1894 in Canada

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Events from the year 1894 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – John Hamilton-Gordon (viceregal consort – Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair)
• Prime minister – John Sparrow David Thompson then Mackenzie Bowell

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Edgar Dewdney
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – John James Fraser
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – George Airey Kirkpatrick
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Jedediah Slason Carvell then George William Howlan
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – Theodore Davie
• Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
• Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Frederick Peters
• Premier of Quebec – Louis-Olivier Taillon

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories - Charles Herbert Mackintosh

Premiers

• Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Northwest Territories - Frederick Haultain

Events

• February 20 - Manitoba Schools Question: The Supreme Court refuses to hear the appeal of Manitoba francophones.
• May 17 - Pioneers' Obelisk (Montreal) unveiled
• June 14 - Massey Hall opens in Toronto.
• June 26 - 1894 Ontario election: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a minority.
• June 28 – July 9 - Colonial Conference of 1894 held in Ottawa.
• September 3 - Labour Day celebrated for the first time in Canada.
• October 31 - The third election of North-West Legislative Assembly.
• December 12 - Sir John Thompson, Prime Minister, dies in office.
• December 21 - Mackenzie Bowell becomes prime minister.

Full date unknown

• Rondeau Provincial Park is established in southwestern Ontario.
• St. Albert cheese factory is founded.

Arts and literature

• Toronto Mendelssohn Choir is founded.

Sport

• March 22 - Montreal Hockey Club defeats Ottawa to win the first Stanley Cup challenge.

Births

George Alexander Drew in 1947

January to June

• January 3 - James Lorimer Ilsley, politician, Minister and jurist (d.1967)
• January 5 - Norman MacKenzie, author, lawyer, professor and Senator (d.1986)
• February 8 - Billy Bishop, First World War flying ace (d.1956)
• May 7 - George A. Drew, politician and 14th Premier of Ontario (d.1973)
• May 13 - William Earl Rowe, politician and 20th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1984)
• May 29 - Beatrice Lillie, comic actress (d.1989)
• June 4 - La Bolduc, singer and musician (d.1941)
• June 5 - Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, newspaper proprietor and media entrepreneur (d.1976)

July to December

• July 17 - Phillip Garratt, aviator
• July 24 - Theobald Butler Barrett, politician
• July 25 - Norman McLeod Rogers, lawyer, politician and Minister (d.1940)
• August - Gladys Porter, politician and first female Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia (d.1967)
• September 9 - Humphrey Mitchell, politician and trade unionist (d.1950)
• September 10 - H. H. Wrong, diplomat (d.1954)
• October 7 - Del Lord, film director and actor (d.1970)
• November 5 - Harold Innis, professor of political economy and author (d.1952)
• November 13 - James Allan, politician (d.1992)
• November 26 - James Charles McGuigan, Cardinal (d.1974)
• December 13 - Chester Ronning, diplomat and politician (d.1984)

Deaths

John Sparrow David Thompson

• March 19 - John Langton, businessman, political figure and civil servant (b.1808)
• April 16 - Joseph-Charles Taché, a Canadian noted for his contributions to many aspects of the fabric of Canada (b.1820)
• May 27 - Francis Godschall Johnson, politician (b.1817)
• June 22 - Alexandre-Antonin Taché, Roman Catholic priest, missionary, author and Archbishop (b.1823)
• September 5 - James Macleod, militia officer, lawyer, police officer, magistrate, judge and politician (b.1836)
• September 14 - Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau, lawyer, businessman and politician (b.1808)
• September 15 - Philip Carteret Hill, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia (b.1821)
• October 30 - Honoré Mercier, lawyer, journalist, politician and Premier of Quebec (b.1840)
• November 28 - Patrick Leonard MacDougall, General and author (b.1819)
• November 29 - Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck, Governor General (b.1819)
• December 12 - John Sparrow David Thompson, lawyer, judge, politician, university professor and 4th Prime Minister of Canada (b.1845)

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