1785 in literature
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This is a list of literature-related events in 1785.
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... 1775 . 1776 . 1777 . 1778 . 1779 . 1780 . 1781 ... 1782 1783 1784 -1785- 1786 1787 1788 ... 1789 . 1790 . 1791 . 1792 . 1793 . 1794 . 1795 ... In poetry: 1782 1783 1784 -1785- 1786 1787 1788 |
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Events
- January 1
- First publication of the Daily Universal Register (later The Times) in London.
- Parisian theatre company Théâtre des Variétés-Amusantes moves into a temporary new theatre in the gardens of the Palais-Royal.
- February 2 - Sarah Siddons makes her London debut in her most famous rôle, Lady Macbeth, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.[1]
- February - Mary Bowes escapes from her husband, Andrew Robinson Stoney, and begins divorce proceedings.
- April 14 - Death of English poet William Whitehead in London. Thomas Warton succeeds him as Poet Laureate of Great Britain after the refusal of William Mason.
- May 22 - Robert Burns' first child, Elizabeth ("Dear-bought Bess"), is born to his mother's servant, Elizabeth Paton.[2]
- June 23 - The Litvak rabbi and writer Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg dies at Metz in France after a book-case topples on him, according to tradition.[3]
- November 28 - The Marquis de Sade completes writing The 120 Days of Sodom (Les 120 journées de Sodome) while imprisoned in the Bastille; it will not be published until 1904.
- Giacomo Casanova is appointed librarian to Count Joseph Karl von Waldstein at the Duchcov Chateau in Bohemia.
New books
- Anna Maria Bennett - Anna
- Elizabeth Blower - Maria
- Richard Graves - Eugenius
- Karl Philipp Moritz - Anton Reiser (to 1790)
Poetry
Main article: 1785 in poetry
- János Bacsanyi - The Valour of the Magyars
- Samuel Egerton Brydges - Sonnets and other Poems
- William Combe - The Royal Dream
- William Cowper - The Task
- George Crabbe - The News-Paper
- William Hayley - A Philosophical, Historical and Moral Essay on Old Maids
- Samuel Johnson - The Poetical Works
- Edward Lovibond - Poems
- Friedrich Schiller - Ode to Joy
- John Wolcot as "Peter Pindar" - The Lousiad
- Robert Burns
- "To A Mouse"
- Lyric Odes, for the Year 1785
- Ann Yearsley - Poems
New drama
- George Colman the Younger - Two to One
- Richard Cumberland - The Natural Son
- Elizabeth Inchbald - Appearance Is Against Them
- John O'Keefe - The Poor Soldier
Non-fiction
- James Boswell - Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson
- Edmund Burke - Speech on the Nabob of Arcot's Debts
- Francis Grose - A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
- Immanuel Kant - Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten
- Samuel Johnson - Prayers and Meditations
- William Paley - The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy
- Clara Reeve - The Progress of Romance
- Thomas Reid - Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man
- John Scott - Critical Essays on Some of the Poems
Births
- January 4 - Jakob Grimm, German philologist, jurist and mythologist (died 1863)
- January 31 - Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová, Czech cookery writer (died 1845)
- March 7 - Alessandro Manzoni, Italian poet and novelist (died 1873)
- March 21 - Henry Kirke White, poet (died 1806)
- April 4 - Bettina von Arnim, German novelist (died 1859)
- April 7 - Lorenzo Hammarsköld, Swedish poet and author (died 1827)
- May 3 - Vicente López y Planes, Argentine politician and writer (died 1856)
- May 18 - John Wilson, "Christopher North" of Blackwood's Magazine (died 1854)
- August 15 - Thomas de Quincey, essayist (died 1859)
- October 18 - Thomas Love Peacock, novelist, poet, and official of the East India Company (died 1866)
Deaths
- January 19 - Jonathan Toup, classical scholar and critic, 71
- April 14 - William Whitehead, British poet laureate, 70
- May 4 - János Sajnovics, Hungarian linguist, 51
- August 31 - Pietro Chiari, Italian playwright, novelist and librettist, 72
- September 17 - Antoine Léonard Thomas, French poet and critic, 52
- November 12 - Richard Burn, legal writer, 76
- November 25 - Richard Glover, poet and politician, 73
- December 6 - Kitty Clive, actress and playwright, 74
- December 18 - Joseph Allegranza, Milanese historian, 70
- December 29 - Johan Herman Wessel, Norwegian-Danish poet and satirist, 43
- date unknown - Ali Haider Multani, Sufi poet
References
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Siddons, Sarah". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
- ↑ "Paton, Elizabeth". The Burns Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ Eleff, Zef (Winter 2012). "The Wages of Criticism". Jewish Review of Books 8. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
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