1980 in paleontology

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1977 1978 1979 -1980- 1981 1982 1983
... 1984 . 1985 . 1986 . 1987 . 1988 . 1989 . 1990 ...
   In science: 1977 1978 1979 -1980- 1981 1982 1983     
Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Philosophy . Science +...

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred in the year 1980.

Arthropods

Newly named insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anochetus corayi[2]

Sp nov

Valid

Baroni Urbani

Burdigalian?

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A ponerin ant

Molluscs

newly named bivalves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pojetaia[3]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Jell

Early Cambrian

Parara Limestone

 Australia

early Cambrian bivalve, type species P. runnegari

Archosauromorphs

Dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list[4] and Dr. Jeremy Montague's dinosaur genus database.[5]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Callovosaurus[6]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Callovian

Oxford Clay Formation

 England

A dryosaurid

Dracopelta[7]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Galton

Kimmeridgian

 Portugal

An ankylosaurian

Erlikosaurus[8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Perle

Cenomanian-Santonian

Bayan Shireh Formation

 Mongolia

A segnosaurid

Kakuru[9]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Molnar & Pledge

Aptian

Marree Formation

 Australia

A Theropoda

Minmi[9]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Molnar

Aptian

Bungil Formation

 Australia

An ankylosaurid

Noasaurus[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Bonaparte & Powell

Campanian-Maastrichtian

Lecho Formation

 Argentina

A Noasaurid

Saltasaurus[10]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Bonaparte & Powell

Campanian-Maastrichtian

Lecho Formation

 Argentina

A Saltasaurid

Zephyrosaurus[11]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Sues

Aptian-Albian

Cloverly Formation

 USA

A hypsilophodont

Pterosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Santanadactylus[12]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

de Buisonjé

Aptian

Santana Formation

 Brazil

A Pterodactyloid

Lepidosauromorphs

Plesiosaurs

  • Plesiosaur gastroliths documented.[13]
Name Status Authors Notes

Bishanopliosaurus

Valid

Dong

Borealonectes

Valid

Sato Wu

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716. 
  2. Baroni Urbani, C. (1980). "Anochetus corayi n. sp., the first fossil Odontomachiti ant. (Amber Collection Stuttgart: Hymenoptera, Formicidae. II: Odontomachiti)". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 55: 1–6. 
  3. Elicki, O.; Gürsu, S. (2009). "First record of Pojetaia runnegari Jell, 1980 and Fordilla Barrande, 1881 from the Middle East (Taurus Mountains, Turkey) and critical review of Cambrian bivalves". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 83 (2): 267–291. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0021-9. 
  4. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07. 
  5. Montague, Jeremy. "Dr. Montague's Database". Retrieved 2008-10-29. 
  6. Galton, P.M. (1980). "European Jurassic ornithopod dinosaurs of the families Hypsilophodontidae and Camptosauridae". N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 160 (1): 73–95. 
  7. Galton, P.M. (1980). "Partial skeleton of Dracopelta zbyszewskii n.gen. and n.sp., an ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal". Géobios 13: 451–457. 
  8. Perle, A. (1980). "Segnosauria, a new infraorder of carnivorous dinosaurs". Acta Palaeontol. Polonica 25: 185–195. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Molnar, R.E.; Pledge, N.S. (1980). "A new theropod dinosaur from South Australia". Alcheringa 4: 281–287. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Bonaparte, J.F.; Powell, J.E. (1980). "A continental assemblage of tetrapods from the Upper Cretaceous beds of El Brete, northwest Argentina (Sauropoda-Coelurosauria-Carnosauria-Aves)". Mém. Soc. géol. Fr. N.S. 139: 19–28. 
  11. Sues, H.-D. 1980. Anatomy and relationships of a new hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of North America. Palaeontographica. Abt. (A) 169: pp. 51-72.
  12. De Buisonjé, P.H. (1980). "Santanadactylus brasilensis nov.gen. nov.sp. a longnecked, large pterosaur from the Aptian of Brazil". Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen B 83 (2): 145–172. 
  13. Darby and Ojakangas (1980). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
  • Darby, D. G. and Ojakangas, R. W.; 1980; Gastroliths from an Late Cretaceous Plesiosaur; Journal of Paleontology; 54(3) pp. 548–556
  • Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.
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