1652

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Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	16th century – 17th century – 18th century
Decades:	1620s 1630s 1640s – 1650s – 1660s 1670s 1680s
Years:	1649 1650 1651 – 1652 – 1653 1654 1655

1652 by topic:
Arts and Science
Architecture - Art - Literature - Music - Science
Lists of leaders
Colonial governors - State leaders
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments - Disestablishments
Works category
Works
v t e

1652 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar	1652 MDCLII
Ab urbe condita	2405
Armenian calendar	1101 ԹՎ ՌՃԱ
Assyrian calendar	6402
Bahá'í calendar	−192 – −191
Bengali calendar	1059
Berber calendar	2602
English Regnal year	3 Cha. 2 – 4 Cha. 2 (Interregnum)
Buddhist calendar	2196
Burmese calendar	1014
Byzantine calendar	7160–7161
Chinese calendar	辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 4348 or 4288 — to — 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4349 or 4289
Coptic calendar	1368–1369
Discordian calendar	2818
Ethiopian calendar	1644–1645
Hebrew calendar	5412–5413
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1708–1709
- Shaka Samvat	1574–1575
- Kali Yuga	4753–4754
Holocene calendar	11652
Igbo calendar	652–653
Iranian calendar	1030–1031
Islamic calendar	1062–1063
Japanese calendar	Keian 5 / Jōō 1 (承応元年)
Juche calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3985
Minguo calendar	260 before ROC 民前260年
Thai solar calendar	2195
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Year 1652 (MDCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.

Events

January–June

January 8 – Michiel de Ruyter marries the widow Anna van Gelder and plans retirement, but months later becomes a vice-commodore in the First Anglo-Dutch War.
April 6 – Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp for the Dutch East India Company at the Cape of Good Hope, thus founding Cape Town.
May 18 – Rhode Island passes the first law in North America making slavery illegal.
May 29 – First Anglo-Dutch War: The opening battle is fought off Dover, between Lt.-Admiral Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp's 42 Dutch ships and 21 English ships divided into 2 squadrons, one commanded by Robert Blake and the other by Nehemiah Bourne.
June 13 – Religion: George Fox preaches to a large crowd on Firbank Fell in England, leading to the establishment of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).

July–December

August 26 – First Anglo-Dutch War – Battle of Plymouth: A fleet from the Commonwealth of England attacks an outward-bound convoy of the United Provinces, escorted by 23 men-of-war and 6 fire ships commanded by Vice-Commodore Michiel de Ruyter.
October 8 – First Anglo-Dutch War – Battle of the Kentish Knock: The battle is fought near the shoal called the Kentish Knock in the North Sea, about 30 km from the mouth of the River Thames.

