology development | 17 April | Successful | ||
17 April 18:19 |
Space Shuttle Columbia | Kennedy LC-39B | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-90 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 3 May 16:09 | Successful | ||
Spacelab LM-2 (Neurolab) | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Life science research | ||||
EDO Pallet | NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet | ||||
Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts Final flight of Spacelab Long Module No. 2 | |||||||
18 April 04:00 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 18 April | Successful | |||
18 April 07:30 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | 18 April | Successful | |||
24 April 22:38 |
Delta II 7420-10C | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A | Boeing IDS | ||||
Globalstar 14 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Globalstar 6 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Globalstar 15 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Globalstar 8 | Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 April 12:10 |
Black Brant IXB | Fort Churchill | CSA | ||||
ACTIVE | CSA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 28 April | Successful | ||
28 April 22:53 |
Ariane 4 44P | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
Nilesat 101 | Nilesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
BSAT-1B | BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Nilesat is the first Egyptian satellite | |||||||
29 April 04:36 |
Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur Site 200/39 | RVSN | ||||
Kosmos 2350 (Prognoz SPRN) | RVSN | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
May | |||||||
2 May 09:16 |
Long March 2C | Taiyuan LC-1 | |||||
Iridium 69 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 71 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
7 May 08:53 |
Molniya-M | Plesetsk Site 16/2 | |||||
Kosmos 2351 (Oko) | MO RF | Molniya | Early Warning | In orbit | Operational | ||
7 May 10:30 |
Peacekeeper | Vandenberg LF-05 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 May | Successful | |||
7 May 23:45 |
Proton-K/DM-2M | Baikonur Site 81/23 | International Launch Services | ||||
EchoStar 4 | EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
9 May 01:38 |
Titan IVB 401/Centaur | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Lockheed Martin | ||||
USA-139 (Mentor-2) | NRO | Geosynchronous | SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
12 May 11:22 |
Hera | White Sands LC-94 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Target | 12 May | Successful | |||
12 May 11:25 |
THAAD | White Sands | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | ABM Interceptor | 12 May | Failure | |||
13 May 15:52 |
Titan 23G | Vandenberg SLC-4W | Lockheed Martin | ||||
NOAA-15 (NOAA-K) | NOAA | Sun-synchronous | Weather satellite | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 May 22:12 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-39 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 29 October 04:14 | Successful | ||
17 May 21:16 |
Delta II 7920-10C | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Iridium 70 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 72 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 73 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 74 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 75 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 May 06:22 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NITE | NASA | Suborbital | Infrared astronomy | 22 May | Successful | ||
30 May 10:00 |
Long March 3B | Xichang LC-2 | |||||
Zhongwei 1 (ChinaStar 1) | COTSC | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
June | |||||||
2 June 22:06 |
Space Shuttle Discovery | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-91 | NASA | Low Earth (Mir) | Shuttle-Mir flight | 12 June 18:00 | Successful | ||
SpaceHab Logistics Double Module | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Discovery) | Logistics | ||||
AMS-01 | ESA | Low Earth (Discovery) | Particle physics | ||||
Manned orbital flight with six astronauts, landing with seven Final Shuttle-Mir flight and first shuttle flight with Super-lightweight Aluminium/Lithium ET | |||||||
3 June 19:57 |
Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-26 | US Air Force | ||||
FOT GT167GB | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 June | Successful | ||
10 June 00:35 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A | Boeing IDS | ||||
Thor 3 | Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 June 01:00 |
KSR-II | Anhueng | KARI | ||||
KARI | Suborbital | Ionosphere research X-ray astronomy | 11 June | Successful | |||
15 June 22:58 |
Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk Site 32 | |||||
Kosmos 2352 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 2353 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 2354 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 2355 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 2356 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Kosmos 2357 (Strela-3) | MO RF | Intended: Medium Earth Actual: Low Earth |
Communications | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
Third stage failure left satellites in lower orbit than planned | |||||||
16 June 14:19 |
Nike-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Suborbital | Test sounding rocket | 16 June | Successful | |||
18 June 22:48 |
Atlas IIAS | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | International Launch Services | ||||
Intelsat 805 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 June 08:01 |
Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-09 | US Air Force | ||||
