1908 in baseball

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following are the baseball events of the year 1908 throughout the world.  

Champions

Awards and honors

Statistical leaders

American League National League
AVG Ty Cobb DET .324 Honus Wagner PIT .354
HR Sam Crawford DET 7 Tim Jordan BRO 12
RBI Ty Cobb DET 108 Honus Wagner PIT 109
Wins Ed Walsh CWS 40 Christy Mathewson NYG 37
ERA Addie Joss CLE 1.16   Christy Mathewson NYG 1.43  
Ks Ed Walsh CWS 269 Christy Mathewson NYG 259

Major league baseball final standings

American League final standings

American League		 W L Pct. GB Home Road
Detroit Tigers 90 63 0.588 — 44–33 46–30
Cleveland Naps 90 64 0.584 ½ 51–26 39–38
Chicago White Sox 88 64 0.579 1½ 51–25 37–39
St. Louis Browns 83 69 0.546 6½ 46–31 37–38
Boston Red Sox 75 79 0.487 15½ 37–40 38–39
Philadelphia Athletics 68 85 0.444 22 46–30 22–55
Washington Senators 67 85 0.441 22½ 43–32 24–53
New York Highlanders 51 103 0.331 39½ 30–47 21–56

National League final standings

National League		 W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago Cubs 99 55 0.643 — 47–30 52–25
New York Giants 98 56 0.636 1 52–25 46–31
Pittsburgh Pirates 98 56 0.636 1 42–35 56–21
Philadelphia Phillies 83 71 0.539 16 43–34 40–37
Cincinnati Reds 73 81 0.474 26 40–37 33–44
Boston Doves 63 91 0.409 36 35–42 28–49
Brooklyn Superbas 53 101 0.344 46 27–50 26–51
St. Louis Cardinals 49 105 0.318 50 28–49 21–56

Events

January–March

  • February 27 - The sacrifice fly rule is adopted. No time at bat is charged if a run scores after the catch of a fly ball. The rule will be repealed in 1931, then reinstated (or changed) several times before gaining permanent acceptance in 1954.

April–June

July–September

  • September 23 - The Chicago Cubs and New York Giants, involved in a tight pennant race, (also involving the Pittsburgh Pirates) were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds. The Giants had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell hit a single to center field, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants’ apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, thinking the game was over, went half way to second and then sprinted to the clubhouse after McCormick touched home plate. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. A forceout was called at second base, nullifying the single, and since there were 2 outs when the play started, the run was also nullified and the inning ended. The game was declared a tie and would be made up at the end of the season if the Cubs and Giants were tied for first place. The incident became known as "Merkle's Boner".
  • September 26 - Ed Reulbach of the Chicago Cubs pitches two shutouts in the same day, whitewashing the Brooklyn Superbas 5–0 on a five-hitter and 3–0 on a three-hitter. The entire doubleheader is played in less than three hours. Reulbach allows five hits in the a.m. game, and is even stingier in the afternoon, yielding three hits and a walk. Kaiser Wilhelm and Jim Pastorius are the losing pitchers.

October–December

  • October 14 - The baseball season of 1908 ends with the lowest runs per game average in major league baseball history at 3.38. This outcome was likely an important factor in the decision to trial a livelier "cork center" ball in both leagues the following season.
  • November 22 - In the first game ever between a Japanese and an American professional team, the Reach All-Americans defeat Waseda University in Tokyo, 5 - 0.

