1975 Davis Cup

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The 1975 Davis Cup was the 64th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 53 teams would enter the competition, 32 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Americas Zone, and 9 in the Eastern Zone.

Chile defeated South Africa in the Americas Zone final, Australia defeated New Zealand in the Eastern Zone final, and Czechoslovakia and Sweden won the Europe Zones. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Sweden defeated Chile and Czechoslovakia defeated Australia. Sweden defeated Czechoslovakia in the final, which was held at the Kungliga Tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden, on 19–21 December.

Americas Zone

Main article: 1975 Davis Cup Americas Zone

North & Central America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

Main draw

Participating Teams

South America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

Main draw

Participating Teams

Americas Inter-Zonal Final


Chile
5		 Santiago, Chile
18–20 July 1975
South Africa
0
1 2 3 4 5
1 Chile
South Africa		 Patricio Cornejo
Bernie Mitton		 4
6 		6
4		 6
2		 7
5		    
2 Chile
South Africa		 Jaime Fillol
Ray Moore		 6
3		 6
3		 0
6 		3
6 		6
3		  
3 Chile
South Africa		 Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol
Frew McMillan / Ray Moore		 7
5		 6
2		 6
4		      
4 Chile
South Africa		 Jaime Fillol
Bernie Mitton		 2
6 		6
2		 3
6 		6
1		 7
5		  
5 Chile
South Africa		 Patricio Cornejo
Ray Moore		 6
3		 6
4		 4
6 		6
3		    
  • Chile advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Eastern Zone

Main article: 1975 Davis Cup Eastern Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

Main draw

Participating Teams

Final


New Zealand
0		 Stanley Street, Auckland, New Zealand
28 February - 2 March 1975
grass
Australia
4
1 2 3 4 5
1 New Zealand
Australia		 Brian Fairlie
John Newcombe		 5
7 		3
6 		5
7 		     
2 New Zealand
Australia		 Onny Parun
Ken Rosewall		 2
6 		4
6 		2
6 		     
3 New Zealand
Australia		 Brian Fairlie / Onny Parun
Geoff Masters / John Newcombe		 4
6 		4
6 		5
7 		     
4 New Zealand
Australia		 Brian Fairlie
Ken Rosewall		 1
6 		11
9		 5
7 		7
9 		   
5 New Zealand
Australia		 Onny Parun
Geoff Masters		 6
3		 10
8		       not
completed
  • Australia advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Europe Zone

Main article: 1975 Davis Cup Europe Zone

Zone A

Qualifying Rounds

Participating Teams

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

Main draw

Participating Teams

Final


Czechoslovakia
3		 Prague, Czechoslovakia
25–27 July 1975
clay
France
2
1 2 3 4 5
1 Czechoslovakia
France		 Jan Kodeš
Patrice Dominguez		 6
1		 6
4		 1
6 		6
0		    
2 Czechoslovakia
France		 Jiří Hřebec
François Jauffret		 6
4		 4
6 		6
3		 2
6 		6
0		  
3 Czechoslovakia
France		 Jiří Hřebec / Jan Kodeš
Patrice Dominguez / Patrick Proisy		 3
6 		6
3		 4
6 		6
1		 3
6 		 
4 Czechoslovakia
France		 Jiří Hřebec
Patrice Dominguez		 6
4		 3
6 		4
6 		4
6 		   
5 Czechoslovakia
France		 Jan Kodeš
François Jauffret		 6
1		 7
5		 6
1		      
  • Czechoslovakia advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Zone B

Qualifying Rounds

Participating Teams

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

Main draw

Participating Teams

Final


Spain
2		 Barcelona, Spain
25–27 July 1975
clay
Sweden
3
1 2 3 4 5
1 Spain
Sweden		 Manuel Orantes
Birger Andersson		 6
1		 6
3		 6
4		      
2 Spain
Sweden		 José Higueras
Björn Borg		 3
6 		1
6 		1
6 		     
3 Spain
Sweden		 Juan Gisbert / Manuel Orantes
Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg		 6
4		 6
3		 6
1		      
4 Spain
Sweden		 Manuel Orantes
Björn Borg		 4
6 		2
6 		2
6 		     
5 Spain
Sweden		 José Higueras
Birger Andersson		 6
3		 4
6 		3
6 		0
6 		   
  • Sweden advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Inter-Zonal Zone