GRP-IDF-1 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 June | Successful | ||
24 June 12:46 |
Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-10 | US Air Force | ||||
FOT GT168GM | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 June | Successful | ||
24 June 18:29 |
Soyuz-U | Plesetsk Site 43/3 | |||||
Kosmos 2358 (Yantar) | MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 October | Successful | ||
25 June 14:00 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 31/6 | |||||
Kosmos 2359 (Yantar) | MO RF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 12 July 1999 | Successful | ||
July | |||||||
1 July 00:48 |
Molniya-M | Plesetsk Site 43/3 | |||||
Molniya 3–49 | MOM | Molniya | Communications | 2 February 2011 | Successful | ||
3 July 18:12 |
M-V | Uchinoura | ISAS | ||||
Nozomi (PLANET-B) | ISAS | Intended: Areocentric Actual: Heliocentric |
Mars orbiter | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
Gravity assist produced less velocity than expected, spacecraft ran out of fuel trying to compensate | |||||||
7 July 03:15 |
Shtil' | Novomoskovsk (K-407), Barents Sea | |||||
Tubsat-N | TUB | Low Earth | Communications | 23 April 2002 | Successful | ||
Tubsat-N1 | TUB | Low Earth | Communications | 21 October 2000 | Successful | ||
Shtil 1 | Makeev | Low Earth | Measure carrier rocket performance | In orbit | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of Shtil' and first orbital launch from a submarine | |||||||
10 July 06:30 |
Zenit-2 | Baikonur Site 45/1 | |||||
Resurs-O1 4 | Low Earth | Remote sensing | In orbit | Operational | |||
Fasat-Bravo | FACh | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
TMSAT | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | |||
Gurwin Techsat 1B | Technion | Low Earth | Technology development | In orbit | Operational | ||
WESTPAC | WPLTN | Low Earth | Laser tracking | In orbit | Operational | ||
SAFIR-2 | DLR | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 July 09:20 |
Long March 3B | Xichang LC-2 | |||||
Sinosat-1 | SinoSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 July | Shahab-3 | Emamshahr | |||||
Suborbital | Missile test | 22 July | Failure | ||||
Maiden flight of Shahab-3 | |||||||
28 July 09:15 |
Zenit-2 | Baikonur Site 45/1 | |||||
Kosmos 2360 (Tselina-2) | MO RF | Low Earth | SIGINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
August | |||||||
2 August 16:24 |
Pegasus-XL/HAPS | Stargazer, Wallops Island | Orbital Sciences | ||||
Orbcomm B5 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B6 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B7 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B8 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B4 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B3 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm B1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
12 August 11:30 |
Titan IVA 401/Centaur | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | Lockheed Martin | ||||
Mercury-3 | Intended: Geosynchronous | ELINT | 12 August T+40 seconds | Launch Failure | |||
Final flight of Titan IVA Control lost after guidance system malfunction; Range Safety self-destruct | |||||||
13 August 09:43 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TM-28 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Mir EO-26 | 28 February 1999 02:14 | Successful | ||
Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
15 August 05:30 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
EEV CCD | NASA | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | 15 August | Successful | ||
19 August 23:01 |
Long March 2C | Taiyuan LC-1 | |||||
Iridium 3 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 76 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
21 August | R-29 | Submarine, Barents Sea | Russian Navy | ||||
Russian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 21 August | Successful | |||
25 August 23:07 |
Ariane 4 44P | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
ST-1 | Singapore Telecom/Chunghwa Telecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
27 August 01:17 |
Delta III 8930 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
Galaxy 10 | PanAmSat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | 27 August T+75 seconds | Launch Failure | ||
Maiden flight of Delta III Hydraulic failure in thrust vectoring system led to range safety self-destruct | |||||||
30 August 00:31 |
Proton-K/DM-2M | Baikonur Site 81/23 | International Launch Services | ||||
Astra 2A | SES | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
31 August 03:07 |
Taepodong-1 | Musudan-ri | |||||
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 | Chongon | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 31 August | Launch Failure | ||
First North Korean orbital launch attempt; Never achieved orbit due to a suspected third stage failure | |||||||
September | |||||||
8 September 21:13 |
Delta II 7920-10C | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Iridium 82 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 81 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 80 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 79 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 29 November 2000 | Spacecraft Failure | ||
Iridium 77 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft Failure | ||
9 September 20:29 |
Zenit-2 | Baikonur Site 45/1 | |||||
Globalstar 5 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 9 September | Launch Failure | ||
