1678
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Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
Decades: | 1640s 1650s 1660s – 1670s – 1680s 1690s 1700s |
Years: | 1675 1676 1677 – 1678 – 1679 1680 1681 |
1678 by topic: | |
Arts and Science | |
Architecture - Art - Literature - Music - Science | |
Lists of leaders | |
Colonial governors - State leaders | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments | |
Works category | |
Works | |
Gregorian calendar | 1678 MDCLXXVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2431 |
Armenian calendar | 1127 ԹՎ ՌՃԻԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 6428 |
Bahá'í calendar | −166 – −165 |
Bengali calendar | 1085 |
Berber calendar | 2628 |
English Regnal year | 29 Cha. 2 – 30 Cha. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 2222 |
Burmese calendar | 1040 |
Byzantine calendar | 7186–7187 |
Chinese calendar | 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 4374 or 4314 — to — 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 4375 or 4315 |
Coptic calendar | 1394–1395 |
Discordian calendar | 2844 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1670–1671 |
Hebrew calendar | 5438–5439 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1734–1735 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1600–1601 |
- Kali Yuga | 4779–4780 |
Holocene calendar | 11678 |
Igbo calendar | 678–679 |
Iranian calendar | 1056–1057 |
Islamic calendar | 1088–1089 |
Japanese calendar | Enpō 6 (延宝6年) |
Juche calendar | N/A |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
Korean calendar | 4011 |
Minguo calendar | 234 before ROC 民前234年 |
Thai solar calendar | 2221 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1678. |
Year 1678 (MDCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 27 – The first fire engine company in what will become the United States goes into service.
- February 18 – John Bunyan publishes his Christian allegory The Pilgrim's Progress in London.
- May 11 – French admiral Jean d'Estrees runs his whole fleet aground in Curaçao.
- June – French buccaneer Michel de Grammont leads 6 pirate ships and 700 men in a daring raid on Spanish-held Venezuela, reaching inland as far as Trujillo, Venezuela.
- June 25 – Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia becomes the first woman to be awarded a university degree, a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Padua.
July–December
- August 10 – The Treaties of Nijmegen end the Franco-Dutch War. The County of Burgundy is ceded to the Kingdom of France.
- September 6 – Titus Oates begins to present allegations of the Popish Plot, a supposed Roman Catholic conspiracy to assassinate king Charles II of England. Oates applies the term Tory to those who disbelieve his allegations.
- October 17 – English magistrate Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey is found murdered in Primrose Hill, London. Titus Oates claims it as a proof of his allegations.
- December 3 – Test Act provides that members of both the House of Lords and House of Commons of England must swear an anti-Catholic oath before taking office.
Date unknown
- Rebellion breaks out in southern China.
- About 1,200 Irish families sail from Barbados to Virginia and the Carolinas.
- In Ireland, the vacant Bishopric of Leighlin is given to the Bishop of Kildare to form the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin.
- The first chrysanthemums are planted in Europe.
Births
- March 4 – Antonio Vivaldi, Italian composer (d. 1741)
- March 7 – Filippo Juvara, Italian architect (d. 1736)
- April 14 – Abraham Darby I, one of the fathers of the Industrial Revolution (d. 1717)
- May 16 – Andreas Silbermann, organ builder (d. 1734)
- July 26 – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1711)
- September 16 – Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, English statesman and philosopher (d. 1751)
- September 29 – Adrien-Maurice, 3rd duc de Noailles, French soldier (d. 1766)
- October 10 – John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier (d. 1743)
- November 26 – Jean Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan, French geophysicist (d. 1771)
- December 8 – Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, English diplomat (d. 1757)
- December 13 – Yongzheng Emperor of China (d. 1735)
- December 14 – Daniel Neal, English historian (d. 1743)
- December 30 – William Croft, English composer (d. 1727)
- date unknown
- George Farquhar, Irish dramatist (d. 1707)
- Joachim Ludwig Schultheiss von Unfriedt, German architect (d. 1753)
- John Senex, British geographer (d. 1740)[1]
Deaths
- January 29 – Jeronimo Lobo, Portuguese Jesuit missionary (b. 1593)
- May 4 or May 14 – Anna Maria van Schurman, Dutch poet and scholar (b. 1607)
- May 18 – Miyamoto Iori, Japanese samurai (b. 1612)
- August 5 – Juan García de Zéspedes, Mexican musician and composer (b. 1619)
- August 16 – Andrew Marvell, English writer (b. 1621)
- August 17 – Guillaume Herincx, Flemish theologian and Bishop of Ypres (b. 1621)
- August 28 – John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, English soldier (b. 1602)
- September 8 – Pietro della Vecchia, Italian painter (b. 1603)
- October 12 – Edmund Berry Godfrey, English magistrate (b. 1621)
- October 18 – Jacob Jordaens, Flemish painter (b. 1593)
- October 19 – Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Dutch painter (b. c. 1627)
- November 1 – William Coddington, first Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1601)
References
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