1657 in England

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1657 in England:
Other years
1655 \| 1656 \| 1657 \| 1658 \| 1659

Events from the year 1657 in The Protectorate.

Incumbents

Lord Protector - Oliver Cromwell

Events

January - Regional military government in England abolished.^[1]
8 January - Miles Sindercombe and his group of disaffected Levellers are betrayed in their attempt to assassinate Oliver Cromwell by blowing up the Palace of Whitehall in London and arrested.^[2]
23 February - Oliver Cromwell is offered the Crown by the Humble Petition and Advice.^[3]
13 March - Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660): With the Treaty of Paris, France and England form an alliance against Spain;^[4] England receives Dunkirk.
20 April - Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish treasure fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.^[4]
8 May - Cromwell formally rejects the offer to become King.^[2]
26 June - Cromwell is installed as Lord Protector for the second time at a ceremony at Westminster.^[2]
13 July - Following his refusal to take the oath of allegiance to Oliver Cromwell, English army leader John Lambert is ordered to resign his commissions.^[2]
undated - England's first chocolate house is opened in London.^[5]

Publications

Thomas Middleton's tragedy Women Beware Women (posthumous).^[4]

Births

26 January - William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1737)
29 January - Francis Moore, astrologer (died 1715)
10 June - James Craggs the Elder, politician (died 1721)
26 November - William Derham, minister and writer (died 1735)
14 December - Edmund Dunch, Member of Parliament (died 1719)
Clopton Havers, physician (died 1702)
approx. date - Elizabeth Villiers, Royal mistress (died 1733)

Deaths

13 February - Miles Sindercombe, failed assassin of Oliver Cromwell (year of birth unknown) (suicide by poisoning while awaiting execution)
3 June - William Harvey, physician (born 1578)
17 August - Robert Blake, admiral (born 1599)
29 August - John Lilburne, dissenter (born c. 1614)
November - John French, physician and chemist (born c. 1616)
20 November - Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament (born 1600)
5 December - Drowned in shipwreck on the Goodwin Sands:
- Sir John Reynolds, soldier (born 1625)
- Major Francis White, soldier (year of birth unknown)

References

↑ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 187–188. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "1657". British Civil Wars. Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638-60. 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
↑ Morrill, John (2004). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6765. Retrieved 2012-02-17. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 267–268. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
↑ "Chocolate Arrives in England". Cadbury. Archived from the original on 2012-02-19. Retrieved 2012-02-17.

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17th Century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700

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