1684
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
| Decades: | 1650s 1660s 1670s – 1680s – 1690s 1700s 1710s |
| Years: | 1681 1682 1683 – 1684 – 1685 1686 1687 |
| 1684 by topic: | |
| Arts and Science | |
| Architecture - Art - Literature - Music - Science | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| Colonial governors - State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Works category | |
| Works | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1684 MDCLXXXIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2437 |
| Armenian calendar | 1133 ԹՎ ՌՃԼԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6434 |
| Bahá'í calendar | −160 – −159 |
| Bengali calendar | 1091 |
| Berber calendar | 2634 |
| English Regnal year | 35 Cha. 2 – 36 Cha. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2228 |
| Burmese calendar | 1046 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7192–7193 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 4380 or 4320 — to — 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 4381 or 4321 |
| Coptic calendar | 1400–1401 |
| Discordian calendar | 2850 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1676–1677 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5444–5445 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1740–1741 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1606–1607 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4785–4786 |
| Holocene calendar | 11684 |
| Igbo calendar | 684–685 |
| Iranian calendar | 1062–1063 |
| Islamic calendar | 1095–1096 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenna 4 / Jōkyō 1 (貞享元年) |
| Juche calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
| Korean calendar | 4017 |
| Minguo calendar | 228 before ROC 民前228年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2227 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1684. |
Year 1684 (MDCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January – Edmund Halley, Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke have a conversation in which Hooke later claimed not only to have derived the inverse-square law, but also all the laws of planetary motion.
- January 5 – King Charles II of England gives the title Duke of St Albans to Charles Beauclerk, his illegitimate son by Nell Gwyn.
- January 26 – Marcantonio Giustinian is elected Doge of Venice.
- March – End of the severe frost in Britain, starting the previous December, during which the Thames was frozen in London, and the sea as far as 2 miles (3.2 km) out from land freezes over. There was great loss of beast and of wildlife, especially birds. Similar reports from across Northern Europe.[1]
- April 5 - Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein dies.
July–December
- July 24 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle sails from France, again, with a large expedition designed to establish a French colony on the Gulf of Mexico, at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
- August 15 – France under Louis XIV makes the Truce of Ratisbon separately with the Holy Roman Empire (Habsburg) and Spain.
- October 7 – Japanese Chief Minister Hotta Masatoshi is assassinated, leaving Shogun Tsunayoshi without any adequate advisors, leading him to issue impractical edicts and create hardships for the Japanese people.
- December 10 – Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmund Halley.
- December 20 – Miles Holmwood, known as Norway's Undead Soldier was born. Disappeared in 1721 after the victory of the Great Northern War
Date unknown
- End of the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal war of 1679-1684.
- Pope Innocent XI forms a Holy League with the Habsburg Empire, Venice and Poland to end the Ottoman Turkish rule in Europe.
- Japanese poet Saikaku composes 23,500 verses in 24 hours at the Sumiyoshi Shrine at Osaka; the scribes cannot keep pace with his dictation and just count the verses.
- Tokyo University, formally registered as a university in 1877, had its predecessor established.
- The British East India Company receives Chinese permission to build a trading station at Canton. Tea sells in Europe for less than a shilling a pound, but the import duty of 5 shillings makes it too expensive for most English people to afford.
- Smuggled tea is drunk much more than legally imported tea.
- John Bunyan writes The Pilgrim's Progress, Part 2.
- The Chipperfield's Circus dynasty begins when James Chipperfield introduces performing animals to England at the River Thames frost fairs on the Thames in London.
Births
- January 1 – Arnold Drakenborch, Dutch classical scholar (d. 1748)
- January 14 – Jean-Baptiste van Loo, French painter (d. 1745)
- February 24 – Matthias Braun, Czech sculptor (d. 1738)
- March 15 – Francesco Durante, Italian composer (d. 1755)
- March 19 – Jean Astruc, French physician and scholar (d. 1766)
- April 15 – Catherine I of Russia (d. 1727)
- May 5 – Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon and ancestress of the Heir to the Belgian throne (d. 1739)
- June 22 – Francesco Manfredini, Italian composer (d. 1762)
- September 18 – Johann Gottfried Walther, German music theorist, organist, and composer (d. 1748)
- October 10 – Antoine Watteau, French painter (d. 1721)
- October 26 – Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin, Prussian field marshal (d. 1757)
- December 3 – Ludvig Holberg, Norwegian historian and writer (d. 1754)
- December 20 – Miles Holmwood, Norwegian Soldier (d. Unknown)
Deaths
- April 1 – Roger Williams, English theologian and colonist (b. 1603)
- April 5 – Lord William Brouncker, English mathematician (b. 1602)
- May 4 – John Nevison, English highwayman (b. 1639)
- May 12 – Edme Mariotte, French physicist and priest (b. c. 1620)
- July 2 – John Rogers, American President of Harvard University (b. 1630)
- July 6 – Peter Gunning, English royalist churchman (b. 1614)
- August 8 – George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer (b. 1622)
- October 1 – Pierre Corneille, French playwright (b. 1606)
- October 11 – James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (b. 1617)
- October – Dud Dudley, English ironmaster (b. 1600?)
References
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