Births

January 2 – Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1733)
January 2 – Michel Chamillart, French wikt (d. 1721)
January 7 – Pavao Ritter Vitezović, Croatian historian (d. 1713)
January 8 – Wilhelm Homberg, Dutch alchemist (d. 1715)
January 11 – Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis (d. 1714)
January 16 – Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician (d. 1699)
January 17 – Claude-Guy Hallé, French painter (d. 1736)
February 6 – Francesco Pignatelli, Catholic cardinal (d. 1734)
February 13 – Anton Domenico Gabbiani, Italian painter (d. 1726)
February 13 – August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (d. 1689)
February 14 – Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard, Marshal of France (d. 1728)
March 1 – Louis de Sabran, British theologian (d. 1732)
March 3 – Thomas Otway, English dramatist (d. 1685)
March 10 – Giacomo Serpotta, Italian artist (d. 1732)
March 12 – Johann Heinrich Ernesti, Philosopher and theologian (d. 1729)
March 14 – Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate, German princess (d. 1730)
March 20 – Leon Bazyli Sapieha, Polish-Lithuanian politician (d. 1686)
March 21 – Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye, Anglo-Irish nobleman (d. 1740)
March 28 – Samuel Sewall, English-born judge (d. 1730)
April 7 – Pope Clement XII (d. 1740)
April 9 – Jean Le Fèvre (astronomer), Astronomer (d. 1706)
April 9 – Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels (d. 1704)
April 13 – Thomas Ward (author), English writer (d. 1708)
April 21 – Michel Rolle, French mathematician (d. 1719)
April 25 – Boris Sheremetev, Russian noble (d. 1719)
April 25 – Giovanni Battista Foggini, Italian artist (d. 1737)
April 28 – Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt, Regent and composer (d. 1712)
May 1 – John King (Rector of Chelsea), English churchman (d. 1732)
May 2 – Abraham Hinckelmann (d. 1695)
May 7 – Edward Northey (barrister), British barrister and politician (d. 1723)
May 11 – Johann Philipp d'Arco (d. 1704)
May 14 – Juliana of Hesse-Eschwege, German noblewoman (d. 1693)
May 14 – Johann Philipp Förtsch, German opera composer (d. 1732)
May 20 – Ichijō Kaneteru, Court noble (d. 1705)
May 27 – Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine, wife to Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (d. 1722)
June 1 – Juan Ferreras (d. 1735)
June 23 – Jan Brokoff, German sculptor (d. 1718)
August 3 – Samuel Western, English politician (d. 1699)
August 15 – John Grubb, American politician (d. 1708)
August 15 – John Wise (clergyman), American Christian clergy (d. 1725)
August 26 – Tsarevna Marfa Alekseyevna of Russia (d. 1707)
August 31 – Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, only child of Duke Charles II (d. 1708)
September 4 – Jean Orry, French economist (d. 1719)
September 4 – Tokugawa Tsunanari, Daimyo (d. 1699)
September 8 – Luisa Roldán, Spanish artist (d. 1706)
September 10 – Jan Sladký Kozina (d. 1695)
September 12 – Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental (d. 1697)
October 11 – Nathaniel Higginson (d. 1708)
October 16 – Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (d. 1718)
October 16 – Jan Mortel, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. 1719)
October 29 – Jan Wyck, military painter (d. 1702)
November 1 – William Lowndes (British politician), English politician (d. 1724)
November 3 – Louis, Duke of Rohan, French noble (d. 1727)
November 4 – Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652–1721), French politician (d. 1721)
November 9 – Marie Anne d'Orléans (d. 1656)
December 9 – Augustus Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and botanist (d. 1723)
November 10 – Johann Ernst Glück (d. 1705)
December 2 – Karolina of Legnica-Brieg, Silesian noblewoman (d. 1707)
December 9 – Augustus Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and botanist (d. 1723)
December 9 – Robert Rochfort, Irish politician (d. 1727)
December 20 – Samuel Bradford, English churchman and whig (d. 1731)
December 25 – Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (d. 1713)
December 27 – Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, German nobleman (d. 1692)

Deaths

February 17 – Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (b. 1582)
April 21 – Pietro Della Valle, Italian traveller (b. 1586)
June 21 – Inigo Jones, English architect (b. 1573)
July 30 – Charles Amédée de Savoie, 6th Duc de Nemours, French soldier (b. 1624)
August 22 – Jacob De la Gardie, Swedish soldier and statesman (b. 1583)
August 23 – John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, English royalist politician (b. 1600)
October 8 – John Greaves, English mathematician and antiquarian (b. 1602)
October 20 – Antonio Coello, Spanish writer (b. 1611)
November 4 – Jean-Charles de la Faille, Belgian mathematician (b. 1597)
December 11 – Denis Petau, French theologian and historian (b. 1583)
November 21 – Jan Brożek, Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (b. 1585)
December 23 – John Cotton, founder of Boston, Massachusetts (b. 1585)

Date unknown

Johannes Gysius – Dutch historian (b. circa 1583)
Prince Luarsab of Kartli – heir apparent to the throne of Kingdom of Kartli

References

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