1978 WTA Tour
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Martina Navratilova ended the year at number 1 for the first time | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 14 November 1977 – 18 December 1978 |
Edition | 8th |
Tournaments | 47 |
Categories |
Grand Slam (4) WTA championships (3) Virginia Slims Circuit (11) Colgate Series (23) Non-Tour Events (4) |
Achievements | |
Most tournament titles | Martina Navratilova (11) |
Most tournament finals | Martina Navratilova (15) |
Prize money leader | Chris Evert ($454,486) |
Points leader | Martina Navratilova (15.660) |
Awards | |
Player of the year | Martina Navratilova |
Doubles Team of the year |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova |
Most improved player of the year | Virginia Ruzici |
Newcomer of the year | Pam Shriver |
← 1977 1979 → |
Schedule
This is a calendar of all events which were part of either the Virginia Slims circuit or the Colgate Series in the year 1978, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. Also included are the Grand Slam tournaments, the 1978 Virginia Slims Championships, the 1978 Federation Cup and a number of events not affiliated with either tour.[1]
- Key
Grand Slam tournaments |
Virginia Slims/Colgate Series championships |
Virginia Slims Circuit |
Colgate Series |
Non-Tour Events |
Team events |
November (1977)
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 November | Colgate NSW Tournament Sydney, Australia Colgate Series $100,000 – Grass Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6-1, 6–3 | Kerry Melville | Dianne Fromholtz Greer Stevens | Terry Holladay Pam Teeguarden Jeanne Evert Betty Stöve |
Kerry Melville / Greer Stevens vs. Evonne Goolagong Cawley / Betty Stöve Cancelled | |||||
21 November | Toyota Classic Melbourne, Australia Colgate Series $75,000 – Grass Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–4, 6–1 | Wendy Turnbull | Sue Barker Betty Stöve | Pam Whytcross Kerry Melville Dianne Fromholtz Helen Gourlay Cawley |
Evonne Goolagong Cawley Betty Stöve 6–3, 6–0 | Patricia Bostrom Kym Ruddell | ||||
28 November | South African Open Johannesburg, South Africa Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Linky Boshoff 6–4, 6–1 | Brigitte Cuypers | ||
Linky Boshoff Ilana Kloss 5-7, 6–3, 6–3 | Brigitte Cuypers Marise Kruger |
December (1977)
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 December | Bremar Cup London, Great Britain Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Billie Jean King 6–3, 6–1 | Virginia Wade | ||
Billie Jean King Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 6–3 | Betty Stöve Virginia Wade | ||||
12 December | Marlboro Open Sydney, Australia Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–2, 6–3 | Sue Barker | ||
Evonne Goolagong Cawley Helen Gourlay Cawley 6–0, 6–0 | Mona Guerrant Kerry Melville | ||||
19 December 26 December | Australian Open Melbourne, Australia Grand Slam Grass – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–3, 6–0 | Helen Gourlay Cawley | Kerry Melville Sue Barker | Judy Dalton Kathleen Harter Mona Guerrant Rayni Fox |
Evonne Goolagong Cawley / Helen Gourlay Cawley vs. Mona Guerrant / Kerry Melville Cancelled due to Rain |
January
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 January | Virginia Slims of Washington Washington, D.C., United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 7–5, 6–4 | Betty Stöve | Dianne Fromholtz JoAnne Russell | Greer Stevens Kathy May Virginia Ruzici Nancy Richey |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 6–3, 7–5 | Betty Stöve Wendy Turnbull | ||||
9 January | Virginia Slims of Hollywood Hollywood, California, USA Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–2, 6–3 | Virginia Wade | Wendy Turnbull Betty Stöve | Tracy Austin Marita Redondo Nancy Richey Kathy Teacher |
Rosie Casals Wendy Turnbull 6–2, 6–4 | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | ||||
16 January | Virginia Slims of Houston Houston, Texas, USA Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 1–6, 6–2, 6-2 | Billie Jean King | Betty Stöve Virginia Wade | Yvonne Vermaak Sue Barker Rosie Casals Wendy Turnbull |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 7-6, 4–6, 7–6 | Greer Stevens Mona Guerrant | ||||
23 January | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 6–3, 6-2 | Rosie Casals | Marise Kruger Greer Stevens | Yvonne Vermaak Sue Barker Virginia Wade Tracy Austin |
Betty Stöve Virginia Wade 6–3, 6-2 | Pam Teeguarden Greer Stevens | ||||
30 January | Virginia Slims of Chicago Chicago, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 6–7, 6–2, 6-2 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley | Betty Stöve Virginia Wade | Kerry Melville Sue Barker Wendy Turnbull Rosie Casals |