Draw

  1st Round
19–28 September		 Final
19–21 December
                 
  Båstad, Sweden (clay)
  AME   Chile 1  
  EUR-B   Sweden 4     Stockholm, Sweden (indoor carpet)
    EUR-B   Sweden 3
Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)   EUR-A   Czechoslovakia 2
  EUR-A   Czechoslovakia 3
  EAS   Australia 1  

First round


Sweden
4		 Båstad Tennis Stadium, Båstad, Sweden
19–21 September 1975
clay
Chile
1
1 2 3 4 5
1 Sweden
Chile		 Björn Borg
Patricio Cornejo		 3
6 		6
4		 7
5		 6
3		    
2 Sweden
Chile		 Birger Andersson
Jaime Fillol		 3
6 		2
6 		3
6 		     
3 Sweden
Chile		 Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg
Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol		 7
5		 6
2		 3
6 		6
3		    
4 Sweden
Chile		 Birger Andersson
Patricio Cornejo		 6
3		 14
12		 6
1		      
5 Sweden
Chile		 Björn Borg
Jaime Fillol		 6
1		 6
2		 6
1		      

Czechoslovakia
3		 Stvanice Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia
26–28 September 1975
clay
Australia
1
1 2 3 4 5
1 Czechoslovakia
Australia		 Jan Kodeš
John Alexander		 6
4		 2
6 		7
5		 6
4		    
2 Czechoslovakia
Australia		 Jiří Hřebec
Tony Roche		 3
6 		4
6 		6
1		 6
3		 6
3		  
3 Czechoslovakia
Australia		 František Pala / Vladimír Zedník
John Alexander / Phil Dent		 3
6 		6
3		 2
6 		3
6 		   
4 Czechoslovakia
Australia		 Jan Kodeš
Tony Roche		 6
3		 6
1		 6
4		      
5 Czechoslovakia
Australia		 Jiří Hřebec
John Alexander		 6
8 		3
6 		6
1		 6
6		   not
completed

Final


Sweden
3		 Kungliga Tennishallen, Stockholm, Sweden
19–21 December 1975
carpet (indoors)
Czechoslovakia
2
1 2 3 4 5
1 Sweden
Czechoslovakia		 Björn Borg
Jiří Hřebec		 6
1		 6
3		 6
0		      
2 Sweden
Czechoslovakia		 Ove Bengtson
Jan Kodeš		 6
4		 2
6 		5
7 		4
6 		   
3 Sweden
Czechoslovakia		 Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg
Jan Kodeš / Vladimír Zedník		 6
4		 6
4		 6
4		      
4 Sweden
Czechoslovakia		 Björn Borg
Jan Kodeš		 6
4		 6
2		 6
2		      
5 Sweden
Czechoslovakia		 Ove Bengtson
Jiří Hřebec		 6
2		 3
6 		1
6 		4
6 		   

Sport and politics

The semifinal in Båstad, Sweden, between Sweden and Chile was played on September 19–21. This was two years after Augusto Pinochet's military coup in Chile and many wanted the match to be cancelled, in protest of the junta's violations of human rights, while others wanted sport and politics to remain separated. The Swedish government tried to stop the match, but on September 12 negotiations ended with a decision to play. A protest march was organized in Båstad by the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League on September 18, ending at the town square, where former prime minister Tage Erlander and Sweden's former ambassador to Chile Harald Edelstam addressed a crowd of some 3,000. During game on September 20, which was guarded by 1,300 police, over 7,000 demonstrants gathered on the square, peacefully.[1] The match was eventually played, but behind closed doors (without spectators).[2]

References

  1. ↑ Anno 75 (1976), Årskalender utgiven av Förlagshuset Norden AB, Malmö, och Svenska Dagbladet, Stockholm, pp. 35, 36.
  2. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/daviscup/4944005/Singer-calls-tune-as-fans-banned-from-Swedens-Davis-Cup-clash-with-Israel.html
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