Globalstar 7 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 9 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 10 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 11 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 12 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 13 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 16 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 17 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 18 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 20 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Globalstar 21 | Globalstar | Intended: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Computer error caused premature second stage cutout | |||||||
16 September 06:31 |
Ariane 4 44LP | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
PanAmSat 7 | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
16 September 11:10 |
Topol | Plesetsk Site 158 | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 September | Successful | |||
18 September 08:01 |
Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-26 | US Air Force | ||||
GRP-IDF-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 September | Successful | ||
18 September 15:00 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
SOAREX-1 | NASA | Suborbital | Hypersonic dynamics test | 18 September | Successful | ||
21 September 14:51 |
RH-560/300 MK II | Sriharikota | ISRO | ||||
DEOS F06 | ISRO/DLR | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 21 September | Successful | ||
23 September 05:06 |
Pegasus-XL/HAPS | Stargazer, Wallops Island | Orbital Sciences | ||||
Orbcomm C1 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C3 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C4 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C5 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C6 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C7 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Orbcomm C8 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 September 12:50 |
Storm-2 | White Sands LC-32 | Orbital Sciences | ||||
MTTV | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target | 24 September | Successful | ||
MTD-3 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Weapons test | 24 September | Successful | ||
28 September 15:11 |
RH-560/300 MK II | Sriharikota | ISRO | ||||
DEOS F07 | ISRO/DLR | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 28 September | Successful | ||
28 September 23:41 |
Molniya-M | Plesetsk Site 43/3 | |||||
Molniya-1T | MOM | Molniya | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
October | |||||||
3 October 10:04 |
Taurus 1110 | Vandenberg LC-576E | Orbital Sciences | ||||
STEX | NRO | Low Earth | Technology research | In orbit | Partial satellite failure | ||
USA-141 (ATeX) | NRO | Low Earth | Technology research | In orbit | Satellite failure | ||
ATeX failed to deploy fully and was jettisoned from STEX on 16 January 1999 to protect the main spacecraft | |||||||
5 October 22:51 |
Ariane 4 44L | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
Eutelsat W2 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Sirius 3 | NSAB | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
7 October 12:00 |
UR-100NU | Baikonur | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 October | Successful | |||
9 October 22:50 |
Atlas IIA | Cape Canaveral SLC-36B | International Launch Services | ||||
Hot Bird 5 | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
20 October 07:19 |
Atlas IIA | Cape Canaveral SLC-36A | |||||
USA-140 (UHF F/O F9) | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
21 October 16:37 |
Ariane 5G | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Maqsat 3 | ESA | Geosynchronous transfer | Monitor rocket performance | In orbit | Successful | ||
ARD | ESA | Suborbital | Spacecraft recovery demonstration | 21 October | Successful | ||
ARD recovered in Pacific Ocean by French Navy | |||||||
22 October 12:53 |
Topol | Plesetsk Site 158 | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 October | Failure | |||
Self-destruct activated after rocket went off course | |||||||
22 October 00:02 |
Pegasus-H | Stargazer, Cape Canaveral | Orbital Sciences | ||||
SCD-2 | INPE | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 October 21:13 |
Delta II 7326-9.5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A | Boeing IDS | ||||
Deep Space 1 | NASA | Heliocentric | Asteroid/Comet probe | In orbit | Successful | ||
SEDSAT-1 | Alabama | Low Earth | Amateur radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of Delta II 7326 Deep Space 1 performed flybys of 1992 KD and 19P/Borrelly | |||||||
25 October 04:14 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-40 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (Mir) | Logistics | 5 February 1999 11:10 | Successful | ||
Sputnik-41 | ACF/AMSAT/RuAF | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 11 January 1999 | Successful | ||
Sputnik-41 deployed from Mir during an EVA on 10 November | |||||||
28 October 22:15 |
Ariane 4 44L | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
AfriStar | 1worldspace | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
GE 5 | GE Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
29 October 19:19 |
Space Shuttle Discovery | Kennedy LC-39B | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-95 | NASA | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 7 November 17:03 | Successful | ||
SpaceHab Single Module | NASA/SpaceHab | Low Earth (Discovery) | Scientific research | ||||
SPARTAN-201 | NASA | Low Earth | Solar observation | ||||
PANSAT (PO-34) | US Navy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||
Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts including the first Spanish space traveller (Pedro Duque) and the oldest person to fly in space (John Glenn) PANSAT deployed on 30 October; SPARTAN deployed on 1 November and retrieved on 3 November | |||||||
November | |||||||
2 November 18:20 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
