1862 in Canada

See also: 1861 in Canada, 1863 in Canada.

Events from the year 1862 in Canada.

Events

• April 7 - United Kingdom-United States treaty for suppression of African slave trade is signed.
• May 20 - Macdonald-Cartier government falls. Free interprovincial trade granted by the Crown.

Full date unknown

• The first female student is accepted into Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick
• Smallpox sweeps through Fort Victoria area and down the length of the northwest coast, killing an estimated 200,000 Indian people - William Duncan, an Anglican missionary on the northwest coast, establishes the village of Metlakatla with 50 Tsimshian followers, who adopt the Christian faith and a European lifestyle. By 1880, more than 1,000 converts live there.
• Construction begins on the Cariboo Wagon Road to link coastal shipping to Barkerville and the Cariboo goldfields.

Arts and literature

Births

• January 9 - Joseph-Octave Samson, businessperson, politician and 28th Mayor of Quebec City (died 1945)

Full date unknown

• Laura Borden, wife of Robert Borden, 8th Prime Minister of Canada (died 1940)

Deaths

• August 8 - Allan MacNab, businessman, soldier, lawyer and politician (born 1798)
• August 18 - Simon Fraser, fur-trader and explorer (born 1776)

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