1470s in England

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1470s in England:
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Events from the 1470s in England.

Incumbents

Monarch - King Edward IV (to 31 October 1470), King Henry VI (to 11 April 1471), King Edward IV

Events

1470
- 12 March - Wars of the Roses: House of York defeats the House of Lancaster at the Battle of Losecoat Field.^[1]
- 20 March - The Battle of Nibley Green is the last fought between the private armies of feudal magnates in England.
- 13 September - A rebellion orchestrated by King Edward IV's former ally Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick forces the King to flee England and seek support from his brother-in-law Charles the Bold of Burgundy.^[1]
- 30 October - Warwick releases Henry VI from the Tower of London and restores him to the throne.^[1]
1471
- 14 March - Edward lands with a small force at Ravenspur in Yorkshire.^[1]
- 11 April - London surrenders to Edward.^[1]
- 14 April - Wars of the Roses: At the Battle of Barnet, Edward defeats the Lancastrian army under Warwick, who is killed.^[2]
- 4 May - Wars of the Roses: At the Battle of Tewkesbury, King Edward defeats a Lancastrian army under Queen Margaret and her son, Edward of Westminster the Prince of Wales, who is killed.^[3]
- 21 May - Henry VI is executed in the Tower of London.^[2]
- 3 July - Edward's brother, Richard of Gloucester becomes Constable and Admiral of England, with power over the north of the country.^[1]
1472
- Building of York Minster completed.^[4]
- By the Statute of Westminster, every ship entering an English port has to bring in four bowstaves for every tun.

1473
- 28 May - John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford raids Essex coastline, in support of the Lancastrians.^[1]
- 30 September - Earl of Oxford captures St Michael's Mount in Cornwall.^[1]
- Council of Wales and the Marches first meets.
1474
- February - Earl of Oxford surrenders and is pardoned but imprisoned.^[1]
- July - Treaty of London - England allies with Burgundy against France.^[1]
- September - Peace of Utrecht negotiates trade concessions between England and the Hanseatic League.^[1]
- The Lord Chancellor issues the first decree in his own name, beginning the independence of the Court of Chancery from the Curia regis.
1475
- 4 July - Burgundian Wars: Edward IV lands in Calais in support of Burgundy against France.^[2]
- 29 August - By the Treaty of Picquigny, France pays England compensation in return for peace.^[2]
- Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye is the first book to be printed in English, by William Caxton in Bruges.^[2]
- Construction begins on the new hall of Eltham Palace.^[1]
1476
- William Caxton sets up the first printing press in England at Westminster.^[2]
1477
- 18 November - Caxton prints Earl Rivers' translation of Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, the first book printed in England on a printing press.^[3]
- A new law bans two forms of skittles, and a ball game referred to as 'hand in, hand out'.^[1]
1478
- 15 January - Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York, aged four, is married to five-year-old Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk.
- 18 February - George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is privately executed in the Tower of London on the order of his other brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester.^[3]
- 17 December - First book printed in Oxford.^[5]
- Chapel and cloister of Magdalen College, Oxford completed, by architect William Orchard.^[1]
- William Caxton publishes the first printed copy of Canterbury Tales.^[1]
1479
- The St Albans Press, the third printing press in England, is set up in the Abbey Gateway, St. Albans.
- Robert Ricart begins writing The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar in Bristol.

Births

1470
- 7 April - Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire (died 1498)
- 4 November - King Edward V of England, one of the Princes in the Tower (died 1483?)
- Hugh Latimer, Protestant martyr (died 1555)
1471
- John Forrest, martyr and friar (died 1538)
1472
- 10 December - Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (died 1481)
- Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk (died 1513)
1473
- 14 August - Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (died 1541)
- 17 August - Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York, one of the Princes in the Tower (died 1483?)
- Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Tudor politician (died 1555)
- Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, only son of Richard III of England (died 1484)
1474
- Cuthbert Tunstall, church leader (died 1559)
- Edward Guilford, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (died 1534)
- John Seymour, courtier (approximate date; died 1536)
- Perkin Warbeck, impostor pretender to the throne(approximate date; died 1499)
1475
- 25 February - Edward, Earl of Warwick, last male member of the House of York (died 1499)
- Thomas West, 9th Baron De La Warr (died 1554)
- John Stokesley, prelate (died 1539)
1477
- 3 February - Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (died 1521)
- Lambert Simnel, pretender to the throne (died c. 1534)
- Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, diplomat (died 1539)
1478
- 7 February - Thomas More, statesman and humanist (died 1535)
- Thomas Ashwell, composer (approximate date; year of death unknown)
1479
- 14 August - Catherine of York Aunt of Henry VIII of England (died 1527)
- Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (died 1523)

Deaths

1471
- 14 March - Thomas Malory, author (born c. 1405)
- 14 April
  - John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu (born 1431)
  - Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, kingmaker (born 1428)
- 4 May
  - Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset (executed) (born 1438)
  - Edward of Westminster (killed in battle) (born 1453)
- 21 May - King Henry VI of England (born 1421)
- Thomas Tresham, Speaker of the House of Commons (year of birth unknown)
1473
- 8 May - John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, politician (born 1420)
1474
- William Canynge, merchant (born c. 1399
- Walter Frye, composer (year of birth unknown)
1475
- 10 March - Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr (born 1430)
1476
- 14 January - John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (born 1444)
- 8 June - George Neville, archbishop and statesman (born c. 1432)
- 22 December - Isabella Neville, duchess (born 1451)
1478
- 18 February - George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV of England and Richard III of England (executed) (born 1449)

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 130–133. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 185–187. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ "York Minster FAQs". Archived from the original on 16 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
↑ "Printing in universities: the Sorbonne Press and Oxford". Manchester: John Rylands University Library. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2012-03-06.

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14th Century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400

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19th Century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

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