1645 in England

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1645 in England:
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1643 \| 1644 \| 1645 \| 1646 \| 1647

Events from the year 1645 in the Kingdom of England.

Incumbents

Monarch - King Charles I

Events

3 January - The Long Parliament adopts A Directory for the Publique Worship of God throughout the Three Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Together with an Ordinance of Parliament for the taking away of the Book of Common-Prayer, and for Establishing and Observing of this Present Directory throughout the Kingdom of England and the Dominion of Wales, drawn up by a group of ministers appointed by it, replacing the Book of Common Prayer. Holy Days (other than Sundays) are not to be observed.
10 January - Archbishop of Canterbury William Laud executed for treason on Tower Hill, London.^[1]
14 January - English Civil War: Fairfax appointed Commander-in-Chief.^[2]
29 January–22 February - English Civil War: Treaty of Uxbridge: Armistice talks at Uxbridge, which prove fruitless.^[2]
15 February - English Civil War: New Model Army officially founded.
4 March - English Civil War: Prince Rupert leaves Oxford for Bristol.
3 April - The House of Lords passes the Self-denying ordinance, requiring members of the Parliament of England to resign commissions in the armed services.^[2]
1 June - English Civil War: Prince Rupert's army sacks Leicester.^[2]
10 June - English Civil War: Cromwell confirmed as Lieutenant-General of Cavalry.^[2]
14 June - English Civil War: Battle of Naseby - 12,000 Royalist forces are beaten by 15,000 Parliamentarian soldiers.^[1]
28 June - English Civil War - Royalists lose Carlisle.
10 July - English Civil War: Cromwell wins the Battle of Langport, Somerset.^[2]
27 August - Eighteen suspected witches hanged following the Bury St. Edmunds witch trial.
10 September - English Civil War: Prince Rupert surrenders Bristol.^[2]
24 September - English Civil War: Parliamentarians defeat Royalist cavalry at the Battle of Rowton Heath.^[2]
8–14 October - English Civil War: Third siege of Basing House by Cromwell results in its destruction.^[2]
11 October - English Civil War: Re-fortification of Bourne Castle in Lincolnshire against a threatened Royalist attack begins.
25 December - Christmas, being omitted from the Directory of Public Worship is not officially observed under Parliamentarian rule.

Births

Daniel Burgess, divine (died 1713)
John Fenwick, conspirator (died 1697)
Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin, politician (died 1712)
Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent (died 1702)
John Mill, theologian (died 1707)
Josias Priest, dancer (died 1735)
John Reading, composer and organist (died 1692)
George Walker, soldier (died 1690)
William Winde, architect (died 1722)

Deaths

2 January - Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh, politician (born 1581)
3 January - John Hotham, parliamentarian (year of birth unknown)
10 January - William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1573)
23 January - Mary Ward, nun (born 1585)
1 February - Henry Morse, Catholic priest (born 1549)
18 February - Richard Baker, historian (born 1568)
16 April - Tobias Hume, composer (born c. 1569)
17 April - Daniel Featley, theologian (born 1578)
17 July - Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, politician (born c. 1587)
6 August - Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex, merchant (born 1575)
16 August - Tobias Hume, composer (born c.1559)
14 September - Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament (born 1585)
24 September - William Lawes, composer and musician (born 1602)
27 October - Philip Stanhope, Royalist colonel (year of birth unknown)
22 November - John Philipot, officer of arms (born 1588)

Unknown dates

William Browne, poet (born c. 1590)
Henry Gage, soldier (born 1597)
John Hotham the younger, Member of Parliament (born 1610)
Emilia Lanier, poet (born 1569)
Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttleton of Mounslow, judge (born 1589)
Thomas Nabbes, dramatist (born 1605)
William Smith, composer (born 1603)
William Strode, parliamentarian (born 1598)

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 181–182. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

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12th Century	1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200

13th Century	1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300

14th Century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400

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17th Century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700

18th Century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

19th Century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

20th Century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

21st Century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

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