Births

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January–April

  • January 14 - Sim Bullas, 45, outfielder for the 1884 Toledo Blue Stockings.
  • January 14 - Henry Krug, 41, utility for the 1902 Philadelphia Phillies.
  • February 20 - Wallace Terry, 57, first baseman/outfielder for the 1875 Washington Nationals.
  • March 12 - Fred Ketcham, 32, outfielder for the Louisville Colonels (1899) and Philadelphia Athletics (1901).
  • March 27 - Forrest Crawford, 26, shortstop who played 1926 through 1927 or the St. Louis Cardinals.
  • March 30 – Charlie Sweasy, 60, second baseman for 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings. Played seven years in the National Association and the National League.
  • April 6 – Jim Brown, 47, pitcher and outfielder for two seasons, 1884 and 1886.
  • April 10 – Mike Griffin, 43, center fielder for Baltimore and Brooklyn who batted .300 six times, scored 100 runs ten times; led league in runs and doubles once each.
  • April 13 - John Kelly, 49, 19th century catcher, manager and umpire.
  • April 20 – Henry Chadwick, 83, the "Father of Baseball," who through his writings, analysis of statistics and service in developing the sport's rules played a principal role in establishing baseball as the "national pastime"; devised the box score, developed scoring system which enabled recording of every play, authored the first rule book in 1858, and created statistics including batting average and earned run average; worked to revise sport's rules so as to balance offense and defense, and to increase mental demands as well as physical ones.

May–August

  • May 9 - Charlie Nyce, 37, shortstop for the 1895 Boston Beaneaters.
  • May 14 – John O'Connell, 35, played in only the 1891 and 1902 season.
  • May 24 - Pete Hasney, for the 1890 Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association.
  • June 16 - Ned Garvin, 34, pitcher who posted a 57-97 record and a 2.72 ERA for five different teams between 1896 and 1904.
  • June 22 – Everett Mills, 63, first baseman for six seasons, 1871-1876.
  • June 23 - Bill Traffley, 38, catcher for the 1878 Chicago White Stockings.
  • July 18 - John Brown, 31, pitcher for the 1897 Brooklyn Bridegrooms.
  • July 22 - Pete Sommers, 41, catcher who played with six clubs from 1897 to 1890.
  • August 19 – Doc Bushong, 51, catcher for 13 seasons (1875–1876, 1880–1890), who played on five league championship teams.
  • August 20 - Marty Honan, 39, catcher for the 1891 Chicago Colts of the National League.
  • August 24 - George Meister, 44, German third baseman who hit .194 in 34 games for the 1884 Toledo Blue Stockings.

September–December

  • September 7 - Bill Morgan, 52, outfielder and shortstop who played with the Pittsburg Alleghenys (1883) and Washington Nationals (1884).
  • September 14 - Ike Van Zandt, 32, outfielder and pitcher who played for the New York Giants (1901), Chicago Cubs (1904) and St. Louis Browns (1905).
  • September 18 – Dickey Pearce, 72, shortstop (in the sport's earliest era) whose career spanned the years 1856 to 1877; introduced the bunt and pioneered defensive play at his position, later became an umpire.
  • September 28 - Tom Pratt, 64, played at first base for one game with the 1871 Philadelphia Athletics.
  • November 5 - Pat Hannivan, 42, outfielder and second baseman for the 1897 Brooklyn Bridegrooms.
  • December 8 - Frank Griffith, 36, pitcher for the Chicago Cubs (1892) and Cleveland Spiders (1894).
  • December 10 - Wild Bill Widner, 41, pitcher who posted a 22-36 record and a 4.36 ERA with the Red Stockings, Nationals, Solons and Kelly's Killers from 1887 to 1891.
  • December 19 - Reddy Foster, 44, pinch hitter for the 1896 New York Giants.
  • December 26 - Charlie Householder, 52, third baseman/left fielder/shortstop who hit .239 in 83 games for the 1884 Chicago/Pittsburgh team of the Union Association.
  • December 26 - Shadow Pyle 47, pitcher for the Philadelphia Quakers (1884) and Chicago White Stockings (1887).

Bibliography

  • Fleming, G.H. (2006). The Unforgettable Season. Bison Books. ISBN 0-8032-6922-6. 
  • Murphy, Cait (2007). Crazy '08: How a Cast of Cranks, Rogues, Boneheads, and Magnates Created the Greatest Year in Baseball History. Collins. ISBN 0-06-088937-3. 
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