Betty Stöve Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–1, 6-4 | Rosie Casals JoAnne Russell |
February
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 February | Virginia Slims of Seattle Seattle, Washington, USA Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/15D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 6–1, 1-6, 6–1 | Betty Stöve | Wendy Turnbull Marita Redondo | Kathy May Rosie Casals Kerry Melville JoAnne Russell |
Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull 6-2, 6–3 | Patricia Bostrom Marita Redondo | ||||
20 February | Virginia Slims of Detroit Detroit, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 6–3, 6–2 | Dianne Fromholtz | Virginia Wade Billie Jean King | Kerry Melville Greer Stevens Sharon Walsh Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 6–3, 6–4 | Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull | ||||
27 February | Virginia Slims of Kansas Kansas, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 34S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 7–5, 2–6, 6-3 | Billie Jean King | Virginia Wade Wendy Turnbull | Kerry Melville Brigitte Cuypers Rosie Casals Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 6–4, 6–4 | Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull |
March
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 March | Virginia Slims of Dallas Dallas, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/14D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 4–6, 6–0, 6-2 | Tracy Austin | Third place | Fourth place | Martina Navratilova Marise Kruger Kerry Melville Rosie Casals |
Pam Shriver | Anne Smith | |||||
Martina Navratilova Anne Smith 6–3, 7–6 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley Betty Stöve | |||||
13 March | Virginia Slims of Minneapolis Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 33S/14D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 4–6, 6–1, 6-4 | Chris Evert | Martina Navratilova Billie Jean King | Kerry Melville Marise Kruger Marita Redondo Rosie Casals | |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 6–3, 6–2 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley Betty Stöve | |||||
20 March | Virginia Slims of Philadelphia Philadelphia, United States Virginia Slims $100,000 – Carpet (i) – 32S/1D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Chris Evert 6–0, 6-4 | Billie Jean King | Virginia Wade Virginia Ruzici | Wendy Turnbull Tracy Austin Betty Stöve Kerry Melville | |
Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull 6-3, 7–5 | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | |||||
27 March | Virginia Slims Championships Los Angeles, United States Year-end championships $150,000 – Carpet (i) – 16S (8RR) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw |
Martina Navratilova 7–6, 6-4 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley | Third place | Fourth place | Round Robin Virginia Wade Billie Jean King Betty Stöve Kerry Melville |
Wendy Turnbull 7–6, 6-3 |
Rosie Casals |
April
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 April | Bridgestone Doubles Championships Tokyo, Japan $100,000 - Carpet (i) - 8D Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova Billie Jean King 6-4, 6-4 | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | Betty Stöve / Evonne Goolagong Cawley Kerry Melville / Wendy Turnbull | Greer Stevens / Mona Schallau Patricia Bostrom / Marita Redondo Rosie Casals / JoAnne Russell Kristien Kemmer / Janet Newberry |
10 April | Family Circle Cup Amelia Island, United States Colgate Series $110,000 – Clay – 30S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Chris Evert 6–2, 6–0 | Kerry Melville | JoAnne Russell Tracy Austin | Martina Navratilova Jeanne Duvall Rosie Casals Renee Richards |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 6-3, 7-5 | Mona Guerrant Greer Stevens |
May
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 May | German Open Hamburg, West Germany Colgate Series $35,000 – Clay - 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Mima Jaušovec 6–2, 6–3 | Virginia Ruzici | Regina Maršíková Sylvia Hanika | Renáta Tomanová Viviana Gonzales Kathy May Laura DuPont |
Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici 6–4, 5-7, 6–0 | Katja Ebbinghaus Helga Niessen Masthoff | ||||
22 May | Italian Open Rome, Italy Colgate Series $35,000 – Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Regina Maršíková 7–5, 7–5 | Virginia Ruzici | Janet Newberry Michelle Tyler | Mima Jaušovec Betsy Nagelsen Katja Ebbinghaus Renáta Tomanová |
Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici 6–2, 2–6, 7-6 | Florența Mihai Betsy Nagelsen | ||||