SOPHIE (NCAR/CU-7) | NASA | Suborbital | Ultraviolet solar observation | 2 November | Successful | ||
4 November 05:12 |
Proton-K/DM-2M | Baikonur Site 81/23 | International Launch services | ||||
PanAmSat 8 | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
6 November 01:32 |
AIT-1 | Kodiak Island | Orbital Sciences | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Rocket test | 6 November | Successful | |||
First launch from Kodiak Island | |||||||
6 November 13:37 |
Delta II 7920-10C | Vandenberg SLC-2W | Boeing IDS | ||||
Iridium 2 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Spacecraft failure | ||
Iridium 86 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 85 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | 30 December 2000 | Spacecraft failure | ||
Iridium 84 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 83 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 November 15:40 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NASA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 18 November | Successful | |||
18 November 23:00 |
TR-1 | Tanegashima LA-T | NASDA | ||||
NASDA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 18 November | Successful | |||
20 November | Aries | Pacific Missile Range | US Air Force | ||||
TTV-1 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Target vehicle | 20 November | Successful | ||
20 November 05:12 |
Proton-K | Baikonur Site 81/23 | Roskosmos | ||||
Zarya | NASA/Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS module | In orbit | Operational | ||
First launch of the International Space Station programme | |||||||
22 November 23:54 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | Boeing IDS | ||||
BONUM-1 | Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 November 09:53 |
Maxus | Esrange | SSC | ||||
ESA | Suborbital | Scientific research | 24 November | Successful | |||
December | |||||||
3 December 11:04 |
Nike-Orion | Esrange | DLR | ||||
Mini-Texus 6 | DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | 3 December | Successful | ||
4 December 08:35 |
Space Shuttle Endeavour | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-88 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS assembly | 16 December 04:53 | Successful | ||
Unity (Node 1) | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS module | In orbit | Operational | ||
PMA-1 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
PMA-2 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | In orbit | Operational | ||
SAC-A | CONAE | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 25 October 1999 | Successful | ||
MightySat 1 | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 21 November 1999 | Successful | ||
Manned orbital flight with six astronauts First manned flight to the International Space Station SAC-A deployed on 14 December and MightySat on 15 December | |||||||
6 December 00:43 |
Ariane 4 42L | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
Satmex 5 | Satmex | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
6 December 00:57 |
Pegasus-XL | Stargazer, Vandenberg | Orbital Sciences | ||||
SWAS | NASA | Low Earth | Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
8 December 11:25 |
Topol | Plesetsk Site 158 | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 December | Successful | |||
9 December 10:20 |
RT-23 | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 December | Successful | |||
10 December | UR-100NU | Baikonur | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 December | Successful | |||
10 December 11:57 |
Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | |||||
Nadezhda 5 | MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Astrid-2 | SSC | Low Earth | Aurora research | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 December 18:45 |
Delta II 7425-9.5 | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A | Boeing IDS | ||||
Mars Climate Orbiter | NASA | Intended: Areocentric Actual: Heliocentric |
Mars orbiter | 23 September 1999 | Spacecraft failure | ||
Maiden flight of Delta II 7425 MCO crashed into Mars during orbital inserition due to error in unit conversions between Metric and Imperial | |||||||
19 December 11:39 |
Long March 2C | Taiyuan LC-1 | |||||
Iridium 20 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
Iridium 11 | Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 December 01:08 |
Ariane 4 42L | Kourou ELA-2 | Arianespace | ||||
PAS-6B | PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
24 December 20:02 |
Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | |||||
Kosmos 2361 (Parus) | MO RF | Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 December 18:35 |
Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur Site 200/39 | |||||
Kosmos 2362 (GLONASS) | MOM | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2363 (GLONASS) | MOM | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2364 (GLONASS) | MOM | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
11 January | Lunar Prospector | Selenocentric orbit injection | |
23 January | NEAR | Flyby of the Earth | Closest approach: 540 kilometres (340 mi) |
10 February | Galileo | 5th flyby of Europa | |
29 March | Galileo | 6th flyby of Europa | |
26 April | Cassini | 1st flyby of Venus | Gravity assist |
13 May | AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 comsat | 1st flyby of the Moon | First use of moon's gravity for a recovery mission; Closest approach: 6,200 kilometres (3,900 mi) |
31 May | Galileo | 7th flyby of Europa | |
1 June | AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 | 2nd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 34,300 kilometres (21,300 mi) |
21 July | Galileo | 8th flyby of Europa | |
26 September | Galileo | 9th flyby of Europa | |
