1690 in England

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1690 in England:
Other years
1688 \| 1689 \| 1690 \| 1691 \| 1692

Events from the year 1690 in the Kingdom of England.

Incumbents

Co-monarchs - King William III and Queen Mary II.

Events

7 January - The first recorded full peal is rung, at St Sepulchre-without-Newgate in the City of London, marking a new era in change ringing.
20 May - The Act of Grace passed, forgiving followers of the deposed James II.
30 June - War of the Grand Alliance: Battle of Beachy Head: French naval victory over the English and Dutch.^[1]^[2]
1 July (O.S.) - Battle of the Boyne in Ireland: William III defeats James.^[3]^[4]
25 July - War of the Grand Alliance: French raiders burn Teignmouth in Devon.^[2]
24 August - In India, Sutanuti — which later becomes Kolkata — is founded by Job Charnock of the English East India Company.^[4]
December - Earliest recorded sighting of the planet Uranus, by John Flamsteed, who mistakenly catalogues it as the star 34 Tauri.
10 December - Playwright Henry Nevil Payne is tortured for his role in the Montgomery Plot to restore James II to the throne, the last time a political prisoner is subjected to torture in Britain.

Publications

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke^[4] (dated this year but published in 1689).
Political Arithmetic by William Petty.^[4]

Births

3 February - Richard Rawlinson, minister and antiquarian (died 1755)
12 March - George Lee, 2nd Earl of Lichfield (died 1742)
22 April - John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, statesman (died 1763)
Baptised 22 April - Robert Raikes the Elder, printer (died 1757)
29 October - Martin Folkes, English antiquarian (died 1754)
1 December - Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor (died 1764)
2 December - Robert Shafto, Member of Parliament (died 1729)
date unknown
- Charles Bridgeman, garden designer (died 1738)
- Hester Santlow, dancer and actress (died 1773)
- George Shelvocke, privateer (died 1728)

Deaths

7 February - Sir William Morice, 1st Baronet, royalist statesman (born c.1628)
March - Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament (born c. 1625)
21 May - John Eliot, Puritan missionary (born 1604)
12 July - George Walker, soldier killed in action at the Battle of the Boyne (born (1645)
9 October - Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, illegitimate son of King Charles II (born 1663)
15 October - Thomas Rogers and Anne Rogers, counterfeiters (both executed)
December - Richard Willis, spy (born 1614)
15 December - Sir Thomas Allen, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament (born c. 1633)
date unknown
- Sir John Child, 1st Baronet, governor of Bombay (year of birth unknown)

References

↑ Equivalent to 10 July in the "new style" Gregorian calendar.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 197–198. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Equivalent to 11 July in the "new style" Gregorian calendar, although today commemorated on 12 July.
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 285. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

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