Surrey Grass Courts Guilford, Great Britain Non-tour event Grass | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–1, 6–1 | Winnie Wooldridge | |||
29 May 5 June | French Open Paris, France Grand Slam $337,000 - Clay (Red) – 64S/64Q/32D/24X Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw | Virginia Ruzici 6–2, 6–2 | Mima Jaušovec | Regina Maršíková Brigitte Simon | Kathy May Helga Niessen Masthoff Miroslava Bendlova Fiorella Bonicelli |
Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici 5–7, 6–4, 8–6 | Lesley Turner Bowrey Gail Sherriff Chanfreau | ||||
Renáta Tomanová Pavel Složil 7–6 ret | Virginia Ruzici Patrice Dominguez |
June
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 June | Kent Championships Beckenham, Great Britain Non-tour event Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–4, 6–2 | Laura DuPont | ||
12 June | Chichester International Chichester, United Kingdom Colgate Series $35,000 – Grass - 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–4, 6–4 | Pam Teeguarden | Janet Wright Sharon Walsh | Barbara Potter Diane Desfor Cynthia Doerner Tracy Austin |
Janet Wright Pam Shriver 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 | Michelle Tyler Yvonne Vermaak | ||||
19 June | Colgate International Eastbourne, United Kingdom Colgate Series $75,000 – Grass - 64S/32D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 6–4, 4–6, 9-7 | Chris Evert | Wendy Turnbull Billie Jean King | Anne Hobbs Virginia Wade Betty Stöve Michelle Tyler |
Chris Evert Betty Stöve 6–4, 6–7, 7-5 | Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova | ||||
26 June 3 July | Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grand Slam Grass – 96S/48D/64X Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw | Martina Navratilova 2–6, 6–4, 7-5 | Chris Evert | Virginia Wade Evonne Goolagong Cawley | Billie Jean King Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici Marise Kruger |
Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull 4–6, 9–8(12–10), 6–3 | Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici | ||||
Betty Stöve Frew McMillan 6–1, 14–12 | Billie Jean King Ray Ruffels |
July
No Tournaments this month
August
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 August | US Clay Court Championships Indianapolis, United States Colgate Series $35,000 – Clay - 48S/24D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Dana Gilbert 6–2, 6–3 | Viviana Segal | Janet Wright Jeanne Evert | Kate Latham Caroline Stoll Valerie Ziegenfuss Jeanne Duvall |
Helena Anliot Helle Viragh 6-1, 6–3 | Barbara Hallquist Sheila Mcinerney | ||||
14 August | Rothmans Canadian Open Toronto, Canada Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Regina Maršíková 7–5, 6-7, 6–2 | Virginia Ruzici | Diane Desfor Zenda Liess | Mima Jaušovec Yvonne Vermaak Viviana Gonzales Lesley Hunt |
Regina Maršíková Pam Teeguarden 5-7, 6–4, 6–2 | Chris O'Neil Paula Smith | ||||
21 August | Bergen County Classic Mahwah, New Jersey, USA Colgate Series $75,000 – Clay Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Virginia Wade 1–6, 6-1, 6–4 | Kerry Melville | Regina Maršíková Tracy Austin | Mareen Louie Harper Lesley Hunt Betsy Nagelsen Caroline Stoll |
Ilana Kloss Marise Kruger 6–3, 6–1 | Barbara Potter Pam Whytcross | ||||
28 August 4 September | US Open New York, United States Grand Slam $260,000 - Hard – 96S/32D/32X Singles Draw – Doubles Draw – Mixed Draw | Chris Evert 7–5, 6–4 | Pam Shriver | Martina Navratilova Wendy Turnbull | Virginia Ruzici Lesley Hunt Kathy May Tracy Austin |
Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova 7–6, 6–4 | Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull | ||||
Betty Stöve Frew McMillan 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 | Billie Jean King Ray Ruffels |
September
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 September | Toray Sillook Open Tokyo, Japan Colgate Series $75,000 – Hard - 32S | Virginia Wade 6–4, 7–6 | Betty Stöve | Marita Redondo Wendy Turnbull | Jeanne Duvall Michelle Tyler Virginia Ruzici Carrie Meyer |
Women in Tennis International San Antonio, Texas, USA Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard - 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Stacy Margolin 7–5, 6–1 | Yvonne Vermaak | Laura DuPont Anna-Maria Fernandez | Ilana Kloss Barbara Hallquist Patricia Medrado Cynthia Doerner | |
Ilana Kloss Marise Kruger 6–1, 6-4 | Laura DuPont Françoise Dürr | ||||
18 September | World Tennis Classic Montreal, Canada Colgate Series $40,000 – Clay - 32S/18D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Caroline Stoll 6–3, 6–2 | Françoise Dürr | Laura DuPont Yvonne Vermaak | Dana Gilbert Glynis Coles Diane Desfor Michelle Tyler |
