1654 in England

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1654 in England:
Other years
1652 \| 1653 \| 1654 \| 1655 \| 1656

Events from the year 1654 in The Protectorate.

Incumbents

Lord Protector - Oliver Cromwell

Events

20 March - Establishment of Commission of Triers which will fill empty Anglican benefices with Puritan ministers.^[1]^[2]
5 April - Signing of the Treaty of Westminster ends the First Anglo-Dutch War, and the Dutch agree to observe the Navigation Acts.^[3]
11 April - Anglo-Swedish alliance: A commercial treaty between England and Sweden is signed.^[3]
12 April - Oliver Cromwell creates a union between England and Scotland, with Scottish representation in the Parliament of England.^[3]
10 July - Peter Vowell and John Gerard are executed in London for plotting to assassinate Cromwell.
August - Cromwell launches the 'Western Design', an expedition to the Caribbean to counter Spanish commercial interests, effectively beginning the Anglo-Spanish War (which will last until after the Restoration in 1660).^[1] The fleet leaves Portsmouth in late December.
3 September - First Protectorate Parliament assembles.^[3]

Births

10 January - Joshua Barnes, scholar (died 1712)
22 January - Richard Blackmore, physician and writer (died 1729)
22 February - Elizabeth Monck, Duchess of Albemarle, (died 1734)
27 April - Charles Blount, deist (died 1693)
23 June - Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow, politician (died 1717)
John Bellers, educationist (died 1725)
Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex, (died 1710)

Deaths

8 February - John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury, (born 1601)
3 June - Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel, (born 1585)
28 June - John Southworth, martyr (born 1592)
July - Thomas Gataker, clergy (born 1574)
10 July - Peter Vowell, Royalist conspirator (year of birth unknown)
30 November
- William Habington, poet (born 1605)
- John Selden, jurist (born 1584)
Sir William Brockman, military leader and politician (born 1595)
Edmund Chilmead, writer (born 1610)
Nicholas Culpeper, astrologer (born 1616)
Roger Dodsworth, antiquary (born 1585)

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 185–186. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Plant, David (2010-04-18). "1654". British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1638-60. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 266. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

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