22 November | Galileo | 10th flyby of Europa | |
20 December | Nozomi | 1st flyby of the Earth | |
23 December | NEAR | Flyby of 433 Eros | Closest approach: 3,827 kilometres (2,378 mi) |
EVAs
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Function | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 January 23:08 |
3 hours 6 minutes |
9 January 02:14 |
Mir EO-24 | Anatoly Solovyev Pavel Vinogradov |
Repaired the damaged airlock sealing system, used the Strela boom to move across Mir and recover an American optical monitoring experiment. Checked the integrity of cable connects to several antennas.[1] | |
14 January 21:12 |
3 hours 52 minutes |
15 January 01:04 |
Mir EO-24 | Anatoly Solovyev David Wolf |
Continued to make more repairs to the airlock hatch on Kvant-2 and used a handheld photo-reflectometer to inspect the exterior surface of the station.[2] | |
1 April 13:35 |
6 hours 40 minutes |
20:15 | Mir EO-25 | Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
Installed a set of handrails and one of two foot restraints on the outside of the Spektr module in preparation for the repair of the damaged solar array.[3] | |
6 April 13:35 |
4 hours 15 minutes |
17:50 | Mir EO-25 | Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
Begin repair of the damaged Spektr solar panel. After installing a splint on the frayed panel, the spacewalkers had to quickly return to the airlock to handle a problem with station attitude control.[4] | |
11 April 09:55 |
6 Hours 25 minutes |
16:20 | Mir EO-25 | Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
Jettisoned the external thruster engine (VDU) that had been located at the top of the Sofora boom and recover an experiment from the Rapana structure.[5] | Dismantling of the Rapana structure was not completed.[6] |
17 April 07:40 |
6 Hours 33 minutes |
14:13 | Mir EO-25 | Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
Removed two structures and secured them to exterior surfaces and repositioned the new thrust engine (VDU) for future use.[6] | |
22 April 05:34 |
6 Hours 21 minutes |
11:55 | Mir EO-25 | Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
Completed installation of the new VDU thruster unit on top of the Sofora boom.[7] | |
15 September 20:00 |
30 minutes | 20:30 | Mir EO-26 | Gennady Padalka Sergei Avdeyev |
Internal spacewalk in the depressurised Spektr module to connect electrical and control cables to the solar array servo motor.[8] | |
10 November 19:24 |
5 hours 54 minutes |
11 November 01:18 |
Mir EO-26 | Gennady Padalka Sergei Avdeyev |
Deployed Sputnik-41, deployed a French "meteorite trap" intended to catch some dust from the upcoming Leonids meteor shower.[9] | |
7 December 22:10 |
7 hours 21 minutes |
8 December 05:31 |
STS-88 ISS Endeavour |
Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman |
Connected computer and electrical cables between the Unity node, the two mating adapters attached to either end of Unity, and the Zarya Functional Cargo Block (FGB).[10] | First ISS assembly EVA |
9 December 20:33 |
7 hours 2 minutes |
10 December 03:35 |
STS-88 ISS Endeavour |
Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman |
Installed two box-like antennas on the outside of the Unity module that are part of the S-band early communications system.[11] | |
12 December 20:33 |
6 hours 59 minutes |
13 December 03:32 |
STS-88 ISS Endeavour |
Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman |
Checked on an insulation cover on a cable connection on the lower Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-2) to make sure it was fully installed, attached EVA tools on the side of Unity's upper mating adapter (PMA-1) in preparation for future EVAs, and inspected Orbiter Space Vision System targets on Unity.[12] | |
References
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Generic references:
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Footnotes
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (9 January 1998). "MIRNEWS 9 JANUARY 1998 (402)". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (16 January 1998). "MIRNEWS 16 JANUARY 1998 (403)". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (2 April 1998). "MIRNEWS 2 APRIL 1998 (415)". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (7 April 1998). "MIRNEWS.416 7 APRIL 1998". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (12 April 1998). "MIRNEWS.417 12 APRIL 1998". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 van der Berg, Chris (17 April 1998). "MIRNEWS.418 17 APRIL 1998". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (22 April 1998). "MIRNEWS.419 22 APRIL 1998". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris (16 September 1998). "MIRNEWS.439 16 SEPTEMBER 1998". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
- ↑ van der Berg, Chris. "MIRNEWS.446 11 NOVEMBER 1998". MirNews. SpaceOnLine. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
- ↑ NASA (1998). "STS-88 Day 5 Highlights". NASA. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ↑ NASA (1998). "STS-88 Day 7 Highlights". NASA. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ↑ NASA (1998). "STS-88 Day 8 Highlights". NASA. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
Timeline of spaceflight | |||||||||||||
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1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | |||||||
1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | |||
1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | |||
1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | |||
1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | |||
2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||
2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||||
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