Julie Anthony Billie Jean King 6–4, 6–4 | Ilana Kloss Marise Kruger | ||||
25 September | Wyler‟s Classic Atlanta, United States Colgate Series $100,000 – Carpet (i) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Chris Evert 7–6, 0-6, 6–3 | Martina Navratilova | Virginia Wade Betty Stöve | Carrie Meyer Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull Zenda Liess |
Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade 4-6, 6–2, 6–4 | Martina Navratilova Anne Smith |
October
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 October | Thunderbird Classic Phoenix, United States Colgate Series $75,000 – Hard - 32S/16S Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Martina Navratilova 6–4, 6–2 | Tracy Austin | Kerry Melville Virginia Wade | Anne Smith Anna-Maria Fernandez Ann Kiyomura Jeanne Duvall |
Tracy Austin Betty Stöve 6–4, 6–7, 6-2 | Martina Navratilova Anne Smith | ||||
9 October | US Indoors Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Colgate Series $100,000 – Carpet (i) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Chris Evert 6-7, 6–2, 6–4 | Virginia Wade | Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull | Barbara Potter Betty Stöve Tracy Austin Virginia Ruzici |
Kerry Melville Wendy Turnbull 6–3, 6-3 | Lesley Hunt Ilana Kloss | ||||
16 October | BMW Challenge Brighton, United Kingdom Colgate Series $75,000 – Carpet (i) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Virginia Ruzici 5-7, 6–2, 7–5 | Betty Stöve | Chris Evert Kerry Melville | Sylvia Hanika Betty Stöve Nina Bohm Virginia Ruzici |
Betty Stöve Virginia Wade 6–0, 7-6 | Ilana Kloss JoAnne Russell | ||||
23 October | Porsche Classic Filderstadt, Germany Colgate Series $35,000 – Carpet (i) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Tracy Austin 6–3, 6–3 | Betty Stöve | Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici | Sabina Simmonds Lesley Hunt Nina Bohm Heidi Eisterlehner |
Tracy Austin Betty Stöve 6–3, 6-2 | Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici | ||||
30 October | Rio de La Plata Championships Buenos Aires, Argentina Colgate Series $35,000 – Carpet (i) Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Caroline Stoll 6–3, 6–1 | Emilse Raponi | Regina Maršíková Ivanna Madruga | Cynthia Doerner Françoise Dürr Elly Vessies Laura Giussani |
Françoise Dürr Valerie Ziegenfuss 1-6, 6–4, 6-3 | Laura DuPont Regina Maršíková | ||||
Wightman Cup London, United Kingdom Hard (i) Team event | Pam Shriver Tracy Austin Chris Evert 6-0, 6-1 Tracy Austin | Michelle Tyler 5-7, 6-3, 6-3 Virginia Wade 3-6, 7-5, 6-3 Virginia Wade Sue Barker 6-3, 3-6, 6-1 | |||
Tracy Austin / Billie Jean King 6-2, 4-6, 6-2 Chris Evert / Pam Shriver | Anne Hobbs / Sue Mappin Sue Barker / Virginia Wade 6-0, 5-7, 6-4 |
November
December
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 December | Emeron Cup Tokyo, Japan Non-tour event Grass | Chris Evert 7–5, 6–2 | Martina Navratilova | Virginia Wade Evonne Goolagong Cawley |
Rankings
Below are the 1978 WTA year-end rankings (December 10, 1978) in both singles and doubles competition:
Singles Year-end Ranking[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Player Name | Points | 1977 | Change |
1 | Martina Navratilova (TCH) | 15.660 | 3 | +2 |
2 | Chris Evert (USA) | 15.192 | 1 | -1 |
3 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley (AUS) | 11.688 | NR | NR |
4 | Virginia Wade (GBR) | 9.879 | 4 | = |
5 | Billie Jean King (USA) | 9.183 | 2 | -3 |
6 | Tracy Austin (USA) | 8.531 | 12 | +6 |
7 | Wendy Turnbull (AUS) | 8.171 | 9 | +2 |
8 | Betty Stöve (NED) | 7.336 | 7 | -1 |
9 | Kerry Melville (AUS) | 7.111 | 10 | +1 |
10 | Dianne Fromholtz (AUS) | 7.032 | 8 | -2 |
11 | Rosie Casals (USA) | 6.295 | 6 | -5 |
12 | Virginia Ruzici (ROU) | 6.095 | 16 | +4 |
13 | Pam Shriver (USA) | 5.967 | NR | NR |
14 | Regina Maršíková (TCH) | 5.559 | 20 | +6 |
15 | Kathy May (USA) | 4.706 | 21 | +6 |
16 | Marita Redondo (USA) | 4.649 | NR | NR |
17 | Greer Stevens (RSA) | 4.628 | 13 | -4 |
18 | Marise Kruger (RSA) | 4.559 | 25 | +7 |
19 | Mima Jaušovec (YUG) | 4.527 | 11 | -8 |
20 | Anne Smith (USA) | 4.161 | NR | NR |
External links
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "WTA Tour Finals" (PDF). www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ "About the WTA". www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ Hill, James (2011-11-11). "Corel WTA Tour Rankings Rank Date: 23 November 1989". WTA. Retrieved 2011-05-24.
- Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
- International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website
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