1694 in England

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1694 in England:
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Events from the year 1694 in the Kingdom of England.

Incumbents

Monarch - King William III, jointly with Queen Mary II until 28 December, then as sole monarch.

Events

1 March - The HMS Sussex treasure fleet of thirteen ships is wrecked in the Mediterranean off Gibraltar with the loss of approximately 1,200 lives.
May - The First Whig Junto is appointed to government.^[1]
27 July - The Bank of England is established by Royal charter following a proposal by William Paterson;^[2] John Houblon becomes its first Governor.
5 September - Great Fire of Warwick.
25 October - Queen Mary founds the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich.^[3]
3 December - Parliament passes the Triennial Act requiring general elections every three years.^[1]
28 December - With the death of Queen Mary (aged 32) from smallpox at Kensington Palace, William III becomes sole monarch.^[1]
Notorious voyage of the English slave ship Hannibal in the Atlantic slave trade out of Benin, ending with the death of nearly half of the 692 slaves aboard.

Publications

Mary Astell's (anonymous) argument for the promotion of female education A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, for the Advancement of Their True and Greatest Interest.
"N.H."'s The Ladies Dictionary, being a general entertainment of the fair-sex: a work never attempted before in English is published by John Dunton.

Births

25 April - Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, architect (died 1753)
22 September - Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, statesman and man of letters (died 1773)
25 September - Henry Pelham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1754)

Deaths

2 January - Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington, politician (born 1651)
7 January - Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (born c.1618)
17 June - Philip Howard, Roman Catholic Cardinal (born 1629)
22 November - John Tillotson, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1630)
28 December - Queen Mary II (born 1662)

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
↑ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ "Greenwich Hospital". Retrieved 2012-03-07.

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