149th Pennsylvania Infantry

149th Pennsylvania Infantry
Pennsylvania flag
Active	August 30, 1862 – June 24, 1865
Country	United States
Allegiance	Union
Branch	Infantry
Equipment	1853 Enfield Rifle Musket
Engagements	American Civil War Battle of Chancellorsville Battle of Gettysburg Battle of the Wilderness Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Battle of North Anna Battle of Totopotomoy Creek Battle of Cold Harbor Second Battle of Petersburg Battle of Globe Tavern Battle of Hatcher's Run
Disbanded	June 24, 1865
Commanders
Notable commanders	Colonel Roy Stone Lt Col Walton Dwight Col John Irvin

Monument along Chambersburg Pike at Gettysburg

The 149th Pennsylvania Infantry, also known as the 2nd Bucktail Regiment, volunteered during the American Civil War and served a 3-year term from August 1862 to June 1865. Like their forerunners in the 1st Bucktail Regiment, each soldier wore a bucktail on his headwear as a trophy of marksmanship.^[1]
During the first year of the Civil War, the 1st Bucktails distinguished themselves as skirmishers and sharpshooters, and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton desired to raise an entire brigade of similar characteristics. Stanton enlisted Major Roy Stone of the 1st Bucktails to this task, and Stone raised 20 companies of recruits by the end of August 1862. These 20 companies became the 149th and 150th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiments.^[2]
The Regiment is most noted for its service and sacrifice on July 1, 1863, at the Battle of Gettysburg. One source reports 53 soldiers killed, 172 wounded, and 111 missing or captured out of 450 soldiers engaged for a total casualty rate of 74.7% at the epic Battle.^[3]

Organization

References